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Wednesday, February 18, 2009
Walter E. Williams :: Townhall.com Columnist
Economic Miracle
by Walter E. Williams
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The idea that even the brightest person or group of bright people, much less the U.S. Congress, can wisely manage an economy has to be the height of arrogance and conceit. Why? It is impossible for anyone to possess the knowledge that would be necessary for such an undertaking. At the risk of boring you, let's go through a small example that proves such knowledge is impossible.

Imagine you are trying to understand a system consisting of six elements. That means there would be 30, or n(n-1), possible relationships between these elements. Now suppose each element can be characterized by being either on or off. That means the number of possible relationships among those elements grows to the number 2 raised to the 30th power; that's well over a billion possible relationships among those six elements.

Our economic system consists of billions of different elements that include members of our population, businesses, schools, parcels of land and homes. A list of possible relationships defies imagination and even more so if we include international relationships. Miraculously, there is a tendency for all of these relationships to operate smoothly without congressional meddling. Let's think about it.

The average well-stocked supermarket carries over 60,000 different items. Because those items are so routinely available to us, the fact that it is a near miracle goes unnoticed and unappreciated. Take just one of those items -- canned tuna. Pretend that Congress appoints you tuna czar; that's not totally out of the picture in light of the fact that Congress has recently proposed a car czar for our auto industry. My question to you as tuna czar is: Can you identify and tell us how to organize all of the inputs necessary to get tuna out of the sea and into a supermarket? The most obvious inputs are fishermen, ships, nets, canning factories and trucks. But how do you organize the inputs necessary to build a ship, to provide the fuel, and what about the compass? The trucks need tires, seats and windshields. It is not a stretch of the imagination to suggest that millions of inputs and people cooperate with one another to get canned tuna to your supermarket.

But what is the driving force that explains how millions of people manage to cooperate to get 60,000 different items to your supermarket? Most of them don't give a hoot about you and me, some of them might hate Americans, but they serve us well and they do so voluntarily. The bottom line motivation for the cooperation is people are in it for themselves; they want more profits, wages, interest and rent, or to use today's silly talk -- people are greedy.

Adam Smith, the father of economics, captured the essence of this wonderful human cooperation when he said, "He (the businessman) generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. ... He intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain." Adam Smith continues, "He is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. ... By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it." And later he adds, "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."

If you have doubts about Adam Smith's prediction, ask yourself which areas of our lives are we the most satisfied and those with most complaints. Would they be profit motivated arenas such supermarkets, video or clothing stores, or be nonprofit motivated government-operated arenas such as public schools, postal delivery or motor vehicle registration? By the way, how many of you would be in favor of Congress running our supermarkets?

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About The Author
Dr. Williams serves on the faculty of George Mason University as John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of Economics and is the author of More Liberty Means Less Government: Our Founders Knew This Well.
 
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Lets send our entire
administration to somewhere else in the world. In the meantime our economy will stop falling, and in time heal. Every time these idiots meet it seems our economy gets worse. Our Congress is full of the biggest idiots the humanity has produced. I hope that this stimulus bill doesn't ruin our economy for many many years. We should clean out our political leaders and start anew.

According to Peter Schiff
The dollar will collapse soon. Either that or we will have skyrocketing prices in food, etc. All thanks to Keynesian Economics and the foolish idea that wealth is generated by spending. In reality, wealth is generated by producing and saving. We as Americans must learn to produce more than we consume. We used to be the world's leading creditor nation; we are now the world's leading debtor nation. This will not continue for long.

Point Made
" By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it."

True. When socialism removes the reward of that pursuit by leveling the outcome for those who do not pursue their own interest, the whole of society is the loser.

House on fire
As I heard Dr. Williams say on the radio today, if your house is on fire, who do you call? The arsonist who started it or the fire department? The government started this fire and now we expect them to put it out? Yeah, right.

Economic Miracle.
Barney Frank overseeing the auto and banking industries...he couldn't even manage the all-male brothel he run out his pad in D.C.
When will this insanity from the Stimulati Gang end?

Supermarkets are next
The govt has major impact on housing, medical care, education and income. Only food remains, and it will be next. After all, it is unfair that some people eat more tasty food than others.

Don't post
on Kathleen Parkers column, except to vote 1. If she gets no responses, we can hope they get rid of her. The temptation to send her a rocket is strong, but it would count towards keeping her here and employed. So i make this plea here, rather than in her comments section.

I'v seen
government-run grocery stores. My dad took the family to Europe in 1976, and, in an effort to give his three clueless teenagers a better appreciation of America, part of our trip included a week in the Soviet Union. I stood in line for half an hour to buy a few withered oranges. I watched a slow-moving line at the butcher's counter. There was only one kind of meat. It looked really fatty. For each customer, the butcher shooed the flies off the meat, wrapped a piece of paper around it, and handed it to the customer. When he ran out, he told the next person in line sorry, the line dispersed, and the people all went and found other lines to stand in.

Talk show host Neal Boortz once told of hosting a visiting Russian couple. He took them to a Publix supermarket in Atlanta. A couple of minutes after walking in, while talking to the man, he realized that the woman wasn't with them. They retraced their steps and found her standing near the entrance and gaping at the produce section with her jaw on the floor and tears running down her face.

I have never taken our wonderful grocery stores for granted since my visit to the USSR. I fear they will just be a pleasant memory after the current gang of crooks in DC gets done with us. After all, it's not faaaaaaair that we are able to enjoy life if everybody else on the planet can't.

What Government is Good At
Government is good at pursuing singular goals such as sending standardized checks (or direct deposits) to people based on age and citizenship. Very simple, very single-minded, the operation of Social Security. So were other government successes, like World War II and the Apollo moon program.

When there are tradeoffs, government becomes hopelessly inept. Examples include the space shuttle, the Medicare, and the Middle Eastern wars. Overseas, socialized medicine is yet another exhibit of the fat-fingered lummox called government.

Misericordia
we carry the seeds of our destruction in our blood -

self interest creates great material wealth. lots of leisure time ensues and with it the need for spiritual wealth. this takes you to religion, and at the core of it lies salvation which demands compassion; you must give away some of your abundance to obtain eternal life. soon there are so many demanding you give them your abundance that they become The Majority. then they do not ask you to give - they simpltake what is yours for themselves

thus dogma becomes legal principle and the wealth of nations is pissed away


Economics
During the campaign at least John McCain was truthful about not knowing much about the economy and the Dems jumped all over him for that.

Pistol
I read your suggestion and will take your advice in the future. I did post today but will not again. Her article was so lame I couldn't resist, but I will gird my loins in the future. Thanks.

Contribute More Than You Consume
Ever been to a pot luck dinner? It works when people bring enough for the group to taste. We have a cocktail party (with snacks) every week and it is interesting to watch those who bring pretzels for two and eat enough for six. I'm noticing that many of us are becoming the "pretzel" type. Parasites need to be re-educated or eliminated. If you don't pay taxes, then you shouldn't vote. Only the takers want more government.

You've misread their intentions!
They, the Demoncrats, don't give a rats patooty about managing and running an economy. The example you gave of understanding six elements that can be on or off is far too complex for their intentions. Their formuly would go like this:
1x1x1=power
1(economy)x1(the power to tax)x1(the power to spend)=power (I can do whatever I dam(n) well please)

These lieberals (intentionally mispelled - read it again!) are really very simple creatures. They have to be because they cannot understand complex relationships.

Tod Kozeluh
Lexington, KY

Great column
I notice none of the usual liberal suspects have posted so far...their eyes probably glazed over when they saw the expression "n(n-1)" and never made it past the second paragraph.

I have yet to hear anyone, liberal or conservative, defend the so-called stimulus package on its merits. The only pro-stimulus arguments I've heard are (1) "We have to do SOMETHING" and (2) "Oh sure, the Republicans are ones to talk." I'll concede some of that second point, but not for the reasons that these arguments give.

The trouble is that the people who really need to listen to people like Dr. Williams never will.

Abundance Salvation
Bandu

I'll have to disagree with you when you say that "you must give away some of your abundance to obtain eternal life."

Your post -- "this takes you to religion, and at the core of it lies salvation which demands compassion; you must give away some of your abundance to obtain eternal life."

Ephesians 2:8-9 in the Bible says, "For it is by grace that you have been saved, through faith--and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God--not by works, so that no man can boast." And John 3:16, "For God so loved the world that he sent his only begotten son, that whosoever believes in him shall have eternal life."

Salvation leads us to be compassionate and want to give out of our abundance to those in need (not those who choose not to do for themselves). But, God never forces or requires us to do this "to obtain" eternal life. And if we choose to give (God says it's our choice, he doesn't force us) we are to give to the church which can give to the community on a larger scale than the individual member and we are also give to others individually whether out of abundance of money, talent, skill, or time.

When the government forces us to give so much of what we do have to it, we have little left to give in the ways God wants us to. By choosing to give, we are acknowledging that what we have is given to us by God.

The government wants to take the place of the church in giving to those "in need" (those who don't want to do for or improve themselves, to corporations, banks,"interest groups" and people living on welfare--"entitlements," etc.) by forcefully taking our property (land and natural resources, or keeping them from us to use) and our labor through taxes, even to pay for things I consider sinful and evil like abortion, among many other things.

Easy now.

Hey, Walter... please, be careful.

We wouldn't want to burst Obama's bubble... that the government is the answer.

Oh, the calamities.

Look What
government money did for our public schools. Pretty school buildings, but they graduate kids who can't read a stop sign.

I read New Hampshire's Sovereignty Resolution last night at http://www.nhliberty.org and I got all excited that we had a chance to save the republic. All our states need to turn these jokers down and say no thanks to any government money.

right on...
great article, but how do you go from 30 to 2^30 relationships just by adding an on/off option? not that it would take away from the point.

Excellent article...
Great review of basic microeconomics...too bad politicians dont spend some time understanding these basics formulations.

More than STD funding, there should be funding for the teaching of economics in every high school in the country. Perhaps in understanding the consequences, intended and unintended, of our actions would encourage more rational thinking and behavior.

Oh, how silly of me. Liberals don't use reason, only their emotions. The teachers' unions would never have it.

LAS VEGAS WITH OBAMA AND GEITHNER.
Anyone willing to go to the blackjack table with these two guys and letting them place your bets with your money?

Anyone?

Nobody?

Any takers?

MM
Shows the intelligence of the people that voted for the democrats. They prefer lies over the truth.

What they created is Why should anyone work the ones that don't are getting the benefits. Let's all quit and pay no taxes like scam artist Henrietta Hughes and her son if only people knew.

Irony
The folks most anxious for the Haves to give to the Have-Nots are the same folks that think Darwinism is next to Godliness.

In the paradigm of 'Surivival of the Fittest' Where do the dead-beats fall out?

If we believed in 'natural order' those unable to provide for themselves would either learn to steal from others (like Jackels) scavenge (like Vultures) or die.

Instead, we have a bunch of politicians that skim the good stuff for themselves, and throw the leftover bits to the jackels and vultures while enslaving the members at the top of the food chain (the producers) until they become less productive and join the ranks of jackels or vultures or Die. Then the whole food chain collapses, except for the politicians who have laid in plenty of reserve supplies to stave off hunger or death.

So much for Darwin.

The problem is when Politicians want to circumvent the natural order and throw everything out of balance. In the above scenario: Who are the real Greedy ones?


Hey Left-Use the Left Side of Your Brain
Dr. Williams wrote a compelling piece full of data that should make any reasonable person stop and think about the facts. If you use the left side of your brain, that should be enough. But, just in case, Dr. Williams brilliantly closes with this appeal to the other side of the brain.

"If you have doubts about Adam Smith's prediction, ask yourself which areas of our lives are we the most satisfied and those with most complaints. Would they be profit motivated arenas such supermarkets, video or clothing stores, or be nonprofit motivated government-operated arenas such as public schools, postal delivery or motor vehicle registration?"

To my colleagues on the left, please consider this BEFORE stepping into the voting booth two years from now.

The Government goes shopping
I have seen lots of ads for retailers lately with really good sales. I recently went shopping and "saved" us a bunch of money. I really didn't need a new vacuum and carpet scrubber, but I "saved" a lot of money ($104.00), just in one day. At that rate, my husband and I will save over $25,000 in one year, only shopping on weekdays.

Isn't this basically how the government is going to save (or create) jobs?

It's Basic Economics
Walter. Adam Smith is a great study in the creation of wealth. But, there are more basic, more fundamental rules of wealth creation. The failure of our economic system can be traced to the failure to follow these 10 simple/basic rules:

1. You shall not covet your neighbor's house,...
2. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
3. You shall not steal.
4. You shall not commit adultery.
5. You shall not murder.
6. Honor your father and mother.
7. Remember the Sabbath and keep it Holy.
8. You shall not make wrongul the use of the name of God.
9. You shall not make for yourself an idol...
10. I am the Lord...have no other God before me.

We need to realize these are more than moral laws. They are economic laws as well. Do the correlation studies.

JL.....the on/off switch means a lot
Good question. The thirty possible relationships represents all combinations of those six static (constant...i.e. it does not change) elements of his theoretical market. By introducing a variable (the option of being on or off) things change exponentially. You have the 30 possible relationships. Only changing one variable at a time looks like this. WIth the on/off variable thrown in, you must add all possible relationships with factor #1 turned off, then add all possible relationships with #2 turned off, and so on. But wait, now the fun begins. You have to go back and compute all possible relationships that are formed when more than one factor is on or off. Thats how you get to 2 to the 30th power and also how you come to appreciate the power of computers.

Great Analogy
Government running your super market. How about this for giggles.

A business in Nevada was taken over by Government for not paying taxes, like some of the Cabinet nominees by Mr President.

The irony of this is it had to be closed due to being unprofitable.
The business of running a saloon/brothel (whore house) was unprofitable by government.

Truly the most unsetteling thing I can think of.

Truly insane.

Dr Williams
Has just posted the most clear and accurate economics column I have ever read!! he along with Dr Sowell are national treasures

RJBJr
Not to be picky or anything but isnt your list of "rules" inverted?

I have saved this....
The idea that even the brightest person or group of bright people, much less the U.S. Congress, can wisely manage an economy has to be the height of arrogance and conceit.

In my Great Quotes file. I will use it often! Credit to Dr. Williams, of course.

Why doesn't Walter volunteer to head Obama's economic team? Maybe they wouldn't have him because he actually pays his taxes?

Economic Miracles
Hurrah, great article and as always great insight. I think that if your analogy was applied to the auto industry it would be even more panoramic. From a vehicles design, a concept, to production, and finally delivered to the to the dealership and sold to a customer, there are generally hundreds of thousands of people in and out of the industry that are affected. I'm sure if you calculated and factored in everything from the design engineers, sales, marketing, production, all of the suppliers, the government and regulations, the dealership, the state for the titles and license fees, insurance comapnies, communities in general, restraunts, etc., the effects on the economy are staggering. And you're absolutely right, do we think a beauracrat in Washington could do better than say Henry Ford or those that are running the industry.

Dr. Williams know, but fails to mention
the true reason for 'czars' in the first place. They are the the basis of liberal ideology; control. This, in itself,is the manifestation of their self interest- to be the controllers.

They wouldn't hire Walter
or Tom Sowell because those gentleman wouldn't advance bambi's marxist agenda.

Our system works, as Walter pointed out so well, because of the businessman's agenda to make a profit..it fails because of politicians who have an entirely different agenda. Theirs is to pander to as many people as possible in order to get re-elected regardless of the damage they do to the system, and they do it with OUR money.

These pols can't walk and chew gum at the same time, yet think that they can run the banks or the auto industry, they are too lazy to read this bill and too stupid to see what's hidden in it or complicit in it's socialistic agenda, but vote for it just the same.

Anyone who voted for this obomination should be impeached for malfeasance in office, we pay these miserable clowns 175 grand a year plus all the perks to "work" 3 days a freakin week and they are incompetant in the extreme. Why do we put up with this?
Are we masochists or just wimps?

I want the pitchfork concession, there will be a lot of money to be made with that in about 6 months.

There aren't enough stars
....to properly rate this article. Besides the economics, it shows the power of a free mind, one not limited, hampered and rendered useless by political correctness and collectivist brainwashing.

Well said Seawolf,
Two months ago the Chicago Tribune had a little blurb about the US congress. I found this revealing, but not at all unexpected:

Less than 15% of the members have a degree in business, economics or finance.

I guess that says it all.

I'd Make a Great Tuna Czar!
I'd sit back and make some onerous regulations ("Don't Tell Lies and Stuff") and collect a nice fat taxpayer-funded paycheck.

Where do I apply for the job?

OBAMA'S GREAT MISTAKE
It is during recessions that the most grievous mistakes can be made by elected officials. Wrong actions can turn a recession into a depression, an economic scenario in which confidence is exhausted and citizens desperately do not know where to turn. Without a proper definition of economic problems, no reliable solution will be obtained. Accordingly, economic judgment amounts to a loaded gun with a hair trigger. The mechanism of judgment is totally reliant on the tenuous, feeble competence of the politicians with their collective finger on the trigger. Such judgment, considering the trillion-dollar package being discussed, could bankrupt the nation.

Our new president made news by going to the House to meet with Republicans. He should have stood back and concluded there must be consensus in defining the problem accurately, before establishing a knee-jerk solution that, like a grave sin, misses the mark.

All citizens want President Obama to succeed with the economy, but at this point we have a Humpy Dumpty example of “all the king’s horses and all the king’s men” bent on throwing huge sums at the problem in an expression of hope against hope. It is as though the Democrats believe that throwing money at the Titanic would have stopped it from sinking.

Arrogance and conceit are humanity's
greatest problems! Humility is in too short a supply, perhaps due to all the "self-esteem" being "taught" in schools. Lord knows, they don't teach skills or critical thinking in schools.

For some strange reason, they have convinced too many that one can have self-esteem without ever accomplishing anything.

Doug
How right you are. I was in East Berlin back in '87. Nothing like a little reality to understand the Cold War and Communism.

When Chernobyl happened in '86, our unit sent the radiation team over to do some work inside the USSR. They came back with tales you would have thought were lies. Going to eat and drinking from the same glass, having their shoes removed and searched for "propaganda" and yes, the lines for basic survival.

In every store in East Berlin the shelves were practically empty. We got there by train and we were in "blackout" mode. Not allowed to even look out the windows as we traveled. Very scary.
You can't make people get it. Unfortunately.

Thanks, IAMUNPLUGGED...
but i'm still confused. in order to get the 30 initial relationships he only includes the number of choices between two variables. hence n(n-1)=30 when n=6. it seems to me that if there is now an on/off option, there are simply 12 variables now (1-6 on and 1-6 off) so the total relationships between any two variables is 12(12-1)=132. am i missing something. is he switching between combinations and permutations?

Rich not wealthy
Sadly its more then convincing! There is hard proof that you can have self esteem without accomplishment...president hussein. They play games now with no winners or losers, everyone gets an award, become president with no achievements. Its all the same.

Congress
I agree Eric,
IF we could just send the Pelossi Posse (Pelossi, Reid, Schumer, Dodd & Frank) to hell or somewhere and replace them with conservative or even moderates that understood economics this country would be MUCH better off. I really don't have that big a prob with Obama but the leadership in Congress couldn't run a roadside fruit stand. I mean that literally.

One of the biggest problems
we have is that the federal government is like an 800 pound gorilla bouncing around from here to there and no one (not even the government themselves) knows what they are going to do next.

I would like to refinance my mortgage to take advantage of the current lower rates. However, I'm concerned of what the gorilla will do next. Are they going to buy peoples' mortgages down, write off debt, or what?

Basically, the government gorilla is generating incredible uncertainty in the economy. People who would step in and invest or buy up troubled assests are staying on the sidelines because they are afraid (or uncertain) what the gorilla is going to do.

This is causing significant damage and dramatically prolonging this economic downturn.

If the government stayed out of the economy, people would determine how they wanted to proceed in a rational manner and the ship would right itself.

RE: Kathleen...."Park- Her:

Off topic, but it has to be...

Re: Pistol at 3:26
Nickel at 6:34
"Not posting on, just voting."

I will no longer click on Park-Her’s articles,
even to simply vote “1.”
A view is still a view.
Negative publicity is still publicity.

What if she wrote an article
And NO ONE came?



Allerlei
Bulldog74 @7:18 am “Great column I notice none of the usual liberal suspects have posted so far...their eyes probably glazed over when they saw the expression "n(n-1)" and never made it past the second paragraph.”
I like that. This is a bit derogatory, but that expression may well have turned the simple-minded off, as they had no idea as to what it means.

Laura @7:42am
You speak truly. Giving to those who need help is one of the good works prepared for believers to do (Eph. 2:10).


Everyday Economic Miracle
Outstanding article and one of the best examples of why you don't want government mucking up everything in your life!

The Math
Here's the simplest possible explanation of the math:

Assume 2 (n) things, A and B. These can be arranged in n x (n-1) = 2 x (2-1) = 2 ways, AB or BA. (If we had 3 things, the total combinations would be 6; 4 things, 12 combs., etc.)

Now let A and B have only two (s) states, On or Off.

So how many possible states are there? Let's look just at the combination of AB first.

The combination AB can take on 4 states, i.e., s^n = 2^2 = 4

A On B On
A On B Off
A Off B ON
A Off B Off

Similarly, the combination of BA can also take on four states. Thus we have two combinations that can each take on four states for a total of 8 possible states.

So the formula for the total possible states with two things that can each take on one of two states is n x (n-1) x s^n = 2 x (2-1) x 2^2 = 2 x 4 = 8. (For 3 things that may take on 4 states, say, the total number of possible states is 3 x 2 x 4^3 = 6 x 64 = 384 possible states.)

Excellent article
Forget the math exercise, look at the principles, so well put by Dr. Williams. It's the profit motive, (or greed if you're a leftist) by all participants in the capitalistic system that makes it so efficient.

Government intervention in the system is like putting sugar in the fuel tank of a gasoline powered engine, or for those of you who hate oil, it's like making Lance Armstrong breathe through a straw while he is racing through the Alps.

With the exception of the military, govt. does nothing well.

True that... but what is new ?
What is the point of this 'story'?
"Never is a man so energized as in the hot pursuit of a dollar". You may quote me for that.

so what? This all so much street corner philosophy. And coming from an economist? Please.
Good thing I am not paying Sowell to lecture my child in a college classroom.

The debate (if there is one) concerns the morality of 'taking' because no one is watching. You know - providing for ones family is one thing, but accumulating wealth for the pure status and pridefullness is another. Clearly the TH posters and the Grand talkers of the 'rightistas' radio see no profit in professing a relationship with a higher power other than a political ideology. And the reader/listenership of the 'takers' in society get some real comfort food in knowing that their darker side is reasonable and legit. Very much like the political movements in Europe in the 30's, the dominance of self and absence of selfless shrugs responsibility for what society does. 'Poor me, look what society is doing to me'. It comes to you as part of the 'taking for sport', because you can.


Economic Miracle No More
Besides the complexity of the issues they don’t understand and will never understand, one of the big reasons why this is a bad idea is that bureaucrats are so insulated from the repercussions of the decisions they make. They have no incentive to even make the right ones. Bureaucracy is all about the power to say “NO!” based on some inflexible formula. Typically, a government entity will first tap into their budgets to build a comfortable cocoon for themselves that includes jobs they can’t be fired from and better healthcare than the average citizen they supposedly serve. With the budget left over they will adjust services to demand and since demand is always more than what the budget allows, services are curtailed. Even in a socialistic setting funds are finite and the reality is that fat-cat bureaucrats will dictate every aspects of your life with your money. Your fat-cat politicians in Washington have their own generous healthcare system with none of the snares, complications, and limitations that average citizens have to endure. They collect their full salaries for life even if they only serve one term. And they vote themselves their own raises! There is no ties to performance or the horrendous damages these thieves perpetrate (Ted Kennedy, Franks, Todd, etc) comes to mind). Now if that doesn’t stink I don’t what does!

These idiots were voted in?
A local junior college offered our company's employees an educational program once, designed to improve the productivity. When it was suggested that basic Economics be included in the ciriculum, the idea was shot down, since our employees would view the training program supiciously if they felt management was trying to convert them to such thinking. That's the problem with this country, the idiots in office are being voted in by people as ignorant as they are, or, put another way, The inmates are running the asylum.

JL....you are there....one more thing
You wrote.....
"it seems to me that if there is now an on/off option, there are simply 12 variables now (1-6 on and 1-6 off) so the total relationships between any two variables is 12(12-1)=132"

There are numerous combinations with variable #1 being on.
1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
I just increased the number of 'on' variables above.
Now...increase the number of 'off' variables.
1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 1
Now you can play with mixed numbers being on and/or off.
1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 1 0
That's a baker's dozen just off the top of my head and I did not get through all possible combinations with #1 being on. Follow the same logic through with #1 being off. Now you are ready for factor #2 and all combinations of it being first on, then off.


Responsibility
If the members of Congress who insisted that people who cannot afford to repay loans be granted loans were held personally responsible for the fiasco, the fiscally responsible citizens would not have to pay the costs.

OR PUT ANOTHER WAY...
When the great economist Milton Friedman was testifying before a (hostile) congress, the conversation went something like this:

Senator: Dr. Friedman, you advocate free markets. I know you can find some shortcomings with our plans and decisions, but I have to ask you, how can it be that NO planning is better than our imperfect planning?

Dr. Friedman: You're asking the wrong question. You should ask how can it be that millions and millions of private decisions, made with more knowledge of the particular circumstances applicable to each than the government can ever know, be superior to centralized government planning? Now the question answers itself.

Obama said it
Figuring out when life begins is above Obama's pay scale. Obviously, so is managing an economy. How do we get Mr. Williams to run for president?

The formula in the article is wrong
The correct formula is n*(n-1)*n^2 or 1080 for 6 items with the on-off options. Although this number does not seem all that large, when n = 1000 ,the combinations total almost a trillion

Gov Control
Seems folks want to be protected from profits. But when the gov protects us like Mr Chavez the actual costs zoom up instead of down

Outstanding
A simple explanation of a complex issue. We've all heard of the invisible hand and understand its basis in reality. Unfortunately, those in charge find concerns about the practical machinations of how the economy actually functions are irrelevant to their desire to control it. They believe that it's better to "do Something" than to provide real help.The ultimate solution to economic downturns always comes from the private sector, not the government, but this knowledge would deny them the ability to "protect our phoney balogna jobs!"

Great Analogy!
Dr. Williams is a wonderful teacher because he is good at such day-to-day examples.

NO$ #50
No money also must have no brains.

This column was written by Walter Williams. You can only cry that you aren't able to pay him money to teach your child.

He would probably demand double from you to de-condition the poor child from your confusion.

Ayn Rand
ought to be required reading of anyone in 3rd grade HOWEVER it ought to be mandatory for anyone to be seated in Congress. Of course, let's not forget that they should also be required to read and understand the Federalist Papers, the constitutional convention notes, and the Articles of Confederation. The thought that these idiots could do so is probably in vain considering their BS with the house bank and their complete ignorance about how and when to pay their taxes.

Pistol and others...
Pistol
Location: FL
Reply # 7
Date: Feb 18, 2009 - 3:26 AM EST Don't post
on Kathleen Parkers column, except to vote 1. If she gets no responses, we can hope they get rid of her. The temptation to send her a rocket is strong, but it would count towards keeping her here and employed. So i make this plea here, rather than in her comments section.

~~~

I could not agree more.

I have been doing that for some months now.

What a worthless column for a conservative site.



No$
So who should we pick to be the arbitrator of "What's enough"?
Maybe Barny Frank, How about Rush?

Should we limit the size of our families just to be fair.
Where does it end?

Pork
To find out where the pork in the "Stimulus" bill is going, go to http://www.stimuluswatch.org/.


Kudos to Mrs. Paddy- So Much for Darwin
"Irony
The folks most anxious for the Haves to give to the Have-Nots are the same folks that think Darwinism is next to Godliness.

In the paradigm of 'Surivival of the Fittest' Where do the dead-beats fall out?

If we believed in 'natural order' those unable to provide for themselves would either learn to steal from others (like Jackels) scavenge (like Vultures) or die."

This is a brilliant observation. There is no readily available answer. But we can't accuse libs of deep thinking.

Libs are the reason why the human race is not evolving? LOL.

Greed
The most traditionally understood use of the word Greed ie taking more than you need could certainly be said to be the stumbling block of capitalism.
I however would rather negotiate that occasional pitfall and enjoy the system for its all to many blessings than to be saddled with that other of the deadly sins that prevades the more structured socialist systems, ENVY

The StealFromUs Bill and Ayn Rand
I completely agree with MerryColin Reply #62.
I read Atlas Shrugged when I was 15 and just a few months ago I listen to the 10 CD set while commuting to work. The problem is that the revisionist, liberal mentality would simply rewrite the entire story to suit their agenda.
It might go something like this:
A lazy, entitlement-minded group of public school educated pseudo-intellectual socialists whine their intolerant way into into a country's administration where they elect an emperor with no clothes, named Bend Over Here It Comes, to lead them to the flying island of Laputa where all mathematical knowledge is not used for any practical purposes and their economic structure is based on a Ponzi scheme. The puppet emperor and his cronies create a monster named StealFromUs Bill. Bill, who grows exponentially at every bite, happily chomps his way through their stolen country, ridding it of common sense, a firm foundation, and a bright future so that they may sit, fat, dumb, and happy amidst the chaos.


woops
what was I thinking to confuse W Williams with Sowell. My apologies to Mr. Sowell.

Who to pick?
WE DONT GET TO PICK! That is one of the facts that TH hard line bloggers dont seem to get through their thick heads - you dont get picks or choices - you get to have an opinion. Thats it.

If you want to talk about the Governing Elite Class taking over America, then we have a beginning conversation. It is not about Dems vs Rep anymore. The best thing that could happen on this site is for ya'll to wake to facts that none of us citizens in charge of jack anymore and that the problem of too much government is guaranteed as long as the so called Conservs keep on dumping on the so called Libs and vice versa. The day that we begin to respect each other as Americans who care and recognize that we have the same problem (elite ruling class) is the day that they (ERC) will respect what citizens expect from government.
I hope to see a reply to this reality.

I fear the government has done

its damage big time this time around.

How long will it take us to pay off another 2 trillion, minimum, in government debt.

Raising taxes seldom if effort increases a nation's productivity.

David
Greed and envy are not disconnected.

Williams keeps it simple
If anyone imagines a command and control economy as remotely desirable, this short column is a free education and argument for the opposite. Nothing is perfect, but free market capitalism is a world closer to perfect compared to what we see coming from the Chicago messiah.

What about the dice math
2, 6-sided cubes---
A-cube of 6
B-cube of 6
Total possibilities:
AB or BA; 6x6 =36~~~

so, A system consisting of 6 elements?
system x 6 = 30 or 6= 30 divided by the system. How many sides(or what is the value) of the system???

JL, I'm with you, 2 folks have tried to explain it--and I'm still lost

Smith and Blackstone.
I always enjoy when Dr. William quotes Adam Smith. Let me that that the economic thought of the 18th Century was similar to the contemporary jurisprudence. Let's go to Blackstone Book 1, ch 14 on Master and Servant:

By service all servants and labourers, except apprentices, become entitled to wages:
according to their agreement, if menial servants; or according to the appointment of
the sheriff or sessions, if labourers or servants in husbandry: for the statutes for
regulation of wages extend to such servants only; it being impossible for any
magistrate to be a judge of the employment of menial servants, or of course to assess
their wages.

See, even Blackstone knew that it is impossible for a third party, such as a government officer, to know enough information to know what price a employer and an employer should agree. The government officer simply did not have enough info to make such a decision.

Mr Williams
Great, as usual. You never disappoint.

Forget the math
The point here is that no one person or small group of people, elite or not, can possibly have all the information necessary to make all the resource allocations required in an economy. Consider - you would have to decide:

Natural resources: trees, mineral ores, wild species, domestic species, agricultural products, land, water, etc. How much of each should be developed and by whom?

Capital resources: trucks, planes, factories, machines (of which there are thousands of kinds), etc. How many of each should be built and how would you allocate them?

Labor resources: people are needed to be carpenters, accountants, doctors, mechanics, farmers, teachers, etc. etc. How many of each do we need? Where should they be placed to do their job?

This is just the beginning - there are many more lists like this to makes decisions on.

To complicate matters, resource demands are constantly changing. A storm in the Gulf may increase the need for lumber and construction laborers is just one of thousands of changing variables.

As Dr. Williams states, no one could amass all the information necessary to make the required decisions. I'd add, even if you could do that part, no one has the means to evaluate all that information to make sound (whatever that means) decisions AND no one could keep all the variables current as they are always changing.

Central control and gov't "guidance" of our economy is ridiculous to imagine. It cannot work.

Let me correct my post.
I apologize for the errors in my previous post. My keyboard is giving me trouble.

I always enjoy when Dr. Williams quotes Adam Smith. Let me show that the economic thought of the 18th Century was similar to the contemporary jurisprudence. Let's go to Blackstone Book 1, ch 14 on Master and Servant:
By service all servants and labourers, except apprentices, become entitled to wages: according to their agreement, if menial servants; or according to the appointment of
the sheriff or sessions, if labourers or servants in husbandry: for the statutes for
regulation of wages extend to such servants only; it being impossible for any magistrate to be a judge of the employment of menial servants, or of course to assess their wages.
See, even Blackstone knew that it is impossible for a third party, such as a government officer, to know enough information to know what price a employer and an employer should agree. The government officer simply did not have enough info to make such a decision.

Meddling
One would think that Congress could meddle just a little to correct a few errors:
. change market to market accounting principles to gets banks from the edge of calamity
. change the uptick rule to get hedge funds under just a bit of control

Great Essay on the Economy
Well done, as usual, Dr. Williams. For further education, read I,Pencil by Leonard Read http://www.thefreemanonline.org, if you want an entertaining and enlightening understanding on how the economy works.

My wife has put her foot down...
After listening to my favorite talk show hosts today, my wife was shocked at my reactions as I was driving down the highway pointing and shouting at the radio. She had never seen me so upset in our 35 years of marriage. She informed me that if I didn't stop listening to these conservatives I was going to have a stroke or heart attack. She does not understand how I can be so exercised about something that is already a done deal and there is nothing I can do about it anyway. So, I think I'm going to take her advice and just lie back and try to enjoy it.

It's a doggone shame that so many ignorant people were suckered in by this smooth talking charlatin president named "Oh Bend Over Here it Comes." I should know better than get all excited because in my 69 years I've never known a true liberal like him who didn't fall on his own sword given just a little time. Remember Jimmie Carter?

Pisto;, Ratas,....Very few trolls here
The trolls are in serious short supply here at the Williams column. It is very hard to refute Dr Williams, unless you are Dr. Drug.

The K Parker column is unusually insipid even by her extremely limited, sub par standards and, on your advice, I won't vote or opine, but reading her slop is just too deliciously ignorant to miss out on a good laugh in these troubled times. Maybe I can find it elsewhere so as not to click on it here. Running her out of town would be as good or better than eliminating Zap and Hal and Mario and Chloe and Left Angle and Phy So low out

I have tried
To explain that more jobs are being lost by pulling drilling permits for oil and gas wells and stopping windfarms, ranching, coal powered electric plants than just the workers themselves. It is all of the things that go into providing the drilling rigs, the trucks that are built to haul the rigs and the pipe on and on.
It is not jsut the ranchers that are being put out of business by enviros, it is the truckers that haul their livestock to market, the automakers that build the trucks, the butchers that process the meat, those who make the equipment they use.
Everytime we allow any special interest group shut off one component it goes thru the whole economy. The environmental industry is responsible for an unbelievable amount of this trickle down shut down of the American economy. They have virtually eliminated the timber industry, they are working on ranching. They feel our forests should only be for recreation and only those who can spend days hiking to get somewhere and back as they want the roads closed too. What does that contribute to our economy? They feel their recreation should be subsidized entirely by taxpayers at the same time one of their big complaints about ranching and timbering that provide jobs and add to the economy is that they do not pay enough.


Greedy for....
What is derisively called greed (Williams is not doing that) is really aspiration. And for what? A better life, which includes actually accomplishing something. Fewer and fewer people in today's world really know what it means to accomplish something because they live in a highly regulated, governmental world where very little is given voluntarily. Attracting money by having the government steal it from somebody for you is as laudable an accomplishment as attracting labor by enslaving it.

I fail also to see why it is capitalists and the rich that are characterized as "greedy". How is it that the producer of something is greedy when they don't want to give it away? It seems that the person receiving the unearned item is greedy.

Unless we mean greed is wanting more than your "share". Well, what share of a bicycle am I somehow entitled to if I don't pay the price offered by the person who actually went to the trouble of designing and building it? None. If we dispose of the mythical idea of their being shares to distribute amongst people that do nothing, then we're left with a definition of greed that involves getting something for nothing - in other words, having more than you deserve. Anyone who does a little, deserves a little. If you do a lot, you deserve a lot. If you do nothing, you deserve nothing.

Look at Obama and the Democrats. How will they "earn" the voters loyalty? By giving the voters other people's wealth and by forcing those who produce to involuntarily provide charity through profit killing regulations and taxation.

The rich are not greedy.

Gunny-NC
No, Gunny, U ain't gonna have a heart attack..People like will eventually cause a BUNCH of the younguns to HAVE such problems..So please do sit back and enjoy it!!
My Stepson and I are replenishing our reloading stash and I'm still lookin for a team of Mules.. Yeah, as in Jackasses..I own a 100+ acre farm in addition to 2 places in other areas, so we can survive out of the dirt like when I was a kid.. I'm waiting to see how the Lefty Loonies react to their *Leader*/ CHEERS

Greed Is Good

Gordon Gekko would be laughing his arse off or crying.

Sure, Wall St. has been greeding, but everybody else has shared in the greed-fest. Be honest: How many of you have racked up debt?

Oh, I need my mortgage paid off, my gas tank filled, a new bathroom, a new job because I've been employed at McDonald's for 4 1/2 years ... I need. I want. I have to have. Is this GREED?

GREED IS GOOD (as long as one remembers that the love of money is based upon LOVE, not money).

Since I have read Atlas Shrugged several times, I am off to re-read Alice in Wonderland.... or, maybe, Alice in Obama's Utopia.

Ecomomic Miracle
The stimulas plan should allow for Walter Williams to write the economics textbook for all high schools and it should be required to graduate. I am going to have Tuna for lunch because it may not be available much longer.

Debt
I am tired of hear about how horrible it is for people to have debt. We have live din inflationary times, just check how much the CPI rose since 1988. If money is losing value, then it makes more sense to buy with borrowed money, as it will depreciate in value faster than the rate of interest, meaning you can buy something for less than it costs.

Which make sit absurd for people to talk about "too much debt". Inflationary times, it makes economic sense to carry as much debt as you can find, provided interest lags behind inflation.

Even if we hit a deflationary patch such as we have now, it doesn't hurt you so long as you don't lose your job. The loss of value in your loan stops, but you still have all that lost value from the inflation and so still end up paying less than you borrowed.

Good Column
Walter Williams does a wonderful job of breaking down and explaining the complexities of economics. To be able to do that in a clear and concise way is truly a gift. I wish I would have had him as my economics professor in college.
Our capitalist system works, period. It is a win-win for all of us. We get the goods and services we need and want, and the entrepreneur makes a profit. In this system, a person has every right to earn as much money as he/she wants. Not only that, but they have the right to do with their own money as they see fit. If they want 5 houses or 5 cars, so be it. That is their right. I think that too many people are just plain envious and jealous of those who study, who apply themselves, and work their craft to be the best they can be.
All of us working people should be thankful that there are plenty of smart, innovative, risk-takers out there who make it possible for us to enjoy the lives we do. Capitalism works.

RANDOM PHONEBOOK CHOICES PREFERRED
Why is it we have only ignorance at the reins in the government instead of insightful guys like Walter Williams? This is sickening.

Getting Angry In Ohio
The more the government does the deeper goes the depression/ression. In a very short span the govermnmen has trashed 401k, pension plans, annuities, the stock market, house values, our childrens future, the value of the dollar, America's statis as the economic leader of the world, etc. When will anyone get mad enough to tell politicians that they are no longer electiable. We the people still have the power to put a stop to this mess.

Stand Up for your Rights
Politicians are poll dancers that want to stuff their panties with tax payer’s money.

These politicians have no place to go so they will eventually drive everyone away with their thieving, taxing, stealing, extortionist ways, leaving a hapless dog pile of humanity in their wake.

Every major city in America has a Standing Army, Federal camp followers, agents and agencies scam going, everyone is fighting to get their place at the dog bowl.

Not one of these groups does anything to help make the bread.

Every one of these groups spends their days screwing everyone they ever met over and then claim that someone out side the cities are responsible and should be punished.

And guess who gets the blame?

The tax payers of course.

These a$$ holes tried to invade the suburbs by loaning the standing Army money to move the Standing Armey out of the cities and screw up working class neighborhoods.

Now the economy is tanking and the people that have been destroying this country are

Getting bailed out and are at this time getting ready for another assault on your rights.

Guns, Property, place of business, your women and children, your free speech,
You’re religious rights and more.

The British are coming, The British will come again.

Congress is corrupt but.......
The dirty shame here is we have a press, who's freedom was enshrined in the Constitution, is suppose to be the watchdog of Congress not the lapdog of Congress.
The whole purpose of their existance is to protect us from corrupt politicians by exposing their schemes and treachery. Instead they get thrills up their leg when President Obama speaks.
They have not drank the kool-aid--they are swimming in it!!!

Dr Williams great as usual
I believe the surest way to fix most of our ails is with the Fairtax. To those who say 'impossible', research the idea yourself first, then say what you think. Separating people from their money before they have a chance to spend it is criminal, and giving it an unobtrusive little name like 'withholding' doesn't change that fact.

pdm - good post!
After abolishing all legal tender laws and letting the market (willing sellers and willing buyers) decide what the people want to use for money, then the Fair Tax becomes relevant. But the criminals in Congress will never pass it because it renders "social engineering" (for bribes and profit) impossible. As Dr. Williams says, "Let's look at it."
When you centralize the world's economy into a multi-trillion-dollar ball and utilize the so-called "income" tax, you have made it possible to steal millions and billions from all the productive classes and put the loot into your own pocket and secret Swiss bank accounts. The gravitational force of monetized debt is "legal" thievery. The gravitational force of centralization and the income tax is interdependent helplessness and immorality. Corruption, subtlety and cleverness are rewarded.
The gravitational force of decentralization and a consumption (sales) tax is self-sufficiency, independence and morality.
With the income tax, the more you produce, the more you pay, plus the 5th Amendment is dead because you have to bear witness against yourself in your economic affairs on a 1040 Form.
With the Fair Tax, the more you can produce for yourself, the less you have to buy, so the less tax you have to pay, plus you don't you don't have to bear witness against yourself on a 1040 Form. You pay the tax at the point of purchase, not at the point of productivity. With the Fair Tax, rich people buy a lot of stuff and so pay a lot of taxes. Poor people learn self-sufficiency, do for themselves and therefore pay little taxes. Nothing could be more fair, moral, intelligent or SUSTAINABLE.
The DEM/GOP con artists won't talk about this stuff.

pdm - good post! - part 2
Here's what the Taker "government" classes don't want the Maker productive classes to know: If the employer-owner of a plumbing shop charges a customer $40/hour for one of his employee- plumber's time, but pays pays his employee- plumber $20/hr, the owner of the plumber as realized a $20/hr profit, or gain (aka "INCOME"), from the labor of another person: his employee- plumber. The only loss incurred by the plumbing shop owner was the $20/hr wage he paid his employee. Obviously, the plumbing shop owner didn't incur any loss on the extra $20/hr of profit paid by the customer for the plumber's time — it was 100% profit, or gain (aka "INCOME"). To the employee-plumber, however, the $20/hr wage he gets paid by his employer, the owner of the plumbing shop, is COMPENSATION for his loss of time, education, effort, and skills. It is a free-will-based voluntary zero-sum exchange in which he receives the COMPENSATION of $20/hr for the loss of time, education, effort, and skills he incurred. The only way the employee-plumber's wage of $20/hr of COMPENSATION can be fraudulently taxed as "INCOME" (aka profit, gain) is if the monetary value of his labor, his loss of time, education, effort, and skills, is calculated to be ZERO.

pdm - good post! - part 3
In other words, the so-called "income tax," as fraudulently and unconstitutionally enforced at the present time, deliberately accords ZERO monetary value to a person's own labor. From both a logical, technical, and de facto point of view, that means that human labor is not accorded a monetary value unless another person pays money for it. Therefore, to the purchasers of labor (the employer classes), labor is accorded a monetary value which is deductable as overhead, a cost of "doing business" (which is why common "law" doesn't specifically define word "business"). But to the owners of labor (aka the hoi polloi wage-earning employee classes), their labor is accorded by the criminal "income tax" cabal as having ZERO monetary value. In every sense of the word, logical, technical, moral, legal, political, and de facto, that simply means that, under the so-called "income tax" system, THE OWNERS OF LABOR DO NOT "LEGALLY" OWN THEIR OWN LABOR. Hence the term "wage slave" an 100% accurate appelation/euphemism under the satanic and feudal "income tax" system.

pdm - good post! - part 4
Regarding the word, "source" (as in "from whatever source"), the money a person has in a savings account is the "source" of the "interest" accruing from it. The "interest" is the monetary profit or gain (aka "income") from the "source" savings. With money, the source itself is never taxed, only the "income" from the source." With wage slaves, their labor IS THE SOURCE, so when their wages, their COMPENSATION for their loss of labor, is taxed, their labor is being stolen, and their "source" itself is being taxed as if it were profit or gain. That constitutes blatant constitutionally- violative, arbitrary and capricious unequal protection of law. But don't try telling that to our corrupt lying federal judges, because they couldn't care less about what any wage slave thinks. Like the proverbial "house Negroes" in the metaphoric Grand Globalist's "Tara"-esque vision/plan for humanity — The Great Plantation Earth — they are quite confident in their supreme arrogance, excellent lifetime salaries, fabulous benefits, and generous retirement packages, that the wage slaves, the hoi polloi labor-resource classes, don't understand enough about either economics or politics to have the remotest chance of actually doing anything about the great "income tax" labor ripoff.

Law of supply and demand never repealed
The hubris of government and activists about being able to "manage" the economy was also what brought about the current mess to begin with. Liberal politicians and left-wing activists are usually economic ignoramuses, and this was the case in the 1990s when they started forcibly injecting too many buyers into the housing market for too little supply of houses for sale. People try to treat some of the symptoms (sub-prime mortgages, out-of-control speculators, etc) as the cause, but the whole process of ignoring the law of supply and demand and trying to artificially increase home ownership was rotten from the start and doomed to disastrous failure. Too many buyers in the market started shooting the price of real estate up and up and up, and the Federal Reserve, which should have put the brakes on by raising interest rates, actually made things worse by lowering them to attract even more buyers into the market. More fuel to the fire. So no big surprise that after almost a decade of this madness the bubble finally burst when not enough people could afford to buy a house, even with a sub-prime mortgage. Now a lot of people are stuck with over-priced houses as they see the prices plummeting back down and probably won't end until they are almost back where they were in the late 1990s. That will be just about where enough people can afford to buy houses again using normal financing to stabilize the market. The value of real estate should gradually increase over time to allow the salaries of people to keep pace, instead of skyrocketing for the temporary benefit of home flippers and ultimate disaster for everyone. The idea of making every American a homeowner is one crusade I hope we never try again. Government, leave the market alone!

what is 'fair'
I'm curious to know if Mr. Boortz chose the notion of 'revenue neutrality' to make the sale of the Fair Tax more palatable. If you go to Fairtax.org note the 'Is it a 23% tomato or 30% tomato' discussion. A true supply-sider would argue in the strongest possible terms to make that rate as low as is bloody possible. So why this hiccup? Perhaps, I thought, that once the idea of increased tax revenue replaced punishing the producers at the cost of tax revenue, then some sort of epiphany would take place and the powers that be would vote to lower it since at this point lowering it could be said to be helping the poor even more than it does the rich and yet still increase revenue. How simple is that.

Why Central Planning Never Works

We know, from history, that the soviet communists had difficulty getting the harvest into the cities. We know that harvest rotted in field and barn while in the cities people went hungry.

Moving an already harvested product required, at minimum: trucks, truck loaders and drivers, fuel, passable roads, equipment- maintenance, repair, and replacement. Also, off-loading, storage for product at destination, distribution of product. And, of course, there must be the motivation to get all parties on-board for the endeavor.


Does Goodness and Light suffice as motivation? How about: "They pretend to pay us; we pretend to work."?


Any one of the above elements would have components - where to get the trucks, how much and many; how often, how to get the fuel, who will work for what?, etc.


In backward, lawless places we know how easy it is to produce chaos; we know why terror and guerrilla warfare are so effective. Disrupt, for a time, any major component for bringing goods to market, and the people who rely on markets will go without.


Even minus the warfare, losing one necessary component of power generation can result in city brown-outs. Those monoliths built by the colonials in the Congo - who fancies living on the 15th floor in a nation where brown-outs are common?


Williams suggests that what we take for granted and are so quick to turn over to government-fine-tuning merits a careful look - in light of human nature and how the world works. Wishful thinking and demagoguery are not the way to run markets.


"Car czar", really!

Common underlying theme
Athough the world has billions of people. Most of the people in the world self interest in profit of their job are very low in nature. This is spilling over to the US. People are less like to increase their self interest to produce more money for themselves in a job intern sending a domino effect all the way around. The answer is motivation. This is a soft benefit that the government can provide to its people. To motivate the people to work more effeciently to gain more of the world's wealth because their self interests are high. What is motivation now a days. The motivating factors the government try to portray were righteous in nature. The only problem was that the government having little to no bussiness experience trying to grow a nation too big too fast. They allowed people who could not afford houses, ways to buy them. Thus in theory motivating them to increase their output to support the mortgages. You can not get someone to run before they can even crawl.
Start by trying to get poor people clean good rentals, in ok neighbourhoods, that cost
whatever the market deems, a little above what they are paying now, to increase their output.
Moreover make it easier to produce,less government red tape, let people concentrate on making money, not politics or waiting in line at government offices.
That will do far more for the economy then any stimulus packgage will.
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