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OPINION

To Seat or Not To Seat

The opinions expressed by columnists are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of Townhall.com.
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I don’t know about you, but I’m absolutely amazed by this Illinois senate storyline that has developed since Gov. Blagojevich was disgraced weeks ago with a federal indictment. Give the man some credit, he has chutzpah to go ahead and exercise his right as governor and to name Obama’s successor. I even felt his announcement speech of former Attorney General Roland Burris was impressive, from a political Machiavellian sense.

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Senate Majority Leader Reid is in a pickle, no two ways about it. On the one hand, you have a perfectly capable individual who distinguished himself through his years of public service, fighting the corruption that tainted the man who granted him his seat that now stands in political limbo. To complicate matters, Mr. Burris is black. And he would be replacing the only black member of the greatest country club in the world. We need some color in that institution, folks! And if there’s nothing wrong with him from a mental, physical or even political perspective, then why not go ahead and seat him? If the argument is “We barely know the guy!” then please look across the Great Lakes to see a woman named Kennedy trying to ascend to a similar seat in New York…

Then there are the arguments against Mr. Burris, and boy, there are many! The most obvious is the man who selected him makes Al Capone look like a dime-store crook. The Senate leaders’ statement on the issue released on Tuesday reflects that: “This is not about Mr. Burris; it’s about the integrity of a governor accused of attempting to sell this United States seat.” How can any Illinois citizens (or American, for that matter), possibly respect Burris because of his enabler? Isn’t he smart enough to see this for what it is? And doesn’t he know how badly this reflects on him and the august body he wants to be a part of?

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But set perceptions aside, because that’s all they are right now, the issue that most bothers me about this selection is we have yet to receive the entire story with respect to Gov. Blagojevich’s crimes. For all we know, Roland Burris was one of the names on Gov. Blagojevich’s list to offer up to the highest bidder. Can you imagine that? We wouldn’t even be having this conversation if somehow Mr. Burris were even tangentially linked to those deals. “Hot Rod” insists Mr. Burris was not part of any pay-to-play scheme, but judging the character of the individual who made that statement, that’s almost a kiss of death for Mr. Burris.

Burris was blocked from entering the Senate on Tuesday because his credentials are invalid – his appointment letter from Blagojevich was not signed by the Illinois Secretary of State. This is a technicality. The real issue is whether the Senate has the Constitutional authority to block Burris from its halls – an issue whose history, ironically, lies with the first American Black ever elected to Congress, Adam Clayton Powell.

Adam Clayton Powell is the legendary NY Congressman from Harlem. A leading figure during his tenure in the House, he was the long-time chairman of the Committee on Education and Labor, and spearheaded the passing of the minimum wage bill. He has been called “the blueprint for what all black elected officials should be: bold and passionate.”

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In 1967, after allegations of corruption, the House voted 307 to 116 to exclude him from his elected seat, and he was kicked out. Powell made it back in however, by winning the special election to fill the vacancy caused by his own exclusion. He then took his case to the Supreme Court and sued for the repayment he had been denied after his exclusion, asserting that he was unlawfully ejected from his lawful position as a US congressman.

In that case, Powell v. McCormack, the Supreme Court interpreted the House’s authority to exclude Powell by looking at the Constitutional clause giving them the power to be the “judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members.”

It held that “The House is without power to exclude a member-elect who meets the Constitutional requirements for membership.” The Constitutional requirements for holding the Senate seat are: be 30 years old, be a citizen of the US for at least nine years, and be resident of the state that you would represent. Burris meets these requirements.

In Powell's case, the congressman was already elected into the House - whereas Mr. Burris was appointed by the Governor, a governor tainted by fraud. The Supreme Court's rule on the House's authority to exclude an elected official is clear: if he meets the qualifications, he's in. But there is no clear guideline in the Senate's authority to exclude an appointed official. That is the issue that will be settled in the Supreme Court. Specifically, the issue with Burris is going to be whether the considerable taint associated with his appointment is a reasonable justification for his exclusion.

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Politics and live wires rarely mix well. And right now, it seems this is a live wire for the U.S. Senate. I’m amazed, however, in the skillful way that Mr. Burris has managed to get key Senate Democrats to huddle just close enough to that wire where someone may get shocked…

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