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Wednesday, August 06, 2008
Jonah Goldberg :: Townhall.com Columnist
Forgetting the Evils of Communism
by Jonah Goldberg
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With unemployment at 10.2%, what will happen by the end of Obama's first term?



Alexander Solzhenitsyn is dead. Peter Rodman is dead. And memory is dying with them.

Over the weekend, Solzhenitsyn, the 89-year-old literary titan, and Rodman, the American foreign policy intellectual, passed away. I knew Rodman and liked him very much. We were partners in a debate at Oxford University last year. He provided the gravitas. A former protege of Henry Kissinger and high-ranking official in two Republican administrations, Rodman was one of the wisest of the wise men of the conservative foreign policy establishment. Calm, elegant, dryly funny, brilliant, but most of all gentlemanly. He died too young, at 64, of leukemia.

Solzhenitsyn was, of course, a landmark of the 20th century, one of the few authors capable of elevating literature to the stuff of world affairs.

What I admired most in both men was their memory. They remembered important things, specifically the evil of communism. And, perhaps nearly as important, they remembered who recognized that evil and who did not.

Rodman, for example, was an architect of the Reagan Doctrine in places such as Angola and Afghanistan. One of his books, "More Precious Than Peace: The Cold War and the Struggle for the Third World," was the quintessential defense of thwarting the Soviets in ugly spots of the globe where Americans were understandably reluctant to spend blood or treasure.

In Berlin on July 24, Barack Obama's history of the Cold War sounded cheerier. There was a lot of unity and "standing as one," and we dropped some candy on Berlin, and now we need to be unified like we were then.

But unity was hardly the defining feature of the Cold War. There were supposed allies reluctant to help and official enemies who were eager to do their share. There were Russians - like Solzhenitsyn - who bravely told the world about Soviet barbarity. Here at home, there were a great many Americans, including intellectual heirs to the "useful idiots" Lenin relied on, who rolled their eyes at self-styled "cold warriors" such as Rodman. And from Vietnam through the SANE/Freeze movement, liberal resolve and unity were aimed most passionately against America's policies - not the Soviet Union's.

Having recently published a book on fascism, I think I understand why so many people refused to see the evil in communism. It was well-intentioned. The Soviets were our allies in World War II. Communists spoke of socialism and liberation, and their agents, friends and apologists in the U.S. were comrades in arms with Americans battling racism. But it's worth remembering how evil Communist governments really were. Stalin murdered more people than Hitler. The hammer-and-sickle's stack of bones towers high above the swastika's. "The Black Book of Communism," a scholarly accounting of communism's crimes, counts about 94 million murdered by the supposed champions of the common man (20 million for the Soviets alone), and some say that number is too low. Continued...

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About The Author
Jonah Goldberg is editor-at-large of National Review Online.
 
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Akagi
You're right, if I'm going to tangle with you, I need to use terms more carefully.

No disrespect intended. Governments cannot be totalitarian in societies which are not. The German government in the 30s could not have behaved facsistically if the country had not allowed it. Several South American countries are democratic without being free.

Nor is totalitarianism total, permanent, or always evil.

I didn't say 1979, you said mid-80s, then you said 1979. I'm aware that Taiwan is a functioning democracy. I also mentioned no totalitarian "regime". I said Taiwan was totalitarian, which it is, to some degree that we can squabble over if you'd like, though it's an effort to get even this much time to write.

I don't claim Taiwan is an awful place to live, just one in which it is a very good idea to follow the rules carefully and without too many questions asked. I would prefer not to live there myself.

Taiwan is a functioning democracy in which the government can get away with doing quite a lot that can't easily be done in, say, the US. I believe the Taiwanese government, in fact, is a lot smaller, per capita, than the US government, which makes it's power over the population even more outsized.

There are much worse totalitarian countries; there are places where corruption, incompetence, and totalitarianism are married. Taiwan is not that.

China, however, is substantially totalitarian and communist. The government allows quite a lot of capitalism that it did not used to. In America, the government doesn't get much say regarding how much capitalism is "allowed", though that, year by year, is changing, and not for the better. But the government is communist, and one party.

I agree regarding Singapore and Hong Kong. Economically free.

Oh and JPK
"From a strictly economic standpoint, capitalism is the be all and end all. Only one nation has ever come close with it outside of the UK: the United States."

Singapore and Hong Kong both are more capitalist and more economically free than the US or the UK. So is Australia as far as that goes. And Venezuela is not fascist, nor is China or Cuba. Venezuela is a hard-line socialist state in the same vein as Cuba.
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