Author's Note: All previous volumes of this series are here. The first 56 volumes are compiled into the book "Bible Study For Those Who Don't Read The Bible." "Part Two," featuring volumes 57-113, was published in December 2022. Vol. 297:
Thanks for joining us. The genesis of this study was Vol. 297: "Biblical Time Keeping – BC and AD Versus BCE and CE," published on December 7, 2025. Let's review these initials: The traditional BC means "Before Christ," paired with AD, meaning "Anno Domini"—Latin for "in the year of the Lord." Today, in the media, we more often see and hear BCE, meaning "Before the Common Era," and CE, short for "Common Era." I quickly discovered that readers held strong opinions about the growing use of nontraditional dating.
Given the topic's popularity, I sent my Bible study to Carlos Campo, PhD, President and Chief Executive Officer of Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C. In my message about biblical dating, I wrote that this must be an issue you "wrestle with all the time." Dr. Campo responded, "Oh, yes, it is." I then suggested a Bible study interview to discuss how the Museum handles biblical dating, given its many religious, historical, and cultural implications. I also invited him to review what is happening at the Museum this year.
So, here we are! For the record, this is my second Bible study interview with Dr. Campo. The first was Vol. 260 on March 23, 2025.
Myra Kahn Adams: Does Museum of the Bible have a policy about using BC/BCE and AD/CE dating in its exhibits? Have there been any specific exhibits or displays in the past or currently in which the Museum is contractually obligated to use BCE dating?
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Carlos Campo: Thank you for asking this important question. The Museum does not have a policy, but our practice is to use the BC/AD paradigm unless specific contracts require otherwise. When the Museum opened, space was provided to some important global partners to highlight items of note. For example, a 5th-floor gallery was provided to the Israel Antiquities Authority to display treasures found in archaeological digs throughout Israel. The IAA and the Israel Museum use the BCE/CE method of referencing dates, which we adhere to per our agreement, but throughout the rest of the building, Museum of the Bible uses the BC/AD system.
MKA: My biblical dating study unleashed strong opinions. Believers say the dominant culture is trying to downplay Jesus's impact on human history or negate Christians' belief that Jesus is Lord. So, do you think BC dating is on the decline?
CC: The BC/AD does not appear to be declining. It is still the predominant method used in prominent museums in North America and Europe. The reality is that the BCE/CE system still assumes history is divided before and after the birth of Jesus. The BCE/CE system was used as early as the 18th century, but in some settings, it is now used to intentionally avoid religious connotations.
However, keep in mind that determining the exact date of Jesus's birth is nearly impossible. Some argue that the BC/AD date is off by at least four years, due to an "arithmetic error." Matthew places Jesus's birth during Herod's reign, but most sources agree that Herod died in 4 BC. The Gospel of Luke connects Jesus's birth to a census conducted under Quirinius—generally thought to have been at 6-7 AD.
MKA: Moving on to what is happening at the Museum, there are currently two extraordinary archaeological exhibits, the new Dead Sea Scrolls and the continuing Megiddo Mosaic. During our March 2025 interview, you mentioned that the Mosaic is "rapidly becoming a pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide" and that "our museum is transformed into a sacred space." Please tell us more about that transformation.
CC: The Megiddo Mosaic has become one of the most popular and moving exhibits in the Museum. One common response is that people—often inexplicably—begin to tear up. Some comment that, "there's just something about imagining the earliest Christian congregation worshipping on this very floor that is overwhelming."
Others point to the inherent danger to those who were brave enough to worship here during a time when Rome had outlawed "The Way," and when the lives of these Christ-followers were in peril. Still others marvel at the beauty of the Mosaic's workmanship, considering that each tile was cut by hand and placed with rudimentary tools. Lastly, people wonder at the three Greek inscriptions that tell a stunning, complex story of social change and personal transformation that came with faith in Jesus.
MKA: The Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit opened on November 22 and runs through September. Last month, I saw a Fox News Channel segment about the exhibit. Why are these Scrolls so famous and sacred?
CC: The Dead Sea Scrolls are the world's greatest archaeological discovery for biblical history. Visitors will see the oldest copies of books of the Bible and fragments dating back to when Jesus and His disciples walked the ancient lands. The Scrolls are a powerful reminder that 2,000 years ago, people read the same books of the Bible for the same reasons we do today: to find comfort, hope, and direction. The Scrolls validate the reliability of Scripture in a way no other document can, as they demonstrate the consistency of God's Word over generations.
MKA: Museum of the Bible opened in November 2017, and I was there on opening weekend. Next year, the Museum will celebrate its 10th anniversary. Has the Museum fulfilled its mission?
CC: We believe that every day we open our doors, the transformative power of the Bible touches hearts, minds, and lives. So, we would not use the word "fulfilled," but "fulfills," as we work to inspire each guest for generations to come.
MKA: Are there any special exhibits in the future?
CC: Yes, and two coming this year are worth highlighting. Given that it is our nation's 250th birthday, we are celebrating with an exhibition that connects our nation's founding to the Bible. Included is a world-class lecture series that refreshes our permanent "Impact of the Bible in America" exhibit, and much more.
Also, later in 2026, a moving exhibit on Greek icons revered in the Orthodox traditions. These magnificent works of art have been inextricably tied to the religious traditions of millions of people for more than a century. These icons are part of an exhibit that highlights the power and mystery of the faith as well as its traditions.
MKA: At the end of our last interview, I asked you to share a Bible verse that guides your leadership, and you said the "opening verses of the 12th chapter of Romans." Today, I am curious about when the Museum presents you with tough challenges, what are your go-to verses?
CC: My additional "go to" verses would be the "fear not" passages that reinforce that it's not about my competence, but God's strength and presence that matters:
"Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand" (Isaiah 41:10).
"Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go" (Joshua 1:9).
"The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?" (Psalm 27:1).
MKA: Dr. Campo, on behalf of Townhall, thank you for this interview. I pray that the Lord blesses you, Museum of the Bible, and all its visitors in 2026.
Myra Kahn Adams is a conservative political and religious writer. Her book "Bible Study For Those Who Don't Read The Bible" reprints the first 56 volumes of this popular study. "Part 2," reprints Vols. 57 –113. Order it here.
Myra is also the Executive Director of the National Shroud of Turin Exhibit. You can help support our new exhibit in Orlando, Florida. Contact: Myraadams01@gmail.com
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