OPINION

Black Lives Matter and a History of Islamist Outreach to African Americans

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Once the dust settled, last week’s protest of a Donald Trump rally in Chicago demonstrated a growing nexus between Islamist groups in the United States and the radical leftist “Black Lives Matter” movement.

This rhetoric of unity between these movements was clearly on display at the 2015 joint conference of the 2015 Muslim American Society (MAS) and the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA). MAS was described by federal prosecutors as the “overt arm” of the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood, and ICNA is recognized as the front for the Pakistani Islamist group Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) founded by one of the foremost thinkers on modern Jihad, Syed Abul A'la Maududi.

At the event, MAS leader Khalilah Sabra openly discussed the importance of Muslim support for Black Lives Matter, and urged “revolution.” Comparing the situation in the United States to the Muslim Brotherhood-led Arab Spring revolutions, she asked, “We are the community that staged a revolution across the world; if we can do that, why can’t we have that revolution in America?”

Reporting on this merging “revolutionary” alliance goes back as far as the first outbreak of disorder in Ferguson. Few may recall the attendance at Michael Brown’s funeral of CAIR executive director Nihad Awad. Awad was identified in federal court as a member of the Palestine Committee, a covert group of Muslim Brothers dedicated to supporting Hamas in the United States.

CAIR joined other groups named by federal law enforcement as Muslim Brotherhood organizations and lined up behind the Ferguson protests.

In November of 2014, Fox News reported on an effort by CAIR Michigan Director Dawud Walid to link the death of Michael Brown at the hands of police and the death of Luqman Abdullah, a Detroit imam shot during an FBI raid.

Abdullah was described by the FBI as a leader of a nationwide Islamic organization known as “The Ummah,” run by convicted cop-killer Jamil Abdullah Amin. Abdullah’s group engaged in criminal activity in order to raise funds in order for an effort to establish Sharia law in opposition to the U.S. government.

Amin and CAIR have a long association together, with CAIR providing funding for Amin’s legal defense, and issuing numerous press releases in support of the Georgia radical imam and former Black Panther.

While this linkage of Islamist front groups to radical racial politics may seem a relatively new development, the reality is it has been the result of a nearly four decade long effort by Islamist groups. A major thinker on this effort was a Pakistani immigrant and ICNA leader named Shamim A. Siddiqui, who knew JeI founder Maududi personally. Siddiqui wrote his work, Methodology of Dawah Il Allah in American Perspective in 1989.

Siddiqui defined Dawah Il Allah as,

“an organized, a determined and a continuous effort to call the people of the land to the fold of their Creator and Sustainer, Allah (SWT), as priority Number One [of the Da'ee], towards accepting Islam as a way of life and convincing them to the need and urgency of establishing the Deen of Allah in the body politics of the country, with the sole objective to get the pleasure of Allah.” [Emphasis added]

In other words, Siddiqui focused not solely on religious proselytizing, but on the promotion of Islam as a political system. Siddiqui spends much of Methodology of Dawah discussing the efforts being made at recruiting and indoctrinating African Americans, and complained that the “revolutionary” aspect of Islam (his words) was being ignored by those working to convert the African American community.

Ultimately, Siddiqui believed that the Dawah mission depends on merging the grassroots intensity of radicalized African American Muslim communities—like those led by Jamil Abdullah Amin—with the doctrinal and more sophisticated Muslim Brotherhood-led immigrant communities. Siddiqui writes:

“This again, will not be possible without bringing both the immigrant and Afro-American Muslim communities of America on to one platform. The resources of one and the political awakening of the other, when combined together with the Islamic Movement of America, will be able to play miracles…There will be no dearth of resources, both of men and material, at that time. Only the Islamic Movement of America can get this job accomplished.”

Methodology of Dawah remains an important training (tarbiyah) text in use by U.S. Islamist groups, including MAS-ICNA.

Siddiqui’s hoped for union began to come together in the 1990s with the founding of the Islamic Shura Council of North America, which united ISNA (a Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated organization described in U.S. MB documents as the “nucleus” of the Islamic Movement in America), ICNA, Jamil Abdullah Amin’s Ummah group, and the community of Warith Deen Mohammed (leader of the Nation of Islam who converted his followers to orthodox Sunni Islam in 1973). The effort would eventually dissolve, however, possibly over of a difference of opinion on relatively minor questions of Islamic jurisprudence.

Next, the attempt came with the formation of the Muslim Alliance in North America (MANA), a group whose executive and advisory boards contained indigenous African American Muslim leaders (like the now deceased Luqman Abdullah) but also Muslim Brotherhood-linked leaders (including its executive secretary Ihsan Bagby, a CAIR board member from 1995 until 2013). In addition to Abdullah, MANA has a number of other leading members whose followers have engaged in violence or threats, particularly against police, in the wake of Ferguson protests and the expanding BLM protests.

MANA, whose own website appears to be largely defunct, remains a member of the U.S. Council of Muslim Organizations (USCMO), a coalition consisting of organizations identified as U.S. Muslim Brotherhood groups.

The effort to incorporate the indigenous African American Muslims into the efforts of the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood has not always been easy, and in the wake of the Black Lives Matter alignment has led to what amounted to online “struggle sessions” to get immigrant Muslim communities and organizations onboard. Seeking to bring the Muslim Brotherhood founded Muslim Students Association (MSA) into line with the BLM effort, the Muslim Anti-Racism Collective (MuslimARC, a group which lists CAIR’s Dawud Walid as an advisor) launched a series of hashtag conversations titled #BlackinMSA criticizing the group of its failure to incorporate African American Muslims and adopt the BLM narrative. Several MSA groups nation-wide subsequently began declaring their support, and the local Chicago MSAs apparently played a role in organizing for the Chicago protest against Trump.

Having successfully oriented themselves to activism, the Islamist groups in the U.S. are continuing to advance along Siddiqui’s described plan, moving incrementally, but inexorably forwards towards what he calls the “the final stage.” After discussing the historical example of Mohammed issuing al Hujjah, the final call to Islam after which rejection will result in armed struggle, Siddiqui writes:

"The Muslims of America (both immigrants and indigenous), individually as well as collectively have been ordained by Allah (SWT) to fulfill that obligation. They are to carry out the message of Prophet Muhammad (S) and establish Allah's Deen. It is incumbent upon us without any excuse. The Muslims of America have no option. They have to carry out the struggle in the way I have discussed in this book to the last breath of their lives until either the mission is accomplished or they pass on from this world as Mujahidin-fi-Sabil-Allah."

While the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood is only one entity among a soup of radical political forces organizing to shut down free speech and bring revolutionary conflict to U.S. Streets, it is a particularly virulent and, given its ultimate support for violent jihad, a dangerous one.