Over the weekend, Brazil’s presidential election ended not with the resounding right-wing victory many conservatives had anticipated over a left-wing establishment dogged by corruption scandals, but with incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defeating challenger Flávio Bolsonaro to secure a fourth term. The final tally was 51.8 percent to 48.2 percent. 

But the result was more than a straightforward victory for the Left. Bolsonaro has since rejected the outcome, challenging a last-minute court order that extended voting by two hours and alleging that it's implementation unfairly benefited regions favorable to the incumbent. 

Left-wing figures in the United States and abroad have celebrated Lula’s “victory,” embracing a Brazilian president primarily for his open hostility towards President Trump. Less troubling to his admirers are his support for dictators abroad, his own anti-democratic tendencies, his preference for short-term left-wing economic fixes over long-term investment, and the corruption scandals that have dogged his political career.

Adding to those concerns about corruption and authoritarianism, a federal deputy allied with Lula has called for his right-wing challenger’s passport to be seized to prevent him from leaving the country, and for him to be jailed after challenging the election result. 

It is unclear where Lula stands on the suggestion, but apparently calls to imprison a political opponent are no reason for the EU chief to reconsider congratulations. 

What unfolds next in Brazil remains uncertain, but the result is a bitter setback for voters who believed their country was about to turn a corner.

It also raises questions for the Trump administration’s “Donroe Doctrine” and its push for governments in the Americas more closely aligned with Washington. For now, Lula’s victory leaves that ambition facing a formidable obstacle in Latin America’s largest country.