In 2004, hundreds of Mormons crowded into the Provo Tabernacle and listened
intently as the speaker, who was not a member of the LDS faith, exclaimed, "We
have sinned against you."
Was this Bryant Gumbel apologizing for slighting the BYU Cougar's 1984 NCAAF
title? No, it was noted evangelical scholar Richard J. Mouw, President of the Fuller
Theological Seminary.
In the rush of news articles examining the awkward tension brought about by
Pastor Jeffress remarks at the Values Voters Conference is an unnoticed but
significant thaw in the troubled relations between Evangelicals and Mormons.
The Big Freeze
Of course, before the thaw, there was the freeze.
The two religious movements share similar roots in the early 19th century revival
period. However, while the predecessors of American evangelical proselytizing
enjoyed the fruits of their labors across New England unabated, Mormons were
being forced westward.
The motives behind the Mormon ouster were generally competitive (the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints grew to 100,000 converts in less than 15 years)
but also economic (Mormon-dominated Nauvoo, Illinois had a population eclipsing
Chicago's in 1844) and certainly cultural.
After the murder of Joseph Smith in 1844 the Mormons left Illinois to find refuge
in a desert valley next to a large body of salt water. The parallels to Israel were not
lost on the Latter-day Saints who looked to Brigham Young as an American Moses as
they founded communities up and down the Wasatch front.
The Saints bore their exile with a certain amount of pride giving little thought to
their “brand” in the East as immigrants streamed in by the thousands. Separation
had a fermenting effect upon the burgeoning religion as a generation of Mormons
raised their children in relative peace.
While this first religious rift ended in physical separation the second rift ended in
theological banishment from Christendom.
In the 20th century, Evangelical Protestants found huge numbers rallying to the
revivalist message of pastors on the lecture circuit. Simultaneously, Mormons left
their mountain haven to vie for converts. In 1950 the Mormon Church had over a
million adherents. By 1981, Mormons numbered 5 million, with 2 million members
overseas.