It's this simple, Princeton argued. In order for A.P. Smith to prosper, it has to work in a free-market society in which profits are solicited, not scorned. A witness for Princeton was Irving Olds, former chairman, no less, of U.S. Steel. He spoke in great detail about the issues at stake: "With the good educational facilities provided by (private universities), the courses of instruction will and do lead the student body to recognize the virtues and achievements of our well-proven economic system; and, on the other hand, to discover the faults and weaknesses of an arbitrary, government-directed and -controlled system of production and distribution."
With the allowances that are necessarily taken in the art of reductionism, this would seem to mean that if you studied at Princeton, you would tend to register as a Republican, rather than as a Democrat. "It is perhaps relevant," I wrote in that Freeman article, "to quote some figures from a poll conducted at Yale in the fall of 1952. This poll revealed that the undergraduate body was about 2-1 for the Republican Party. The faculty, however, was 2-1 in favor of the Democratic Party. The Law School was 14-1 Democratic; the Divinity School, 13-2." And while the undergraduates were heavily Republican, the graduate school was described by the Yale Daily News as "solidly Democratic."
"This would indicate," I continued, "that Mr. Olds' thesis that the more education you get the more conservative you get, is far from realistic; that it is more nearly the other way around, since we must assume that professors are better educated than students."
The plaintiff in the Smith suit said in court that he would withdraw the lawsuit if responsible officials of Princeton came on the stand and acknowledged that it was a purpose of the university to further free-market principles.
"You must be kidding," was the implied answer. And yet the court, back in the 1950s, found for Princeton.
What hadn't been defined was what exactly are the rights of donors in such situations. According to the Foundation Management Institute, which counsels wealthy families in their philanthropic activities, the Robertson decision establishes that such rights exist. Neal Freeman, the chairman of the institute, closes his bulletin by saying: "I ask you to listen carefully. Do you hear it? That large bang for the small buck? Have we not played a part in epochal change? We believe that we have, and we can thus say with equal parts of respect and emphasis ... we won a big one today. And yes, we're fully prepared to build on this signal victory for the vision and values of charitable donors."