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Sunday, October 12, 2008
George Will :: Townhall.com Columnist
Term Limits Aren't Appropriate in "Tough Times"?
by George Will
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WASHINGTON -- Unimpressed by Charles de Gaulle's droll observation that the graveyards are full of indispensable men, Michael Bloomberg, New York City's 108th mayor, has decided that he is indispensable. So the law limiting mayors to two terms must be revised to allow three terms.

"It's not that anyone is indispensable," said Bloomberg when announcing that the term-limits law, which was enacted by referendum and then reaffirmed by a second referendum, is an intolerable impediment to his continuing as mayor for another four years in what he calls "tough times." He was referring to Wall Street's troubles, which will shrink the city government's revenues. But the times were always in some ways tough for each of Bloomberg's 107 predecessors.

Advocates of term limits argue neither that political talent is irrelevant nor that it is ubiquitous. Rather, they argue that talent is not so scarce that the benefits of rotation in office must be sacrificed in order to prolong indefinitely a talented person's tenure in office. And they argue that the benefits of churning the talent pool exceed the costs of limiting tenures.

Bloomberg's supporters say term limits are undemocratic -- but also that the City Council should alter the limits (which apply to council members) by statute rather than submit the change to a public referendum. To the charge that term limits are undemocratic, the answer, in Palinspeak, is, "You betcha." That is, they are as undemocratic as, say, the First Amendment, which begins with the most lovely five words in the English language -- "Congress shall make no law." The amendment lists some things that the people's elected representatives cannot do even if the people want them done, such as abridge freedom of speech, or legislate the establishment of religion.

Last month, in a front-page story headlined "Across Country, New Challenges to Term Limits," The New York Times, which dislikes term limits as heartily as it likes Bloomberg, reported, without even a soupcon of irony, this:

"A decade after communities around the country adopted term limits to force entrenched politicians from office, at least two dozen local governments are suffering from a case of buyer's remorse, with legislative bodies from New York City to Tacoma, Wash., trying to overturn or tweak the laws."

Good grief. These legislative bodies, including state legislatures, are largely filled with politicians eager to become entrenched. And these bodies never did "buy" term limits. Limits were imposed on them. Continued...

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About The Author
George F. Will is a 1976 Pulitzer Prize winner whose columns are syndicated in more than 400 magazines and newspapers worldwide.
 
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San Antonio, too
Bloomberg sounds just like the current mayor of San Antonio. He was for term limits until his own time ran out. Now he commiserates with the likes of Ms. Ladenburg of Tacoma, making the same specious claims about unfinished projects.

Electorates resort to term limits out of justifiable desperation. It's damage control. They might not have become so prevalent or necessary had city after city not carved itself up into fiefdoms (districts). Here, voters can only "vote out" one-tenth of the problem (ten districts), so we imposed term limits to get rid of the ones we can't otherwise affect.

executive vs legislative limits
There should also be a distinction made between executive and legislative term limits. Turn-over of the executive is necessary because there is only one individual and too long in the position ossifies that position (see FDR). Even with long tenures and lots of power (e.g., Sam Rayburn in the House, LBJ in Senate, Willie Brown in CA Assembly) there is a dilution and turnover by attrition.

Isaldur has it right. Term limits are a blunt instrument to get rid of the OTHER guy's legislator. And a termed-out legislator has free rein to has NO interest in his constituents. Mr Will mentions it but doesn't really address it. A legislator, in his last term, has only his OWN interests at heart and will cozy up to the special interest group that will give him that golden parachute upon exiting.

Much better than term-limits would be fix the gerrymandering. That way the legislator must face his constituents and will have real competition. I would also prefer measures that would limit the damage they can cause us; maybe maximum of 3 months per year in session?
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