What happened in 1920, wails Larry Summers, was "abhorrent and
an affront to the values of our university. We are a better and more just
community today because those attitudes have changed ..."
"In Harvard Papers, a Dark Corner of the College's Past" is the
headline The New York Times pasted over the story of the unearthing of
Harvard's hidden sin. What was it? Did Harvard burn a heretic in the
basement of the faculty club? Did Harvard condone a lynching?
None of the above. Eighty-two years ago, Harvard University
expelled eight students and a teacher who were caught up in a sex scandal at
the school. This is the "dark corner of Harvard's past" for which Harvard
President Larry Summers begs forgiveness. Summers is right about one thing.
This episode, and his abject apology, do speak to different values at
Harvard today. But let the reader judge whether Harvard has embraced a
higher morality.
Here is the story. In May 1920, Cyril Wilcox, a 21-year-old with
falling grades and failing health, was asked to leave Harvard. After
dropping out, Wilcox committed suicide in his Fall River home by inhaling
gas. But before taking his life, he told his older brother George he had
been sexually involved with an older man in Boston.
After Cyril's death, two letters to him arrived at his home. The
first alluded to a homosexual ring at Harvard to which Cyril had belonged.
The second was written in a strange code.
An angry George Wilcox went to Boston, found the man who had
seduced his brother and beat the truth out of him. He got the names of three
other homosexuals involved in the ring and took them, with news of his
brother's suicide and the two letters, to Dean Chester N. Greenough.
Greenough informed President A. Lawrence Lowell, who commissioned Greenough
to set up a secret "court" to investigate the scandal and suicide, and
report back directly.
This court heard testimony from those accused of belonging to
the homosexual ring that had assembled late at night in dorm rooms for
parties, a ring that included a son of U.S. Rep. Ernest Roberts. A message,
sent anonymously to the court, described the parties: "The most disgusting
and disgraceful and revolting acts of degeneracy and depravity took place
openly in plain view of all present."
After interrogating students, the court handed down 14 guilty
verdicts. Seven college students, a dental student, a teacher, a recent
Harvard graduate and four Boston men were ordered out of Harvard and out of
Cambridge. On June 12, a Court member wrote to ex-Rep. Roberts: "Your son
... is still in Cambridge, in spite of our instruction. Strongly urge that
you send for him or come for him yourself at once. He has been ordered to
leave Cambridge today. Consequences of disobedience of this order would be
most serious."
After studying the AP and New York Times' stories, one is left
wondering what exactly Summers feels obligated to apologize for. While the
Times alleges in bold print that, "Eighty years ago, Harvard engaged in an
antigay campaign," it produces no evidence Harvard conducted any witch-hunt
to root out closet homosexuals.
Harvard appears to have quietly expelled a few deviates while
avoiding a public scandal that would have ruined their reputations and
damaged Harvard's good name. What did Harvard do wrong?
Are today's Harvard students and faculty, and Summers truly
ignorant that there was a time, not long ago, when campus orgies were
grounds for expulsion? In some colleges, bringing a member of the opposite
sex into one's dorm for purposes of sex can still get you expelled. As for
homosexual parties, they still mean immediate severance from the Armed
Forces of the United States.
What is revealing about this episode is not what was done in
1920, but that an Ivy League president feels compelled to apologize for it
in 2002. Does Summers realize what he is saying?
He is declaring that homosexual sodomy, even orgies, in the
dorms at Harvard are protected social conduct, fully consistent with the
moral character expected of students. Harvard's moral values are now the
values of the San Francisco bathhouse.
Harvard's code is now based on Summers' values, which hold that
the old moral code of Christianity, which teaches that sexual relations
between men are unnatural and immoral, is "abhorrent and an affront to the
values of our university."
Harvard has not only turned its back on its Christian past, it
has just renounced its Christian roots as poisoned and perverted.
If Harvard is educating America's leaders, this country is not
Slouching Toward Gomorrah, we are sprinting there.