Yesterday, BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) formally announced the creation of a special reserve fund that will rival the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
|
BRICS Fund in Billions |
Country |
IMF in Billions |
|
$41 |
China |
$9.5 |
|
$18 |
Russia |
$5.9 |
|
$18 |
Brazil |
$4.3 |
|
$18 |
India |
$5.8 |
|
$5.5 |
S. Africa |
$1.9 |
In addition, a $50 billion Development Bank (each nation contributing $10 billion) will be created to help non-member nations build out their infrastructure. Who knows, maybe America could dip into the fund to help bridge the gap in the financing needed to improve highways and bridges by 2020. According to the America Society of Civil Engineers, governments (state and federal) will fall $1.6 trillion short of the $3.6 trillion needed.
Of course, that is not going to happen. In fact, BRICS and other nations in developed countries believe that the IMF, which made draconian resources involving the decolonized nations, have been overly generous to European borrowers.
IMF
The IMF was created in July 1944, at the Bretton Woods Conference. IMF Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are issued through the General Resource Account (GRA) to borrowers:
Recommended
- 117 Members
- $302 Billion Total Assets
- $3.2 Billion Gold
- $142.7 Billion Currenciesr Genl Resource Account
| General Resource Account |
SDR |
% Outstanding GRA |
|
Africa |
856 |
0.9 |
|
Asia/Pacific |
1,640 |
1.8 |
|
Europe |
80,373 |
89.2 |
|
ME/CA |
5,931 |
6.6 |
|
Western Hemisphere |
1,382 |
1.5 |
The move by BRICS is an extension of the financial deals between them and other non-western nations. It illustrates a determination to eventually move away from the US dollar and further mitigate America's influence. Part of the issue is President Obama's waning popularity; according to Pew, only South Korea has a higher favorable opinion than in 2009. The other part of the equation is the growing economic clout of the emerging nations and sleights felt through the large international organizations like the World Bank and the IMF.
|
Brazil, Russia, India and China |
% World GDP |
% IMF Voting |
|
24.5 |
10.3 |
|
Germany, France, UK, Italy |
% World GDP |
% IMF Voting |
|
13.4 |
10.6 |
Brazil, Russia, India and China
It's a good wake-up call for the United States, which has to decide if it wants to bow out (somewhat) gracefully or continue to be the economy that stirs the global economic drink.
Economic Date and Corporate Earnings
Earnings beats from huge names turned equity futures around, although there is a cautious aura about them.
> Goldman Sachs $4.10, Street was looking $3.05
> JP Morgan $1.46, Street was looking for $1.30
> Johnson & Johnson $1.66, Street was looking for $1.55
Retail Sales came in +0.2 against consensus of +0.6, but April and May were both revised higher. Out of the 13 total categories, 9 categories came in higher and the ex-auto was +0.4, in-line with the Street consensus.
Retail sales might be stronger than government data, in terms of moving the market, as chain store sales are climbing higher each week with strong year over year changes.
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