That same possibility now exists for Palestinians in the post-Arafat era. The administration is again talking about the prospect of an independent Palestinian state, and Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, has begun engaging Europe and the Middle East in this historic opportunity for change.

For the first time in 50 years, we?ve made meaningful strides in attacking the basic problem of hopelessness, tyranny and poverty in the Middle East. Just last week, the Bush Administration facilitated the withdrawal of 15,000 Syrian troops in Lebanon. Over the past few months, we?ve seen free elections for Palestinians and Iraqis. At the same time, Israel has withdrawn from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank. This is only a beginning. It will take an enormous effort by the U.S., Israel and the new Iraqi and Palestinian leadership to reestablish peace talks, and to bring a new possibility for peace to the region. There have been casualties and expenses and violence and resistance. But a little over a month ago, people voted in Iraq, and a democracy began. This means Palestinians and Iraqis have the opportunity to enjoy something rather extraordinary?basic human rights.