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Friday, September 19, 2008
Jonah Goldberg :: Townhall.com Columnist
Wall Street Fat Cats Aren't At Fault This Time
by Jonah Goldberg
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What was the biggest suprise of Election Day?



So, who should go to jail?

John McCain insists that the financial crisis is the direct result of Wall Street's "unbridled corruption and greed." Sarah Palin says likewise. Senator Obama, for the most part, has merely echoed what Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has already said. Obama has an excuse though: He hasn't finished conducting his seminar on what's going on; he'll get back to us after a rousing multivariate analysis of the value of "decisiveness." Joe Biden says the Wall Street crisis is the result of George W. Bush's tax cuts, which makes as much sense as blaming the rising price of fairy dust. But as a wise man once asked, Who gives a rat's patoot what Joe Biden thinks?

Nonetheless, blame is settling on those old standby scapegoats, Wall Street fat cats.

So, I ask again: Who should go to jail? And the answer, as far as I can tell, is: no one - at least no one on Wall Street. That may turn out to be wrong. But even if there's a bad penny or two in the pile, nobody will say this CEO or that banker is responsible for the mess. And so far, despite a flood of coverage and speeches and finger-pointing, nobody's aimed their bony finger of condemnation at any Wall Street fat cat who did anything criminal.

Criminal stupidity is another issue entirely. But the beautiful thing about our economic system is that bad decisions are punished in the marketplace.

The starting line for the parade of falling dominoes doesn't begin on Wall Street. Nor, alas, will the parade end there. But if you want to know where it really begins, look to the Capitol steps.

The self-proclaimed angels in Washington will tell you they've been working tirelessly to expand the American dream of homeownership by making mortgages available to people unable to plunk down 20 percent on a house. Franklin Raines, the Clinton-appointed former head of Fannie Mae from 1998 to 2004, made it his top priority to make mortgages easier to get for people with poor credit, few assets and little money for a down payment.

The Clinton administration, meanwhile, reinterpreted the Jimmy Carter-era Community Reinvestment Act to politicize lending practices. Under the CRA, the government forced banks to prove they weren't "redlining" - i.e., discriminating against minorities - by approving loans to minorities and various left-wing "community group" shakedown artists whether they were bad risks or not. (A young Barack Obama got his start with exactly these sorts of groups.) Sen. Phil Gramm called it a vast extortion scheme against America's banks. Still, the banks were perfectly happy to pass the risky loans to Raines' Fannie Mae, which was happy to buy them up.

That's because Raines was transforming Fannie Mae from a boring but stable financial institution dedicated to making homes more affordable into a risky venture that abused its special status as a "Government Sponsored Enterprise" (GSE) for Raines' personal profit. Fannie bought the bad loans and bundled them together with good ones. Wall Street was glad to buy up these mortgage securities because Fannie Mae was deemed a government-insured behemoth "too big to fail." And others followed Fannie's lead. Continued...

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About The Author
Jonah Goldberg is editor-at-large of National Review Online.
 
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for Wendy
Wendy writes: "Then we can worry about fighting to roll back all the strangulating regulations and anti-business laws in existence."

You're crazy!

It was ROLLING BACK the Government regulations and oversight, and giving the financial sector freedom to make all these deals, that caused the current mess:

Repeal of Glass-Steagall (thank Phil Gramm and Robert Rubin for that brainstorm)

The passage of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act (created the complex derivatives, such as credit default swaps, that made Enron's frauds possible and also powered the secondary subprime market)

And when Federal regulators asked for more funding to police all these new derivatives-based deals, PHIL GRAMM said no.

This debacle could NOT have happened before the 1990s, because the regulatory climate back then wouldn't have allowed all these financial mergers in the first place! Commercial and investment banking were kept separate by Federal law (Glass-Steagall)--till the GOP Congress repealed it in 1999.


A rational verdict
While I won't go into a complete causation model here, three central conclusions are obvious:

1. The existence of the Federal Reserve/fiat currency system is the root cause of this crisis. Bubbles cannot enlarge when there are no more dollars to feed it.

2. The mandating of the mark-to-market accounting rules starting in Nov. 2007 was the proximal cause. The FASB dictated this and they are a private organization, but remember that they have the IRS and other regulatory busy-bodies breathing down their neck.

3. There are a number of other villains in this saga, including Sarbanes-Oxley, the CRA/1995 amendments, government sponsored mortgage enterprises, and reckless fiscal policy, which all contributed causally to this crisis.

This suggests that conservatives should immediately fight to overthrow the mandating of mark-to-market accounting rules in order to contain the emergency as the first order of business (aside from protesting the sudden death by socialization, of course).

After that is accomplished, the Federal Reserve and the fiat currency system should be in our crosshairs. We need to go back to the gold standard, because things are only going to get much, much worse from here on out as long as the current system exists.

Then we can worry about fighting to roll back all the strangulating regulations and anti-business laws in existence.
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