Why do politicians pride themselves on being working class, or at least
having working-class origins? For the same reason 19th-century presidential
candidates were almost required to have been born in a log cabin. Seven of
them actually were. Then there were those who would like to have been for
political purposes. It was a way of identifying with The People.
The People, not The Masses. In this country, we don't have Masses, unless
you write for the Daily Worker. It would be un-American.
Also unrealistic. Americans may be farmers, but we've never been peasants.
(Slaves, maybe.) It probably has to do with having skipped the feudal
period. The very first Europeans to observe this strange new species of man
in the New World tended to comment on our lack of subservience. Which
cheered some, but horrified others.
"What then is the American, this new man?" Crevecoeur asked in his "Letters
from an American Farmer" (1782), and answered: "He is an American, who,
leaving behind him all his ancient prejudices and manners, receives new ones
from the new mode of life he has embraced, the new government he obeys, and
the new rank he holds. He has become an American by being received in the
broad lap of our great Alma Mater. Here individuals of all races are melted
into a new race of man, whose labors and posterity will one day cause great
changes in the world."
A forerunner of Tocqueville when it came to analyzing/diagnosing this new
kind of man, Crevecoeur tried to sum us up, but it's an impossible job. If
we left behind old prejudices, we soon acquired new ones. And we've turned
out to be less a new race than one that hasn't congealed yet, and may never,
what with new ingredients being added all the time. Let's hope not.
It's always been a myth that America is a classless society, though it's a
myth that has its uses. For what begins in myth may end in reality. If we
pretend class doesn't matter, maybe one day it won't. At least not as much.
Let's just hope we never reach the point of glorifying poverty, of extolling
downward rather than upward mobility.
But romanticizing the poor has always been a staple of American discourse.
William Henry Harrison, he of Tippecanoe and Tyler, too, used the log cabin
as his campaign emblem. And he set the fashion. Continued... |