Center for Defense Information
Terrorism
http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documen tID=3662Captured combatants and civilians who find themselves under the authority of the adverse party are entitled to respect for their lives, their dignity, their personal rights and their political, religious and other convictions. They must be protected against all acts of violence or reprisal. They are entitled to exchange news with their families and receive aid. They must enjoy basic judicial guarantees.
However, Geneva Conventions also protect the uncharged terrorist, noting that anyone who has been captured is entitled to protection until "their status has been determined by a competent tribunal."
Terrorism Detainees: Geneva Convention Common Article 3
All four Geneva Conventions of 1949 contain the same Article 3, declaring that “[i]n the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum” the provisions described above.
Hamdan Supreme Court decision applied Common Article 3 to global conflict with non-state actor within the territory of a Party to the Geneva Conventions