OPINION

The Real Reasons Democrats Lost the 2024 Election

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Nancy Pelosi’s insistence that the late replacement of Joe Biden cost Democrats the 2024 election misses the mark. If she and other Democrats really wants to get to the heart of their failure, they should stop focusing on timing and start focusing on their policies, messaging, and communications channels used to reach their audience.

The shortened Biden-Harris-Walz campaign that played out in the final months was only part of the problem. In addition to the timing issue, the Democrats failed to counter the GOP’s well-oiled machine of grassroots messaging. Republicans relied on more than traditional media or Big Tech and instead tapped into a new digital ecosystem that they could leverage without needing to depend on media giants who were against them from the start.

Democrats lost the last election because they lacked coherent leadership, alienated the American people with worn-out strategies, and misread the strength of the First Amendment groundswell that the GOP strategically harnessed. The story of the Democrats failures is based in their inability or unwillingness to pivot to the realities on the ground and underestimating the power of a free flow of information in the digital age.

At no point in the last few years has it been clear who is truly steering the Democratic Party. Neither Biden nor Harris commanded a strong national message, and party leaders have made erratic, last-minute decisions that appear reactionary rather than strategic. Pelosi may want to blame Biden’s replacement for the loss, but the fact is that whoever made the switch did so in a chaotic, disorganized manner that made Democrats look even less unified. The sudden change failed to instill confidence, and instead, exposed a deeper flaw in the party’s leadership.

Meanwhile, the GOP’s success in this election was more than a win in messaging it was a victory of the Republican Party’s foundational values. For too long, the Democrats ignored key issues like inflation and security. They underestimated the degree Americans care about these "kitchen table" issues, which directly affect their lives, wallets, and neighborhoods. And when Democrats used last-minute efforts to reframe issues or try new messaging angles, voters saw right through it as political theater.

This decentralized approach meant that no Democrat strategy or message, however sophisticated, could reach the people who needed to hear it without disruption by the GOP's messaging machine. Democrats, still clinging to mainstream outlets, lost the influence they once enjoyed when a message from the top could trickle down relatively unchallenged.

Moreover, the Democrats’ strategy of attacking Trump through “lawfare”—using the legal system to launch a series of lawsuits and investigations—backfired spectacularly. Far from weakening his campaign, these moves made Trump into a political martyr. Voters showed that they are over the partisan attacks and blatant attempts to use the government’s power to silence political opponents. This is a tactic that traditionally would have spelled doom for any candidate on the receiving end, but in 2024, it only emboldened Trump’s supporters and galvanized the GOP base. Ironically, the Democrats’ tactic of using federal agencies like the DOJ to hammer Trump with lawsuits seemed to reinforce the GOP’s message that Democrats are the party of government overreach, stoking public sympathy and support for Trump.

Meanwhile, GOP messaging resonated on platforms like Elon Musk’s X, which helped Republicans broadcast their ideas without needing traditional media coverage. Musk’s departure from Silicon Valley’s status quo disrupted the monopoly on digital platforms, offering the GOP a new avenue for free speech, and Democrats, still relying on Big Tech, missed this shift. The Democratic Party's influence over major social media platforms no longer held the weight it once did and attempts at censorship or controlling the narrative seemed ineffective, if not obsolete.

The Democrats’ loss goes beyond candidate timing—it reflects the limitations of incumbent power. By wielding influence over the Executive Branch and Congress, Democrats tried to crush opposition voices, but their approach ended up costing them dearly. Their lawfare campaigns and narratives about “saving democracy” lost credibility, as more Americans began to question the unchecked reach of government agencies. Voters turned to the GOP not just for political change, but for a reclaiming of basic freedoms and transparent governance.

In the end, Democrats failures are based on a fatal combination of poor timing, a lack of inspiring leadership, and an outdated media strategy that could not compete with the Republicans’ free-speech-driven approach. Americans did not want the Democrats’ vision of a distant, idealized democracy. Instead, voters wanted tangible, real-world solutions. The GOP gave them that by focusing on issues that voters experience daily and appealing to a shared sense of opportunity and freedom. Democrats, meanwhile, clung to an eroding strategy of control, believing they had the advantage right until voters showed them otherwise.

Shaun McCutcheon is a Free Speech advocate, an Alabama-based electrical engineer, the founder of Multipolar, and was the successful plaintiff in the 2014 Supreme Court case McCutcheon v. FEC.