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Saturday, August 12, 2006
Rich Tucker :: Townhall.com Columnist
Be Afraid, Very Afraid
by Rich Tucker
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Attention, parents: You’d better not take your children shopping this summer. Or, if you’re in Indiana, allow them to watch TV. The first activity is too dangerous, the second too disturbing.

Let’s take television viewing first.

It’s usually one of mankind’s most passive activities, but this summer it can make a viewer’s hair stand on end. That’s because the state of Indiana is trying to frighten parents into taking care of their children. It sponsored several Public Service Announcements that are realistic and really chilling. One features a child (apparently) drowning in a bathtub, another a child (apparently) drowning in a backyard pool.

Some 30 people have already complained to the ad agency that made the PSAs. Small wonder, as the ads are indeed disturbing.

The PSAs were funded by The Kids First Trust Fund, which gets its money from the sale of “Kids First” license plates in the state. It’s supposed to spend its revenues “for projects addressing prevention of child abuse and neglect.” But the drivers who’ve purchased these plates ought to ask whether their money is being well spent.

Our federal government’s Consumer Product Safety Commission says 250 children under the age of five drown in pools each year. That’s five per state. Assuming Indiana is close to the average, pool drownings aren’t the biggest threat to children in the Hoosier state.

In fact, going to the supermarket might be more dangerous. Kicking off its own scare campaign, the American Academy of Pediatrics recently announced that more than 24,000 children suffered shopping cart injuries last year. Dr. Gary Smith warned parents that, “Children have died from falls from shopping carts. We also know that many of these children are severely injured. They have severe fractures and can have lifelong disabilities.”

And in case you were wondering, the AAP wants new state and federal laws that would set minimum safety standards for shopping carts, even though surveys show that only about one in seven parents even bother to use the safety straps already provided – maybe because they’re so often broken.

Enough. It’s time to end all the scare techniques. Especially those far out of proportion to the threat they’re attempting to protect us from.

If Indiana wants to make an ad about a real problem, it ought to focus on childhood obesity. Unlike drownings, obesity is a common and steadily growing problem nationwide. Continued...

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About The Author

Rich Tucker is an editor in Washington D.C. and a columnist for Townhall.com.

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Science-Based Information on HFCS
Rich Tucker’s August 12 article “Be Afraid, Very Afraid,” presents misleading information about consumption and metabolism of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS).

Research conducted on HFCS shows that it is metabolized similar to sugar. Martine Perrigue, et al at the University of Washington presented research at Experimental Biology 2006 that demonstrated that beverages sweetened with sucrose, HFCS and aspartame, as well as 1% milk, all have similar effects on satiety (feeling of fullness).

Kathleen J Melanson, et al at Rhode Island University recently reviewed the effects of HFCS and sucrose on circulating levels of glucose, leptin, insulin and ghrelin in a study group of lean women. The study found "no differences in the metabolic effects" of HFCS and sucrose. The research was presented at Experimental Biology 2006 and the 2006 annual meeting of The Endocrine Society.

HFCS, like sugar, is composed of approximately equal ratios of fructose and glucose. The absence of glucose makes pure fructose fundamentally different from HFCS. This is because glucose has been shown to have a tempering effect on specific metabolic effects of fructose. Once the combination of glucose and fructose found in HFCS and sucrose are absorbed into the blood stream, the two types of sweetener appear to be metabolized similarly using well-characterized metabolic pathways.

The “consumption” statistics cited in the August 12 article are based on deliveries of HFCS rather than consumption. The USDA estimates 2005 per capita HFCS consumption, adjusted for loss during transport, processing and uneaten food — which presents a more accurate figure of what we eat — was 42.2 lbs per year. The similar figure for 2001 was 44.6 lbs per year — 18 lbs per year less than the stated figure. 1 U.S. per capita consumption of sugar continues to exceed that of HFCS. The USDA estimates per capita sugar consumption in 2005 was 45.2 lbs per year.2

HFCS has gained a prominent position in the U.S. food industry for many reasons. While price may have been a factor in food manufacturers’ choice in sweeteners more than 20 years ago, U.S. food manufacturers’ continued use of HFCS is based on function and benefit rather than its price relative to sugar.

HFCS is a safe, natural, nutritive sweetener that can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet. In 1983, the Food and Drug Administration listed HFCS as “Generally Recognized as Safe” (known as GRAS status) for use in food, and reaffirmed that ruling in 1996. According to the American Dietetic Association, “Consumers can safely enjoy a range of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners when consumed in a diet that is guided by current federal nutrition recommendations ... as well as individual health goals.”

For more information about HFCS, please visit www.HFCSfacts.com.

Audrae Erickson
President
Corn Refiners Association

1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Table 52 -- High fructose corn syrup: estimated number of per capita calories consumed daily, by calendar year, Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook 2006
2. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Table 51 -- Refined cane and beet sugar: estimated number of per capita calories consumed daily, by calendar year, Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook 2006

Comparative risk
250 children under five drown in pools each year.

Whenever I read a "scare statistic" I always like to ask myself a simple question by way of sanity-checking: How does the scare-du-jour compare to the risk of being struck by lightning? About 300 Americans per year are struck by lightning.

Isn't it funny that when the subject of sharks comes up, the liberals incessantly quote the dubious "statistic" that one is less likely to be attacked by a shark than struck by lightning (based on highly questionable data concerning shark attacks). Clearly they consider the risk of being struck by lightning laughable. But they consider an even smaller risk, drowning in a pool, to be cause for abject hysteria.

Certainly, even a single accidental death is a tragedy. But I think most parents know they need to be alert, and those who don't get it are unlikely to change their ways because they see one of these ads.

Here's something I'd love to see: An actual study of the effects of these ad campaigns on the annual number of child drownings. Is there any effect? There might be. There really might, but I'm willing to bet the outfit sponsoring the ads is not eager to find out if there is or not.

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