Graham has made many recommendations which should be implemented to
avoid such an attack. (Would that the public now understand the urgency
to ensure that Iran does not acquire a nuclear device. Iran already has
successfully tested a missile capable of carrying one into the high
atmosphere).
Graham asserts that it is essential to pursue intelligence,
interdiction, deterrence and defense to discourage an EMP attack. The
highest priority is to prevent an attack. Our policies should shape the
global environment to reduce incentives to create EMP weapons. We need
to make it difficult and dangerous to acquire them.
Graham argues that we need to begin immediately a program to protect
critical components of key infrastructures. We must maintain the ability
to monitor and evaluate the condition of critical infrastructures.
Graham reminds us that the absence of information can make things worse
through inaction or incorrect action. Graham points to the blackout of
August 13, 2003 as an example of the absence of information leading to
inaction. We need to recognize an EMP attack and understand how its
effects differ from natural disruptions.
America needs a plan to carry out the systematic recovery of key
infrastructures. We must demonstrate the will and ability to recover
from any attack. Toward that end we need a special team which frequently
reports to Congress. We need to define the responsibilities of the
Federal, state and local governments. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) needs to develop a plan for the country in conjunction
with local governments and the Pentagon needs a clear plan to keep the
Armed Forces functioning in the event of an attack. DHS must establish a
senior leadership position with the accountability, authority and
appropriate resources to defend against the most serious threats. Graham
says that an EMP attack is a credible, potentially catastrophic threat
to the United States. He says that the U.S. strategy should balance
prevention, preparation, protection and recovery.
The Administration of President George W. Bush has known this for years,
yet almost nothing has been done about it. Had he released this report
and enforced the panel's recommendations he would be remembered as the
President who saved America. Some scientists think the report may be
released next month. If so it would behoove Bush to spend his remaining
six months in office implementing Graham's recommendations. He cannot
begin a moment too soon.