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Wednesday, December 13, 2006
Walter E. Williams :: Townhall.com Columnist
The FairTax Book
by Walter E. Williams
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Last year, talk-show host Neal Boortz and Congressman John Linder co-authored "The FairTax Book: Saying Goodbye to the Income Tax and the IRS." It turned out to be a No. 1 New York Times Best Seller. In 2005, the Fair Tax bill was introduced in both the U.S. House of Representatives as H.R. 25 and the U.S. Senate as S.25. Rep. Linder plans to re-introduce the bill next year.

If enacted, the Fair Tax would eliminate: the federal individual income tax, alternative minimum tax, corporate and business taxes, capital gains tax, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and estate and gift taxes. These taxes would be replaced by a 23 percent sales tax on all goods and services sold at the retail level. The Fair Tax would be revenue-neutral in the sense that it would replace the revenue from current federal taxes; thus, it would change the way government is funded.

Our current tax code is an abomination, and we desperately need that change. The time Americans spend simply complying with our tax code comes to 5.8 billion hours of record-keeping, filing taxes, consulting, legal and accounting services. Breaking those hours down to a 40-hour work week, it translates into a workforce of 2.77 million people. That's more than the workforce of our auto, aircraft, computer and steel manufacturing industries combined.

The Fair Tax has much to recommend in its favor, such as being a more efficient form of taxation. It would go a long way toward protecting our privacy and preventing Congress from using the tax code to micromanage our lives. The Fair Tax is an excellent idea, but only under three conditions: first, the repeal of the Sixteenth Amendment that created the income tax; second, a provision fixing the tax at, say, 23 percent; and third, a constitutional amendment mandating that a tax increase requires a three-fourths vote of Congress. Notwithstanding any provisions within the Fair Tax, if the Sixteenth Amendment weren't repealed, down the road we'd find ourselves with a national sales tax and an income tax.

You say, "Williams, it sounds as if you don't trust Congress." I don't trust Congress any farther than I can toss an elephant. During the debate prior to ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment, congressmen said that only the rich would ever pay income taxes. In 1917, only one-half of one percent of income earners paid income taxes. Those earning $250,000 a year in today's dollars paid one percent, and those earning $6 million in today's dollars paid 7 percent. The lie that only the rich would ever pay income taxes was simply propaganda to dupe Americans into ratifying the Sixteenth Amendment.

Here's my prediction: The Fair Tax will never become law. The two most powerful congressional committees are the House Ways and Means and the Senate Finance committees. These committees write tax law, and as such they are able to confer tax privileges on some Americans at the expense of other Americans. The Fair Tax would reduce or eliminate this form of congressional privilege-granting power and, subsequently, campaign contributions from the beneficiaries would dwindle.

The method used to finance the federal government is very important, but I've always argued that government spending is the true measure of its impact on our lives. If there were a Fair Tax, what's to stop Congress from deficit spending or inflating the currency? Deficit spending and inflation are simply alternative forms, albeit less obvious, of taxation.

You say, "What's Williams' solution?" My solution is an amendment limiting federal spending to a fixed percentage, say, 10 percent of the gross domestic product. You say, "Why 10 percent?" If 10 percent is good enough for the Baptist Church, it certainly ought to be good enough for Congress.

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About The Author
Dr. Williams serves on the faculty of George Mason University as John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of Economics and is the author of More Liberty Means Less Government: Our Founders Knew This Well.
 
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Flat Fee Tax for Federal Gov.
A Flat Fee tax is what I purpose as a Conservative.
Each working person would be responsible to pay a flat "across-the-board" fee, of an affordable amount of a couple hundred dollars per yr. $10 to $20 a month.

The first of the fees would fund national security and national debt reduction until we once again we become a creditor instead of a debtor nation.

All federally funded social programs at time of "debt payback" or for lack of better name "reform era" would immediately go into a very limited mode ( say 10% of programs current budgets ), while undergoing reforms to be considered for reapproval only after 40% of its current budgets are reduced. With another two rounds of independant scrutiny of where more waste can be found within that program before reapproval. A total reduction of 60% of current budgets, would have to be made before approval back to any federal funding.
If programs could not meet such rigid standards then it needs to be scraped and reinvented for less.
Excess assets from cuts on waste would be auctioned off to pay off national debts.
Every 8 yrs this process should happen to keep a balanced budget as well as control over fraud and waste in spending at the federal level.

Any other social programs would be responsibilities of each state if they cared to have them.
All other responsibilities would be of each one's ownself.

The Fair Tax Book
Dear Professor Williams:
In your "The Fair Tax Book" column you write that:

"The Fair Tax is an excellent idea, but only under three conditions: first, the repeal of the Sixteenth Amendment that created the income tax; second, a provision fixing the tax at, say, 23 percent; and third, a constitutional amendment mandating that a tax increase requires a three-fourths vote of Congress. Notwithstanding any provisions within the Fair Tax, if the Sixteenth Amendment weren't repealed, down the road we'd find ourselves with a national sales tax and an income tax."

Regarding 23 %, that ought to be plenty. Joseph saved Egypt collecting only 20% during the seven fat years, (see Genesis, chapters 37 and 39), while Israel was only due a tithe, 10%.

I'd also add a fourth and fifth caveat:

4) Make sure it's a genuine sales tax on final goods and services (which make up the GDP), not a value-added tax (VAT) which looks like the same breed of dog, but actually disguises the true tax rate by being collected at every step through production.

And 5) Use the existing state comptrollers to collect the tax from businesses, then have the Feds collect from the states. That'd go a long way back to establishing a species of federalism where states and localities serve as a buffer between the citizens and the central government, without hurting the ratings of US securities, seeing as how the comptrollers are every bit as much of a terror to businesses as the IRS is to individual citizens.

Hoots about the tax's regressive nature could be answered by adopting Milton Friedman's minimum income idea, which would have the added benefit of dismantling the welfare bureaucracy, since everyone would be "entitled."
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