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Wednesday, August 30, 2006
John Stossel :: Townhall.com Columnist
Schools need competition now
by John Stossel
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With unemployment at 10.2%, what will happen by the end of Obama's first term?



This week's back-to-school ads offer amazing bargains on lightweight backpacks and nifty school supplies. All those businesses scramble to offer us good stuff at low prices. It's amazing what competition does for consumers. The power to say no to one business and yes to another is awesome.

Too bad we don't apply that idea to schools themselves.

Education bureaucrats and teachers unions are against it. They insist they must dictate where kids go to school, what they study, and when. When I went on TV to say that it's a myth that a government monopoly can educate kids effectively, hundreds of union teachers demonstrated outside my office demanding that I apologize and "re-educate" myself by teaching for a week. (I'll show you the demonstration and what happened next this Friday night, when ABC updates my "Stupid in America" TV special.)

The teachers union didn't like my "government monopoly" comment, but even the late Albert Shanker, once president of the American Federation of Teachers, admitted that our schools are virtual monopolies of the state -- run pretty much like Cuban and North Korean schools. He said, "It's time to admit that the public education system operates like a planned economy, a bureaucratic system in which everybody's role is spelled out in advance and there are few incentives for innovation and productivity. It's no surprise that our school system doesn't improve. It more resembles the communist economy than our own market economy."

When a government monopoly limits competition, we can't know what ideas would bloom if competition were allowed. Surveys show that most American parents are satisfied with their kids' public schools, but that's only because they don't know what their kids might have had!

As Nobel Prize-winning economist F.A. Hayek wrote, "[C]ompetition is valuable only because, and so far as, its results are unpredictable and on the whole different from those which anyone has, or could have, deliberately aimed at."

What Hayek means is that no mortal being can imagine what improvements a competitive market would bring.

But I'll try anyway: I bet we'd see cheap and efficient Costco-like schools, virtual schools where you learn at home on your computer, sports schools, music schools, schools that go all year, schools with uniforms, schools that open early and keep kids later, and, who knows what?

Every economics textbook says monopolies are bad because they charge high prices for shoddy goods. But it's government that gives us monopolies. So why do we entrust something as important as our children's education to a government monopoly?

The monopoly fails so many kids that more than a million parents now make big sacrifices to homeschool their kids. Two percent of school-aged kids are homeschooled now. If parents weren't taxed to pay for lousy government schools, more might teach their kids at home.

Some parents choose to homeschool for religious reasons, but homeschooling has been increasing by 10 percent a year because so many parents are just fed up with the government's schools.

Homeschooled students blow past their public-school counterparts in terms of achievement. Brian Ray, who taught in both public and private schools before becoming president of the National Home Education Research Institute, says, "In study after study, children who learn at home consistently score 15-30 percentile points above the national averages," he says. Homeschooled kids also score almost 10 percent higher than the average American high school student on the ACT.

I don't know how these homeschooling parents do it. I couldn't do it. I'd get impatient and fight with my kids too much.

But it works for lots of kids and parents. So do private schools. It's time to give parents more options.

Instead of pouring more money into the failed government monopoly, let's free parents to control their own education money. Competition is a lot smarter than bureaucrats.

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About The Author
John Stossel blogs at http://blogs.abcnews.com/johnstossel/ is an award-winning news correspondent and author of Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity: Get Out the Shovel--Why Everything You Know is Wrong.
 
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Not just school selection...
...but let's allow teacher selection as well.

X amount of money per student given to the teacher of the parents' choice and we would see the incompotent teachers without classes while the best would be overflowed with students.

Vouchers
Vouchers, vouchers, vouchers, vouchers.

And, oh, by the way, vouchers.

ending public schools
no issue is more important in america than getting kids away from public school teachers.

the vast majority of public teachers have never in their lives worked in the private sector yet purport to be able to educate children in a modern globlized world. they by and large are unqualified!

for the kids ....shut em down!!!!!!!!!!!!!

For Jimmy Carter
No, adding teacher selection is not necessary.

When schools start losing customers because their teachers suck, the teachers will be fired -- or, "encouraged" to improve.

Parents don't want good schools
Competition would be a great thing for public schools. However, my experience as a teacher is that there is a large group of parents who do not want teachers to set high standards for discipline or academics.

These parents favor such things in the abstract. Their tune changes when their child causes trouble or has difficulty. I've battled many parents and have even been threatened with lawsuits because I've set my standards high.

I would be quite curious to see how these parents would react to competitive schools. Would we be forced to drive our standards down to attract students, or would schools find different levels to appeal to different markets? My fear is that the former would occur.

For Waski
***Competition would be a great thing for public schools. However, my experience as a teacher is that there is a large group of parents who do not want teachers to set high standards for discipline or academics.

These parents favor such things in the abstract. Their tune changes when their child causes trouble or has difficulty. I've battled many parents and have even been threatened with lawsuits because I've set my standards high.***

So? There are large groups of people that do not want decent food, clothing, or housing. Do we shaft the rest of the population because there are some that have no desire for something better?

The largest portion of parents want good, strong schools. The way homeschooling is growing exponentially is proof positive of that. Yet, most teachers I've met seem to have a very low opinion of parents. Maybe that is the reason teachers fight so hard against vouchers. They might actually have to be nice to those that pay their salaries - just like the rest of the population.
HS Mom

For Waski the Squirrel
"Daddy, I want a squir-rel!
Daddy, I want a TRAINED squir-rel!"

Actually, Waski ol' bean, you bring up a very valid point.

Education is probably one of very few endeavors where the vendor needs to have a longer view than the consumer.

On the one hand, most parents want their kids to get good grades. Those grades translate into better paying positions in the long run. And kids who make more money are better able to take care of their parents when they get old and feable.

(At least, that's what I keep telling MY kids! They tell me, "Nah, dadsy, you're goin' to a HOME!" ARRRGH!)

Certainly there are too many parents who are willing to "bend the rules" towards this objective, including the threat of lawsuit to inflate grades undeservedly.

But on the other hand, this hurts the school's repu-tation. If they start handing out "A's" to any moron who asks for one, or makes threats for one, then it becomes readily apparent that an "A" from this school isn't worth the paper it's printed on.

What good is it to get straight A's from a school that routinely caves to parental pressure? Everyone, including higher learning institutions such as high schools and colleges, and employers who recruit graduating students, will know that even the ficus tree in the lobby gets straight A's here. (Making the ficus tree an even better employee prospect, because it won't take 2 hour lunch breaks.)

So they'll be much less inclined to accept graduates from such a school.

Soon, parents won't want to take their kids there, because they'll find out that the graduates can't get jobs, and can't get into the next higher institution. The school will fail.

That's how competition in free markets work. You don't always get the best results right away, and you don't always get the results you personally think ought to be best. But overall, almost everything improves for everybody.

WEIRD FILTER
r e p u t a t i o n

The dirty word filter did not like this word, because of the four letters, P, U, T, A.

So I stuck a hyphen in it, and made it repu-tation. Now it's happy.

That is WEIRD!!!

Teachers, Schools, and Random Thoughts
I have two friends (married to each other) who are both teachers. They have excellant academic credentials and tried working in public schools. One worked in the Biology department of a fairly good public middle school. He excelled and rose to running the Biology department - much to the chagrin of his "unionized" counterparts. Between his peers and the parents of his students, they gave him such a hard time about his success and standards for the students, that he eventually quit and moved to a private school where he makes better money and has supportive parents.

His wife worked in a public school - also teaching biology (among other things, because it was required that a teacher teach any subject, whether they knew anything about it or not)- that was in a less economically fit area. She had problems with students threatening her, parents complaining about her standards, and fellow teachers demanding that she lower those standards. She eventually got fed up and quit when she got pregnant. She has since gone back to teaching at a "higher class" public school - but with a few stipulations. One is that she only teach biology.

So, what's my point? In both cases, these people have a love of teaching and, despite setbacks, have found ways to exercise that love against a system that just doesn't work.

If we had more teachers that cared like these two, we'd have better school systems.

I plan to send my kids to private schools if I can afford it (with or without vouchers - though I don't think that my tax dollars should fund public schools that are failing their students). However, if my kids end up going to public schools, then I'll help them make the best of them.

I believe strongly that a parent has the most influence on the education that a child gets from any school that they go to - public or private. An involved, educated parent can overcome most deficiencies in the public school system. And, it's probably not realistic to expect the public school system to change anytime soon....

Why Home Educators Dislike Vouchers
Parents who home educate love their children immensely and love to teach them the best of the best. Their children easily capture this love of teaching and educating for a “higher purpose”. That, coupled with an array of exciting, proven tools to teach, explains why home ed is successful. In effect, we encourage our children to reach beyond their grasp, and we're there to help them do that every step of the way. What a privilege!

Without even considering the loss of one income, my family has sacrificed well over a hundred thousand dollars in cold, hard cash to pay for the "schooling" of other children who live in very expensive homes. Yet, most home educators do not want vouchers. Why? Vouchers would curtail the freedom we enjoy and very probably enslave us to the very "system" we're fleeing. What we do want is to be freed from having to pay for the government schooling of others, the subsidizing of exorbitant salaries to fat educrats who feed off the system, and for any education that is diametrically opposed to whatever we hold dear such as our chosen faith, our love of family, and our freedom.

Competition via vouchers can also be risky for private and religious schools. Teachers in charter schools have unionized, and vouchers will ultimately require that the recipient follow the dictum of the state. And, if vouchers are only sought for students in failing schools, well, take a look around you. Despite the No Child Left Behind Act, more and more schools are failing because there are insufficient, well-educated teachers, increasingly dumbed down curriculum, and too many children from dysfunctional homes.

The "quick start" program to positive educational change would be to remove all subsidies from families who could afford to pay their own way in a government school. When that happens, you will wake up a sleeping giant who will demand better. That will commence a trickle down effect of educational improvement for everyone.




Money and Teachers
It gives me the chills to consider what some teachers are paid here in the south suburbs of Chicago.

A local newspaper did a story a few years ago that I still can't forget. The two highest paid teachers in the region were both gym teachers from my high school, and both were earning -- I am not making this up -- $150,000 a year.

In the retirement schedule for teachers, these two gym teacher/coaches will each earn over $120,000 a year in retirement...for life. Welcome to the Bank President Pension Program. ur tax dollars at work.

Other studies have shown that per-pupil cost of education in Illinois is $10,000 a year, without capital costs (buildings and equipment). Think you could run an exciting school where kids can learn a lot more than the public schools for $10,000/year per kid AFTER YOU PAY FOR YOUR BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT?

Alaska has 'internet' schools already
Because it's well, ALASKA.

And, for many of the same reasons, 'internet' schooling would be good for 'innercity' youngsters who WANT to learn and not be intimidated by those who don't.




Voucher Problems
The average cost per student is close to $9,000, a cost that doesn't include the land or the buildings. Still, most voucher programs only want to provide parents with about $2,500 per student.

Worse, the state still wants to have an entire bureaucracy "monitoring" the voucher system. You know what that means: lots of committee meetings and filing clerks and long people sleeping at their desks.

For vouchers to work, parents with school-aged children should receive at least the same $9,000 per year per student, plus additional money for the cost of buildings and land.

Next, there should be no control over how parents use this money. Sure, a few parents will use the money for bad purposes, but those are the same parents whose kids are already drug addicts and gang members anyway. Most parents actually love their children and will spend a good deal of time evaluating what they get for their money.

Over time, we will attract more talent to the teaching pool. Innovative teaching methods will improve the acquisition of knowledge. Technology will revolutionize the delivery of education.

No where will this revolution be more apparent than in home schooling. Far more parents will use the money to teach their own children and will use that money for books, computers, educational services, and the like. Millions of new, small "businesses" will spring up over night, each with slightly different views on how to go about the task of teaching their own child. The level of innovation will be unparalleled because this will truly be a labor of love.

Most importantly, insulated teachers with socialist, secular philosophies will become a minority of the free market.

Most importantly,


I have no problem with public schools
that function well. I have always lived in a town where the schools prepare kids to go on to college. In all 3 of my sons' graduating classes, some kids have gone to Harvard--not my kids but some. However, there are schools, mostly innercity that fail, mainly because many of the families don't emphasize education and the teachers tire of hitting their head against a wall. The parents/kids in those schools who do value education and don't have any choice break my heart. My problem in the towns I have lived in is that there is not enough control on the costs. Some towns comparatively seem like they are efficient but until you have competition you won't really be able to tell if they are actually efficient. They have no incentive to control costs. They can request a tax increase and if that doesn't pass they just request it again. Amazingly a big % of the requests are voted down but eventually one gets through. And there is never any gratitude for those that pass.
A recent study I read about said that test results for public school kids in NY I think were almost as good as those in private schools. What they don't want you to know is that private schools spend half as much per kid. Education is valuable and education money should be well spent so that all priorities can be met in a town. Unions and tenure don't help either. In the high school in this town a teacher was caught using and buying heroin with students and former students. That felony did allow her to be fired. But can a stoned junkie be an effective teacher? She was not in any trouble until she was caught. Ifa stoned junkie can teach adequately then teachers are overpaid.

Is Education intrinsically flawed?
To anyone who lives in a large city, education appears seriously flawed. There are some schools that produce terrible results and others that do much better. If we believe the rhetoric of teachers (that they accomplish education in direct proportion to pay), we must pay the teachers more in schools where the performance is lower. If we believe that better teachers get better results, we should fire the teachers in the bad schools and hire better ones.

However, it may be possible that teachers do not accomplish learning. It may be that this is something accomplished by the children. This could explain why smart children do better than dull ones. It may make us feel better to think no child is left behind, but the facts shows us otherwise. It is not money and it is not teacher skill (although better teachers can motivate more and this does produce small improvements), it is about the differences between children.

The learning by one generation from another has historically been accomplished through apprenticeships. Even medical education is founded on the importance of this method. The idea that learning can be reduced to the transmission of data in a classroom divorces it from the context that is found in the relationship with an older and knowledgeable person.

The rapid adoption of our present system of education in the late 1800s owes much to the modernist view that the commodity of children should be processed in a factory. Women were told they were too stupid to raise the children God gave them. If they wanted to secure a good life for their children, they better make sure their children got a “good education”.

Many “experts” talk about he value of socialization as applied to student in a collective. In reality these experiences often have more in common with the socialization found in other institutions such as prison.

Some argue that