Let's take a look at swinging easy, course management and concerning ourselves with the present and future, not the past. Sounds easy but is it really easy? The most I can say is it could be. Some examples from my industry, the mortgage market, should illustrate the points.
1. People will take a 30 year fixed and pay extra each month to get the principal
paid down quicker.
2. Others will take a bi-weekly mortgage payment, even though they aren't paid that
way, as they believe in the magic amortization that comes with the bi-weekly.
3. Some will take a low rate short term mortgage, 10 or 15 years fixed, and then
when they need more money will take a fixed rate 2nd mortgage or a Heloc
which is a variable rate second. It doesn't matter if the new mortgage is twice
the size of the first because the first has a very low interest rate.
4. Last but certainly not least some borrowers opt for the option arm because they
have four ways to pay the loan and can choose which way they want each and
every month.
Let me begin my analysis of these four examples by stating that nothing is inherently wrong with these examples, as there isn't any rule that says you can't swing as hard as you want. These examples all exhibit poor course management and most come from some perceived mistake that might have been made earlier by the borrower.
With that caveat, I will begin to show a better way to go:
1. If everyone understood that nothing beats a lower interest rate ,then number one
above wouldn't occur. It is fine to pay extra on a 30 year fixed as long as you are
paying on a loan that has an interest rate no higher than the prevailing rate. If
your rate is higher than you are swinging to hard to do something that can
possibly be done without extra payments on a new loan at a lower interest rate.
2. The magic of a bi-weekly mortgage is 13 payments a year, not 12. Again this
can work if the interest rate is in line, but it will work better if you make two
payments at the first of the year instead of spreading out the second payment
all through the year. Two payments at the first of the year reduces the principal
immediately and all subsequent payments will have more principal being paid
and less interest.
3. It is always a smart move to hold onto a low interest short-term mortgage unless
your second mortgage is large enough and has a high enough interest rate to
make the blended rate of your mortgages higher than current mortgage rates.
It isn't good course management to hit the ball too far and sacrifice the next
shots because you over shot the intended landing zone. If you don't pay
attention to the blended rate then once again you are overpaying on your loan.
4. People are equally enamored by the fact that you have so many options on an
option arm as they are excited by the low teaser rate even though it means
negative amortization (Adding to your loan balance instead of seeing it go
down). If you realize what could happen to your loan because of the teaser
rate you might not be so excited. Today's decision can really hurt in the
future. An interest only loan gives you the three options: interest only, 15
year payment and a 30 year payment at better rates and without any
negative amortization.
You can simplify all of this by concentrating on what you are trying to do at the time you are finalizing the loan(s). You can continually manage the loan, compare, and contrast it to the current rates periodically during the life of the loan. And last but not least you can do whatever you can comfortably do to payoff the loan and not try anything more because
you think you can. Don't over swing.
Now that I have put this on paper I am going to devise a way for me to follow my own rules. I am not going for the fences, not take the unnecessary risks, forget the old rounds of golf, and be cognizant of all the rounds I have yet to play. Why don't you do the same?