Proponents of each example have a specific response in mind. If Iraq is
Vietnam, we allegedly have no choice but to give up in Iraq. If the war on
terror is like the Nazi menace, it's time to wax Churchillian.
But what if there are historical parallels lurking in the shadows of our
ignorance? What if the jihadists are more like the Muslim Barbary pirates
made famous in the Marine Hymn with the line about "the shores of Tripoli"?
Or maybe they're more like the Thugees, an 18th-century murder cult in
colonial India. Or the Panslavist Black Hand. Or a radical faction of the
youth group Up With People. OK, I'm kidding about that last one. The point
is, we don't know. But surely the ocean of historical experience cannot be
summed up by the tributaries of Vietnam and Nazi Germany.
The second problem is that although Burke was right that human nature has no
history, technology does. Newsweek's Fareed Zakaria penned a thoughtful
essay debunking the 1938 analogy. Iran is an economic and military weakling
compared with the Third Reich. Inflating Ahmadinejad into Hitler stretches
the analogy to the breaking point. Fair enough, but Ahmadinejad has options
Hitler didn't. Der Fuehrer needed a strong economy and an enormous military
to accomplish his objectives. Thanks to nuclear and (soon) biological
weapons, second-rate powers like Iran, as well as basket cases like North
Korea and modern-day Thugees like Bin Laden, can quickly attain destructive
power Hitler only dreamed of. As science proceeds, this reality will loom
ever more frightening.
Maybe Chase's conviction that history provides few solutions is finally
vindicated, as weapons of mass destruction are something new under the sun.
It's ironic that just when the left has come to admire the utility of
history, history may be offering us a blank page. The sobering question is:
What kind of analogy will we provide for future generations?
Jonah Goldberg
Jonah Goldberg is editor-at-large of National Review Online,and the author of the forthcoming book The Tyranny of Clichés. You can reach him via Twitter @JonahNRO.
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