Q. When should I apply for Social Security, now, at age 62, or, later when I'm 66?
A. This is a question that millions of baby boomers are starting to face: when to start taking Social Security benefits. It's a financial decision that can be complicated.
RESOURCES
The Social Security website, www.socialsecurity.gov, offers several tools, including "When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits," here.
A calculator will help you understand how much your benefit would be increased by waiting: click here, or search "quick calculator."
Or call, toll free, (800) 772-1213, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., Monday through Friday.
First of all, you need to figure out at what age you'll qualify for "full retirement benefits." This is assuming you've worked and paid into Social Security for at least the required 40 quarters. Then your actual benefit check will be based on your earnings history.
The old magic age of 65 to qualify for Social Security benefits has been extended for the baby boom generation. Now those born from 1943 through 1954 must wait until age 66 to collect full, or "normal," retirement benefits. Those born later will find the age limit increases by two months every year, so that those born in 1960 or later will have a "full retirement age" of 67.
Second, you'll want an estimate of your benefits at full retirement age. You can get an individual estimate online, based on your work history, by going to
www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator. It will give your current estimated benefits and show you how they would be reduced if you retire "early" or increased if you wait until later. Or you can contact Social Security for a personalized, written estimate.
Taking Benefits Early
You can start taking benefits at age 62 -- but your benefits will be reduced to take into account that you are likely to receive them over a longer period of time. And you should be aware that the amount of your monthly check is also calculated based on an average of 35 years of earnings. So, if you're still working at age 62, and presumably earning more than when you were younger, you might want to have those latest, highest-income years averaged in to your benefit payment.