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Tuesday, December 12, 2006
Thomas Sowell :: Townhall.com Columnist
Supreme Farce
by Thomas Sowell
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It might be a hilarious comedy routine to have a group of highly educated judges solemnly expounding on something that everybody knows to be utter nonsense. But it isn't nearly as funny when this solemn discourse about nonsense takes place on the Supreme Court of the United States -- and when most people are unaware of what nonsense the learned justices are talking.

The issue before the High Court is whether local authorities have the legal right to make students' race a factor in deciding which school to assign them to attend.

The parent of a white student is complaining because he is not allowed to go to the school near where he lives but is instead being assigned to a different school far away, in order to create the kind of racial mix of students the local authorities are seeking, in the name of "diversity."

Those of us old enough to remember the landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education will see a painful irony now, since that case began because a black girl was not allowed to go to a school near where she lived but was instead assigned to a different school far away, because of the prevailing racial dogmas of that day.

The racial dogmas have changed since 1954 but they are still dogmas. And flesh-and-blood children are still being sacrificed on the altar to those dogmas.

Some of the learned justices are pondering whether there is a "compelling" government interest in creating the educational and social benefits of racial "diversity." If so, then supposedly it is OK to do to white kids today what the Supreme Court back in 1954 said could not be done to black kids -- namely, assign children to schools according to their race.

What are those "compelling" benefits of "diversity"? They are as invisible as the proverbial emperor's new clothes. Yet everyone has to pretend to believe in those benefits, as they pretended to admire the naked emperor's wardrobe.

Not only is there no hard evidence that mixing and matching black and white kids in school produces either educational or social benefits, there have been a number of studies of all-black schools whose educational performances equal or exceed the national average, even though most black schools fall far below the average.

My own study of successful all-black schools was published 30 years ago in The Public Interest quarterly. Since then, there have been other studies of similar schools across the country, published by the Heritage Foundation in Washington and by scholars Abigail and Stephan Thernstrom, among others.

There have also been all-Chinese-American schools that exceeded national norms. How have such schools managed to succeed and excel without the "compelling" need for a racial mixing of students?

Look at it another way: Have black kids bussed into white schools had their test scores shoot up? No -- not even after decades of bussing.

Some black students -- in fact, whole schools of them -- have performed dramatically better than other black students and exceeded the norms in white schools.

Yet this phenomenon, which goes back as far as 1899 and included an all-black school within walking distance of the Supreme Court that declared such things impossible back in 1954, is totally ignored.

Are such things exceptional? Yes. But the mystical benefits of "diversity" are non-existent, however politically correct it is to proclaim such benefits.

Hard evidence shows that students of all races can succeed or fail in schools that are racially mixed or racially unmixed.

The latest variation on the theme of mixing and matching by race is that there needs to be a "critical mass" of black students in a given school or college, in order for them to perform up to standard.

Not only is there no hard evidence for this dogma, such hard evidence as there is points in the opposite direction. Bright black kids have benefitted from being in classes with other bright kids, regardless of the other kids' color.

All this is ignored in the Supreme Court's supreme farce.

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Thomas Sowell is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institute and author of The Housing Boom and Bust.
 
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Well -- Maybe --
Maybe the Supremes will get it right this time. Who knows?

I think the problem here is not that that we "have a group of highly educated judges solemnly expounding on something that everybody knows to be utter nonsense." The real tragedy is that it had to get this far. It should have been settled intelligently a long time ago.

The highly educated judges should be solemnly expounding on better things.

Michigan and Washington
There was comment by merry_go_boy indicating that Michigan voted down a discriminatory law. I think this must be a reference to the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, which would, if enforced, prohibit government discrimination. Michigan voted it in, not out.

It is only a footnote to the case at hand, but I will note that the MCRI is almost identical to Washington's Initiative 200, which voters approved in 1998. Any reasonable interpretation of the law would have precluded the Seattle School District's color coordination practices. However, the Washington Supreme Court ruled that I-200 did not apply, because it affects students of all races.

When I-200 was approved, I made one of my cynical predictions, which nearly always come true. I said that lawmakers, courts and directors of policy would soon have so many ways to misinterpret, side-step, and ignore the new law that its words and intent would be forgotten. Well, here we are eight years later, and how are things now?

The University of Washington has instituted one of those holistic admissions policies, diminishing the influence of any objective assessments and providing the cover of plausible deniability for the inevitable new system of winks and nods.

The State House and Senate have made motions toward weakening the protections of I-200. Two years ago, in a rather condescending statement on the editorial page of the Seattle Times, some of them tried to tell us that we did not understand the measure when we voted on it.

And of course there is the current Supreme Court case, in which I-200 is not even a consideration.

What about the WHITE kids???
In discussing this issue we talk about black kids which actually shows how much of a non-racist society we are, but overlooked are the white kids.

0: Is it educationally sound to put a white girl onto a school bus 15 hours per week? Isn't there a more educationally sound purpose that this valuable time could be spent on?

1: Does anyone think that having to get up 90 minutes early (and we all know how much young people love this) might give her some negative views toward blacks? Might take a girl who is not racist and MAKE her racist out of resentment of having to get up 90 minutes earlier?

2: Has anyone even done any studies to determine how much worse the white kids who are bussed do? 15 hours a week in what Ray Nagin called a "cheesebox" is going to have an impact.

3: It is now GENDER and not race! Not only are the black boys flunking but their white brothers are joining them. Would we tolerate girls (of all races) being bussed 3 hours/day to facilitate the education of boys? And if not, why is race different?

We are living in the era of the Second Reconstruction -- and history tells us how the first one ended....

Another solution
You know, all these attempts to "correct" the supposedly off-balance racial mix at these schools could be easily addressed without bussing. Simply mandate, by force of law, where people are to live. That should solve everything.

We are now nearly forty years into this failed social engineering project. When this all started, the liberal eggheads acknowledged the hardship their forced bussing edicts would place on the innocent children. They claimed however, this would only be a temporary expedient. According to their utopian delusion, after a period of forced bussing, children would learn to live and learn side-by-side with people of other ethnicities, and society at large would just naturally integrate themselves in correct proportions to the liberals' satisfaction.

Well, I am glad to see how well that all worked out.

Dr. Sowell, I agree sir.
I believe that the poor showing on test scores among all children can be linked directly to the loss of teaching morals and absolutes in public schools. Bussing children does not make them smarter. It gives them more time on a bus to get into trouble. Children always did better on scores when the Basics were the curriculum in first through fourth grades. Now they try to teach a lot of science and social studies to first graders. My son does well on all of these courses and math, but he is struggling with spelling and reading. The teachers are also afraid of the ACLU and do not teach moral absolutes so a student is adrift in a sea of information with no moral compass at School.
Teach them Reading Writing and Arithmetic, and teach them right and wrong since many parents apparently will not. Teachers shouls also be allowed to spank kids, even if they require the parents permission. If this happens grades will go up.

They've missed the point totally
When Brown v. Board was decided, the difficulty was that children did not have the freedom to attend the best school for the child, but in stead was forced to attend school based only on her race. It seems to me that a good look at the housing market would tell you that when people have the right to live anywhere they want, they tend to live in communities of people who are like themselves, which may or may not include a racial component -- but if people choose to live in all-Black or all-White communities, that is not the same thing as forbidding people of other races to move in. It should be the same way with the schools until public school can be abolished altogether and parents be required to educate their children at their own expense. Subject to space available, children should be permitted to attend any school the parents want them to attend, with none but the customary requirements of behaviour and educational achievement to date.

There is nothing difficult about allowing people to freely choose with whom they and their children will associate. We do it daily in every other forum. (I have only worked for one firm that hired people according to the PC List and this was considered a joke by the staff -- the HR department was headed by an incapable young Black woman who was commonly referred to as a "Twofer" as her hiring had filled two quota spaces.)

The conviction that Joe and Joanne Sixpack are incapable of making the "right" decisions is the hallmark of the Marching Mommie who left in command will become a fascist.

Conic - Michigan beats Washingon!
You note that 8 years ago Washington passed I-200 and that about 2 years ago the state legislature was writing editorials that the voters didn't know what they had passed. Michigan whipped that all hollow. We didn't even have the initiative on the ballot and a whole coalition of socialist-marxist groups went as far as the Michigan Supreme Court arguing that we didn't even know what was on the petition we were signing! When that failed, the political ads were over-the-top scare tactics including the notion that breast cancer screening for women would not be available because of Prop 2. We passed it anyway in what any politician would call a landslide if he had those vote totals and yesterday I hear on the news that UM, MSU and one other school are petitioning the governor's office to be able to ignore prop 2. Last week, the Mayor of the city of Grand Rapids was trying to decide if he should be allowed to spend city funds on lawyers to fight this new law as unconstitutional.

All of this in spite of the facts, as Dr. Sowell has once again brilliantly written, that indicate that the whole diversity/quota quagmire has failed to produce any benefit. I agree with Sandman. If this is so vitally important, let's legislate where people live. Every neighborhood must have an equal mix and we can't have this all whites at one end of the block and all blacks at the other end with the hispanics in the middle. We know the formulae for mixed-model-sequencing. Let's use them. If you don't like the house you end up with, just live with it - it's for the greater good! BTW, politicians, judges, school board administrators will be required to be in the same mix! We can achieve not only racial diversity but economic diversity all in one swell foop!

Brown v. Board in Reverse
Another brilliant column from Dr. Sowell. I wonder when people are going to begin standing up for their children? Maybe it just isn't worth it anymore?

Busing students
Lost in all the arguements about moving students from one area to another to "balance" the student body mix is the very real expense and danger this puts the school systems and the students in. Driving 40-60 students per bus 10-12 miles past the nearest school and back again 180 times a year adds multiplied by the number of school systems nationwide is an enormous financial burden. Placing anyone on our crowded roads for a longer period than minimally neccessary (especially here in New Jersey) adds to risk of vehicle accident injury and turns going to school into a long, time wasting commute.
The primary issue should be the overall benefit for the STUDENTS, and if a program such as this with little or no empirical evidence that the students are benefitting weighed against the obvious negatives that program should be halted immediately.
The original intent of busing to end segregation was to PREVENT children going long distances to attend school because of racial discrimination. Can anyone in this day and age really argue that a school would prevent someone from attending based on their race? Oops! Yes, if some utopian idea that races must be mixed by some formula no one can seem to define with results no one can quantify is applied.
Let's focus on the kids and their education, and leave the social engineering experiments to lab rats.

And people
wonder why so many of us want Supreme court judges who are strict constitutionalists.

People...
...get a grip.None of this is very important.The important issues are such things as:

Will the school celebrate Winter Solstice or Christmas?

Will a Christmas tree be permitted to be displayed in the school?

Will the school choir sing Christmas carols or Winter Wonderland?

So please get your priority's in order.

Why is this even an issue
At what point did we as "free" Americans lose the freedom (or the desire for that matter...) to choose for OURSELVES what school to send our children to?

Everyone is looking at the tree right in front of them, and completely missing the full-blown forest fire just on the other side of it....

Where you send your child to school should have nothing to do with where you live, or where your 'zone' is, or what colour your skin is, or what sex you are, or anything else. The ONLY criteria that should matter is whether that school is getting the job done. Sadly i fear most are NOT getting the job done (yes i know, every school out there stinks except the one i send *my* kids too....)

Unfortunately we as a nation rely on a government institution to """""educate""""" (sadly there is no dripping with sarcasm font available) our children for us..and provide babysitting services..and anything else we can foist off on them. At least this parent is taking *some* interest in their child's primary education. Though i have a feeling it is more of a convenience issue than a quality of education issue...

People are griping about the wrong issue... The issue before the supreme court is a major issue but NOT for what they are doing or may decide. It's a major issue because it helps show what is so grossly wrong with our current 'let the government live my life for me' mentality that exists so rampantly... If you don't like the school that the government tells you "thou shalt send thy child to ____ school" then enroll them somewhere that you KNOW they will get the best education. Or home-school. Stop supporting this nonsense. Sure it will cost you more in short term. But the dividends paid out later in life are worth it; like not having a 35 year old living in your basement still working at a minimum wage job...

Mr.Right
I proudly voted for Prop 2. The response of various educators and politicians shows an arrogance that would gag a maggot. These cotton rocksuckers really tick me off. They are employed by the people of the state, but seem to think that their bosses (the people) are not empowered to make the rules, or that they have the authority to ignore those rules. The only mistake that the sponsors of Prop 2 made was failure to include a provision expressly prohibiting any public employee from using tax dollars to initiate legal action against the measure. This is a proscription that should be enacted in every jurisdiction in the country.

Steve
Brilliant. I also voted proudly for prop 2 and promoted it at every opportunity. But you need to be involved in writing the next prop!

Civil Disobedience
This entire stupidity screams for massive civil disobedience. If tens of thousands of parents just took the attitude "screw that" and took their kids to the neighborhood school regardless of where the fascists decided they should go, just maybe it would send a message to the moronic "authorities" who feel entitled to playing with everyone's life.

Think you're not prejudiced?
Before you are competent to offer a valid and reliable opinion about affirmative action, busing, and the like, you really have to know the degree of your unconscious bias.

Take the test at this site to find out.

https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/research

Impact
Back in the 70's I heard of civil disobedience in Louisville after court ordered bussing a Kentuckian tried to blow up a school bus, but he burned his lips on the tailpipe.

And the dogmas,
of which Dr. Sowell speaks, are perpetuated primarily by the left whose numbers include the so called "black leaders" (Jackson, Sharpton, et al) who've made a pretty good living out of squealing about blacks as victims, and diversity being the vehicle that drives them to the promised land.

It's nonsense, of course, like the conventional wisdom that since liberals ooze compassion and sensitivity, they also are more kindly to the poor and downtrodden than are the cold, uncaring conservatives. As we've learned in a prior Sowell column, it's also profoundly untrue.

Teachers have become social engineers
I went to school in the 50's and 60's, when there were still accomplished and dedicated teachers whose classrooms were grounded in traditional values, like patriotism, service to country and the Judeo-Christian ideals of the founders. Many spent their summers seeking higher degrees and/or expanding their knowledge base, making themselves better teachers.

Before I graduated from high school, this old guard began to be replaced with a different type - a lazy, self-absorbed group who weren't dedicated to education but were attracted to teaching jobs based on the 3 months vacation they got every summer. The education colleges were in a downward spiral, becoming more liberal and issuing teaching degrees with less rigorous academic standards than the Physical Education majors, once considered the refuge for boneheads.

As the quality of teachers declined, the quality of their product declined, turning out graduates who saw what an easy skate the profession was and went on to get their own teaching degrees, light on academics, but heavy on political correctness, social engineering and new fad techniques (personnally, I was ruined by 3 years of "Modern Math" and didn't have a clue when it came to Physics and Calculus, much less Algebra). Schools and universities are now run by these under-achieving types, hiring new teachers of like mind with no idea how much they don't know. Not stupid, but ignorant.

So here we are, 40 years later, dumbed down to below mediocrity, with teachers having less knowledge of History, English, Arithmetic, literature, and language than my Grandparents with their 6th and 8th grade diplomas. Not to indict all teachers, some are very good, but there seems to be more of the former than the latter, They're all stuck in an education system that is a total failure, unless you're communist and the goal is to indoctrinate children who don't respect parents or tradition, bit can recite meaningless platitudes, hug a tree and dismantle capitalism - the only hope for people who love liberty and personal freedom.


Indoctrination
After reading all the posts on Dr. Sowell's essay it's hard to come up with any rational reason for busing children to other then their neighborhood schools. It seems as though all the thoughtful folks have listed about every rational reason possible for not busing their children. Maybe there are even a few more reasons.

But does rationality and reason overcome sensitivity and emotion? No, and thats why we have 'diversity' as the defining issue. Everyone knows that diversity is a good thing. We know it because we have been indoctrinated to believe it is good. Everyone accepts it, carte blanche, period. Don't even argue about it. The liberal educational system has banged this principle into our heads, and their own heads, for so long now that 'diversity' is as accepted as a universal truth. Real believers in diversity can dress themselves in tiara's and academic robes, stand on the steps of a tax supported university, and arrogantly defy the will of the electorate.

The members of the Supreme Court came from this system. I can't trust them to make the correct decison. I hope they do.

School Vouchers
looking better and better these days.

BTW, several gut-punching articles on my blog as well as a MOTIVATION picture. (First in a series.)

Shameless Blog plug accomplished.

dakotabluestem
Nice spam. Went and took that little test, and found it somewhere between fairly irrelevant and entirely irrelevant to the topic of this thread, and of Mr. Sowell's column.

Did you have an actual point you would like to make?

Bias test? Nonsense!
Dakotabluestem says:
-+-+-+-
Before you are competent to offer a valid and reliable opinion about affirmative action, busing, and the like, you really have to know the degree of your unconscious bias.
+-+-+-+
What test did the designers of the test take to make sure that they're not prejudiced and that their prejudice didn't subconsciously affect the design of the test or the definition of prejudice or whatever? ANd who appointe a bunch of folks at Harvard the gatekeepers to a free people's discussion of affirmative action and things of that kind.

G0lly, I hope you're joking! I know I'm not.

Where are we going?
When some of us were in school our current events were freedom rides, civil disobediance, fire hoses and dogs, etc.

Then came the mandatory bussing and the problems it caused. The only thing it solved was to make the football and basket ball teams more euqal as far as talent went. The surprising thing was that some of the norther states were forgoten about and it was a few years before they had to start bussing.

A short while back, black students at a universit, the exact one I can't remember, were demanding segregated housing on campus. Now the SCOTUS is playing with Brown v Board again.

I don't know if we've come full circle, done a figure eight or are wandering amilessly but any way you look at it, it appears the utopian busy bodies will never leave anything alone.

The next frontier
If diversity is such a good thing, and we are set on breaking up racially exclusive groups, we really need to attack a horribly discriminatory practice. Marriages are by an overhwleming percentage between members of not only the same race, but usually the same religion as well! We need to immediately institute marriage controls to make sure we have more diverse marriages to make sure the benefits of diversity are not lost! Of course, this will entail the temporary hardship of having the government telling you who to marry, but Justice O'Connor informs me it will only be for 25 more years or so.

dakotabluestem
Really? I leave it up to you to decide what the test will be if I am approved to provide an opinion? Is there anything from Harvard that is not grossly slanted to support the lib viewpoint? This is the same crap that a woman tried on me when she told me I couldn't have an opinion or vote on abortion since I wasn't female and would never need one. Is that the same thing as not being able to condemn murder as wrong unless I had committed one? Good luck trying this junk on this site, it won't fly.

Family or State?
Before any decision should be made of bussing/diversity/"critical mass" ratios, we first must decide who is responsible for the learning that children receive.

State education assumes state ownership. It removes the responsibility and liberty of educational choice from the parents.

The existence and popularity of state-sponsored indoctrination is one more example that we no longer desire liberty or responsibility.

Common Sense vs PC

.....Dr. Sowell...

.....Children should go to the school their parents choose ...most of the time this school will be in the neighborhood where they live ...

.....Laws and edicts based on a persons race are examples of racism by government .....COLOSSUS

good news in Michigan
I voted for prop 2 and was angry when the president of U. of M. declared in an emotional speech that she would fight the results of prop2. Today, the newspapers report that the three largest universities in Michigan simply want to delay the impact until next fall. They point to the fact that they are in the middle of enrollments for students who were excepted before the election. They now claim that they will not take the matter to court in order to overrule the proposition. Watch however, for sly attempt to accomplish the same discrinination in other ways. These universities are utterly and blindly devoted to the cause of diversity.

Can't say it often enough
....Homeschoolers will be the salvation of this country - IF it can be saved. The anti-education Fascists have been doing everything they can to shut it down. Will they succeed?

The Brown decision was about...
...segregating students by race, and the bussing decisions were intended to alleviate the problems of segregation. This is a perfect example of the law of unintended consequences!

I know from talking to my parents and aunts/uncles, they were not exactly thrilled about the integration of the schools. They felt that when they went to the newly integrated schools they did not get the attention that they had in their old school. They had to deal with the racial attitudes of the students and the low expectations of the teachers as well. That is a problem that in many ways students still face, and it is not all about race. We all know that boys are getting the short end of the stick as the establishment is so focused on the alleged shortcomings of girls.

We need to find a way to educate all of our children, a way to make sure that they are all getting the help they need. That is the road to take, instead of trying to make schools racially equal.

..... baseballdoc...
.....if parents want their children to go to the school of their choice…they should enroll them in private school…..the decision should be based on what’s best for the child….

…..I don’t think you understand the definition of racism…..
………SHAZAMUS

MikeR posted
that, "if parents want their children to go to the school of their choice…they should enroll them in private school….."

That presumes those parents have enough money to pay for a private school. Vouchers would alleviate the tax burden and allow parents to enroll kids in private schools.

The problem isn't racism, Mike. It's about judges mandating social engineering for specious reasons.

A few years ago, the guy who advocated the original bussing solution in the 1960's recanted. He admitted he was wrong about the concept of mandatory racial mixing. He admitted that racial mixing does not, by itself, create a better student.

Gee, Mike, maybe it's YOU who doesn't understand "racism".

Another gem by Dr. Sowell
What the Supremes are doing by misinterpreting the Constitution is forcing us to do what we should have been doing all along, which is to privatize our kids' education by either home schooling or sending them to a private school. In either case, the government's meddling where they shouldn't is resulting in increasing non participation by the affected citizenry, putting control of our children's education where it should be.

This kind of nonsense
is what occurs when a government favors only one system of belief, i.e. that system taught in the government run schools, over all other systems of belief. I believe it is fair to call it state established religion.

dakotabluestem
What part of "opinion" do you not understand?

As an engineer, I object...
...to the term "social engineering". You cannot "engineer" society because a free people will always have more ways of creating an escape from cockamamie schemes that common sense tells them won't work, and the reason they won't work is because they don't have the support of a majority of those they affect. Consequently, in order for such schemes TO work, you have to take away peoples' freedom, which, of course, is what the Left is all about.

The best line of all in this article is, "Yet everyone has to pretend to believe in those benefits (of diversity), as they pretended to admire the naked emperor's wardrobe."

Bussing may be the answer
It's so easy to overlook the obvious. Apparently, bussing of students all over town doesn't work. Why not instead bus the teachers? Let the best teachers spend some time working in the bad schools. Of course, the all-powerful teachers' unions would not allow this, just as they would not allow extra incentive pay for good teachers to voluntarily serve in the poorer schools. This would threaten the mediocrity that teachers' unions promote.

Once we do that, we could start bussing parents. Require those parents who value success in education and are willing and able to help their children to do well in school take over for those who do not. Talk about achieving diversity! Not only would this help those children who are "victims" of second-class educational opportunities, but it would probably enhance their self-esteem as well, satisfying the primary goal and purpose of our educational system today.

Far fetched? Perhaps, but not much moreso then the absurd ideas that our educators and our judges have come up with so far. Until such time that we reject the mutual concepts as victimhood and continued lower expectations. the problem will be with us.

Loopholes and flexibility ...
is what it takes if one wants to make the best of a bad situation. My two kids were either home-schooled or in private Christian school their entire lives until... the private school my son graduated from went downhill from a joke called a new headmaster. My daughter, heading into her junior year in high school just couldn't, and wouldn't, go back to the school.

Of all the public high schools in the county where we live, Fayette/Lexington, KY, there wasn't one that we felt comfortable having our daughter attend. We found a school we felt comfortable with but it was in another county, West Jessamine HS in Jessamine County. My daughter already knew a lot of kids at the school because many of them are in her youth group at church, so that made the choice a little easier for us to make. We found three options for having her attend that school.

The first wasn't a viable one because it meant being deceptive and violating the law. That would be using a friends address that lives in the county to establish residence. The second option was not practicle for us because it meant moving into Jessamine county. The headaches of selling our home and buying another one didn't make much sense to us.

We opted for the third. My wife left her job at a local hospital to take a job as an Instructional Aide within the Jessamine County school district. This allowed us to enroll our daughter in the school district, though we had to pay an out-of-district tuition fee. The $1300 fee was actually a savings. Even though my wife took a pay cut to work for the school district, it was offset by a nearly $5000 savings in private school tuition costs.

My point? There are options available but parents have to be flexible and willing to make sacrifices to make them happen.

DavidMac
I like to tease baseballdoc because of his unique style and that is wrong of me (sorry doc). My point however, is that people often confuse race based policies as racism, when racism actually implies a belief in superiority of a specific race. You are right in saying that “The problem isn't racism, Mike. It's about judges mandating social engineering for specious reasons.” I disagree that the reasons are specious. The reasons were all out in the open and clear: segregation in our society must end. If it was simply a matter of school quality, then ‘separate but equal’ would have worked. For those of you old enough look back to the time. For the younger ones, try to imagine. Segregation of the races was a fact, not just in the south where Jim Crow laws existed, but throughout the entire country. Some people supported segregation and some were against. The forces of opposition knew that the walls of segregation would need to be kicked open with force and that the older generation (through no fault of their own) was too set in their ways. So, the focus was on the children. And it worked. Today, the races mingle much more openly and freely. There is no way I would want to go back to what we were. Back then, there was no equality and we weren’t truly free. We are much closer now, but it is too easy to back slide. The issue here is not about the quality of education. It’s about the resegregating of society and Sowell, who will pander to any conservative issue to keep his audience, is willing to accept it.

For those who are truly concerned about the quality of their child’s education, Frog makes an excellent point in showing that a solution can be achieved.

When in Rome, Do as the Romans
Diversity is mantra in most schools, agencies, and corporations. You have little choice but to "fake it" when around the politically correct gang. It is similar to going to church and mouthing some of the songs just to be seen as participating, even though you don't really like to sing and are not musicly inclined.

It's amazing that this is even an issue.
This has nothing to do with race or diversity. It's very simple....go to school in the neighborhood where you live - Period. Black, white, Asian, mixed - whatever!!

Any attempts to make laws that violate commonsense ALWAYS end in failure. I challenge anyone to name one law that violates commonsense, yet has been a great benefit to our society.

Not to mention, if I dropped $200-500K for a house and the school district was a major reason, I would be mighty p*ssed if my children had to ride a bus to the other side of town everyday.

could it be the teachers?
Maybe it is the quality of teaching that is the factor which determines the sucess of the student. What appears to hinder the quality of teachers is the teachers union. Teachers should be promoted or given pay raises based on the sucess of their students. They should not become rewarded simply for longitivity in the job. True many teachers work hard and deserve more pay because they work hard but the good ones have to work twice as hard to make up for a bad one. The union seems to say that their are no bad ones but some show up as child abusers every year. Lets try this route to inprove the students sucess instead of using the old race card. Thanks Mr Sowell for your continued insight to our countries problems.

thoughts
Can someone defend the position that government has to be owner and operator of a business--in this case, a business that provides the service of educating parents' children? We thrive without the government owning & operating--at least, not significantly--other businesses, such as those that produce bread, home insurance, auto insurance, toothpaste, cars, computers, shoes, clothing, bicycles; those that run hotels, airlines, amusement parks, movie theatres. How'd we get into the situation where education is treated so differently?

Get the government out of the education business, and this diversity nonsense fades away; government loses its biggest weapon for curtailing liberty, next to taxation; education enters the 21st century; customers (parents) and shareholders determine what are the most effective methods for educating and the relative importance of things to be taught; one-size-fits-all scenarios evaporate; there's no coercion; customers are free to associate as they wish.

Applying this diversity thing to other fields of business can be helpful in exposing its folly. When will government see a compelling state interest in "encouraging" diversity among the clientele of other businesses, besides education? The fortunate fact that government doesn't have extreme dominant market share in other businesses, as they do in education, thankfully really ties their hands.

Imagine being black, not being allowed to shop at a mall in your neighborhood because that mall's clientele are deemed too predominately black, and being bussed to a faraway white mall.

Or, wait a minute: Verizon's clientele are more white than the general population. Verizon must offer discounts to non-whites in order to attain greater diversity.

and the decline continues. . .
Excellent article. And I concur completely with Peppermint's comment regarding Supreme Court Justices and the need for them to be strict Constitutionalists!

Total Idiots
You don't have to be a total idiot to be a lieyer, but it sure as hell helps. Check your brains at the door, pretend that black is white and truth is fiction. Pretend that nonsense is truth and so are lies. The SCOTUS is so full of cow maneure that it stinks all across our great land, all the way to Washington State.

Bored Liberals
What it boils down to is a bunch of Liberals with nothing better to do then go fiddling and fussing with stuff they should just leave alone.

School Vouchers
School vouchers are the only way to go. I fear simply pulling the government completely out of the school business will only result in many children not receiving any education..."Send Billy to school...or buy more beer... hummm...sorry Billy"

Plus, if you think the tax money we currently spend on public schools ($10K per year, per student in D.C.) would come back to us you are living in a dream.

Vouchers, which can only be used for education would solve the problem. It has been shown numerous times that private schools produce much better results for far less money.

Why are so many liberals "pro-choice" when it comes to killing babies, but not "pro-choice" in a parent's right to choose their child's school?


BIGBelly
your posts are awesome. Keep swatting these lib houseflies, it's pretty d*mn funny.

The Sacred Cow of Diversity
I sentence Dr. Sowell and all of you like-minded posters to 6 months of Diversity Training!

Seriously, is there any other pablum out there that is so universally echoed by every institution in this country that is so vacuous and ridiculous. "Diversity is our Strength"! "Diversity is what makes us great"! Don't dare to even so much as question these platitudes or else you run the risk of being outcast from society, losing your job, being incarcerated, being sued etc. You just echo the party line and keep your thoughts to yourself for fear of what might happen.

How much does diversity training, diversity mandates, diversity lawsuits, diversity compliance, and diversity infrastructure cost the U.S. economy each year in direct costs and lost productivity? How much freedom do we lose as a result of this sacred cow?

Unfortunately the diversity that they speak of is simply diversity of color, religion, national origin etc.(i.e. physical and cultural traits). This kind of diversity is at best a non-issue non-negative trait. The only kind of diversity that is truly great or beneficial is diversity of thought and ideas. Libs don't usually like that kind of diversity -- just check out a college campus for proof.

By the way... It is FREEDOM and INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY that makes this country great! We were a great nation well before we were diverse.

Roadmaster
Btw, great post. Sadly, I think you are 100% correct.

I used to think I "hated" a few of my teachers, but now I thank God I had them.

Now, my own teenagers tell me about their teachers crying in class, coming in drunk, using the "F" word on a regular basis, etc. etc.
.....and my kids go to "One of the best school districts in America!"

Seattle
Seattle never had segregated schools. There was some defacto segregation because people of different cultural groups like to live near one another, but there was never any institutional segregation. In the early 1980's, Seattle was ordered to eliminate defacto segregation by the 9th Circuit (I'm doing this from memory; we discussed it in a college class and then I discussed it with my relatives who live in Seattle). Rather than bus children across town in an expensive shell game, the School Board hit on the magnet-schools program.

Magnet schools is a great idea! It allows certain schools to focus on certain areas of expertise. Thus you might have a science emphasis school or a arts emphasis school. All schools teach the basics, but the emphasis varies. Parents could choose which emphasis their children would best be served by. It's very similar to what most of us envision when we think of a free-market private school system to replace public schools. It's a great idea!

And, it worked in Seattle for many years. Students are issued a public bus pass and they travel to whichever school they have selected. I'm sure some stay in their neighborhood schools and I know that younger children (K-3) do not participate in this system.

Then somebody looked at the numbers and noticed that some schools were more popular than other schools. Rather than find out why those schools were more popular and trying to duplicate that in schools that were less popular, somebody got the smart idea that it was all about race. What a perfectly racist idea!

So, they just had to "fix" the problem. They kept the magnet school system, but decided that some students are more equal than other students based upon racist reasons. (Remember, you can be a racist against whites or Asians as well as you can be a racist against blacks.)

The solution is simple to identify, but would take some time to implement. Those schools that are less popular should adopt whatever programs are working in the most popular schools. Then there would be plenty of room for everyone to attend to "good" schools and we wouldn't need to make racist rules for "balancing" the student population. Of course, the 9th Circuit didn't do that, but maybe the SCOTUS will.

Maybe.

School Diversity
I hope they pay you well to lie. Poor children and children of color have been going to inadequate schools and no one did anything but ignore their complaints and those of their parents, much like everything else that is "distasteful" is ignored, until it affects the right people.
If you can't comprehend these facts, then maybe you're in the wrong profession. On the other hand, people who put their heads in the sand get great pay checks, especially if they're speaking against the well-being of the part of the population that has no voice. They get more money than they could get paid for being truthful. The one thing they don't get is respect from those they're trying to appease.
Sharon Dupree

RSP
You asked about government involvement in operating schools. I think some of the major confusion comes from seeing the problem backward. First, education is not a business. It’s a service institution like the military. I no more want education privatized than I would want the military privatized. Next, government does not curtail liberty through education or taxation. The military provides our national defense and it cannot operate at a profit. Therefore, we need taxes to support it. Education works the same way. The rest of your supposition is also off track. Instead of the mall, imagine you prefer McDonald’s but there’s only Burger King in your town. You’ve got to have a burger. Your choices are to settle for Burger King, make your own burger at home or travel until you find a McDonalds. It is odd, but Sowell delicately implies that he had no problem with segregation. I disagree.

Icedog makes a good point about vouchers as opposed to just a government pull out.

Our broken schools
A very good case can be made that the beginning of the failure of our school system was when bussing broke down the institution of the neighborhood school. From there, the Department of Education took the lead in the destruction of education in America.

http://freedomistheanswer.blogspot.com/

Home Schooling

.....Mama...

.....Germany made it illegal to home school ...coming attractions to a school district near you .....COLOSSUS

Stood my ground
My son and daughter were born quite a few years apart. No problems with my son and his school at that time.

We were living in the south. I could not get my six year old daughter into the school she should have attended because of this very subject. My six year old child would have had to bus 30 minutes away, then CHANGE buses, and travel another 20 minutes.

I sat outside the principal's office and told the staff that I was not moving until a place was found for my daughter, that day, in her rightful school. I did not move for hours. By the end of the day, my daughter was enrolled in that school.


Racism

.....Mike R...

.....how's this ...makings decisions based on a persons race or treating someone differently because of his/her race?.....COLOSSUS

Broad based racism

.....Mike R...

.....my definition of racism is much broader than yours ...

.....Question: If a black believes that blacks are superior athletes over whites ...or make better dancers ...does that make him a racist? ...

.....segregation was when blacks were told that they could not go to the school of their choice ...today they can go where they please ...ergo no segregation ...

.....Basically I do not believe the segregation is inherently bad as long as it is voluntary ...people like to mingle with whom they are familiar or with whom they feel comfortable ...this is human nature ...not racism ...when intergration is mandated by law ...it becomes racist .....COLOSSUS

CC Stands his Ground
Good for you, CC! Bravo!

The school administrators like to bully people sometimes. But generally, if you stick to your guns and let them know they're going to have hassles every day of the month until you get what you believe your kid needs, you'll eventually get it.

Especially when, deep down, they probably know you're right, but would just rather not be bothered.

And YOU have to do it, as the parent. The school administrators couldn't care less.

Lawyers and teachers as well .. . . .

This is basically meant for politicians and lawyers, but it fits teachers too, at least many/most of them;

If I were King

1. No lawyer would be allowed to run for any political office.
2. No lawyer could be appointed as a judge.
3. A judge who lets a criminal off on a technicality or other scheme must receive the same sentence that the criminal gets if he is caught and tried again.
4. The word “alleged” cannot be used when there is video or confession of a crime.
5. Before a new law is passed it must be accompanied by the repeal of 10 laws.
6. No child can graduate without passing a test on the Constitution.
7. No college can issue a degree of any sort without passing that same test.
8. The Gettysburg Address must be memorized by any office holder, city thru federal.
9. Every citizen must recite the Ten Commandments in English before voting.
These tenets can only be added to, not changed or deleted.

Home Schooling - Problem Solved
No busing is involved.

Right On
I grew up in an area that was racially mixed but we did have one thing in common - we were all poor. Kids should go to school with the people they grow up with and not go off to some other school in the name of "Diversity." Especially with kids, socio-economic status seems to me to be more important than race. I regularly have to go to "Diversity" presentations because of my job and recently saw a minority person (not black or white) make a racist joke and everyone in the seminar laughed. Now, if I had said that I would have lost my job on the spot.

Schools and Race
it seems we have gone full circle back to Plessy from the enlightenment of Brown. Whatever happened to judging people by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin?

RE: If Doc were King
Remember what Shakespeare said, "First, kill all the lawyers." Right on.

Doc
Your ten laws repealed in return for one law added would not really work... after all, I could add one new law that covers eleven different areas.

Also, I'm sympathetic to having only lay judges, becaues then you could have a society where everyone can represent themselves in court. But to do that, laws need to be much, much more simple than they are today.

And you'd have to get rid of stare decisis, because basically only lawyers are competent to do all the research that searching through and synthesizing ALL prior cases on your topic requires.

If you get rid of stare decisis, though, then by definition you will be treated differently than someone else based on the same law and the same facts, merely because the judge has a different opinion, and you would have no appeal ever based on interepretation of the law (because there is no need to follow precedent, and every judge gets to decide what the law means anew with every new case, even when cases are identical except for the faces involved).

A bussed kid
I was bussed into the inner cities of San Francisco back in 1971. It was probably the worst time of my life.

I learned there a few things. Good people are everywhere. Groups suck. And everyone is racist. Some can see beyond skin color, but most of us can't.

The real indicator
of how well, or how much, a child will learn in school has nothing to do with race. It has nothing to do with gender. It has little to do with the neighborhood one lives in, or even with whether the child goes to public or private school.

The real indicator lies with the parents, and the simple questions are these: Do the parents read? Do the children SEE the parents reading? Do the parents read aloud to their children? Do the parents encourage their children to do all their assigned work instead of making excuses for them and giving into their complaints that "it's too hard/ too much/ etc."? Are the parents more concerned with their children's learning and achieving than with their "self-esteem" or "feeeeeelings"? Do the parents show, through their ACTIONS as well as their words, that learning and achieving are important?

If the answer to these questions is an emphatic "Yes," then the children will be a lot more likely to learn, however inferior the school may be. Sometimes students learn in spite of a weak school, precisely because the parents took the time and trouble to plant a seed of CURIOSITY in their students' minds. If young people truly want to learn, then learn they will. If they don't want to learn, if they haven't been shown as well as told that learning does matter, then the most expensive, highly touted school in the world would be unlikely to do them any good.

I don't mean to run down parents; plenty of parents encourage their kids to learn and achieve. Some of them homeschool; others supplement a school's lessons with lessons of their own. But there are other parents who are only interested in the end results -- grades. How, or whether, those grades are actually EARNED is irrelevant. They want their kids to make the grades regardless of whether the kids actually learned anything. For an example of this attitude, we have only to cast our minds back to the plight of the biology teacher who discovered a large number of students had plagiarized their projects and failed them accordingly; the parents were so upset that their little darlings had failed -- never mind that they hadn't actually DONE ANY WORK -- that they harassed the school board into forcing the teacher to moderate her anti-plagiarism policy. The teacher quit soon after, since the school board's actions had effectively robbed her of any authority she had over her classes.

If THIS is the attitude that students are learning at home, is it any wonder that some teachers cry in class or drink a little too much? Sure, there are problems galore with our education system and government schools, and a fair share of genuinely incompetent and pathetic teachers. But we need to consider what portion of the blame WE might bear in What's Wrong With Schools.

In sum: let's have School Vouchers. Let's put the choice in the parents' hands. This may be the best opportunity we've got for the parents to assume responsibility for the quality of their kids' education. The parents' choice would be a clear indicator of their values, of what they think matters most in a school. And if their children don't succeed, they won't be able to recite a long laundry list of who might be to blame; they might pause to take a look at themselves. Responsibility: it could save many a young mind.

SoonerJJ
I have a dream that one day people will be judged by the content of their character and not by the color of their skin.

For Nastimann -- Home Schooling
Home schooling is *A* solution, but not everybody has the time or inclination to do it.

I've heard of situations where a group of home schoolers get together, and the parent who's good at math teaches the kids math, the parent who's good at English teaches English, etc. The parent who's not good at anything lends moral support and buys donuts. Well guess what? That's a "private school" by any measure, just lacking a building and official charter.

Then the Teacher's lobby makes home schooling difficult to impossible in many jurisdictions. Some jurisdictions claim the kid is truant, and the parents subject to legal penalties, if the kid is not bodily present in a school with an official charter. I think someone mentioned here that home schooling is patently illegal in Germany (not that Germany is our problem, just using that as an example)

So -- home schooling is a great idea, but even so, we *STILL* need fundamental legal changes in how the public schools operate.

Uncomfortable issues
Certainly I think that the problems with the current system are there. I am not denying that. However, I think that there are a lot of other issues too.

The first issue is that there really is some value to diversity in the classroom. This is a real value and I think the current plans would meet with at least the rational means test (they are, after all part of a larger policy). The real question is whether a higher degree of scrutiny is required.

But in the long run, I think that the value of diversity in the classroom, particularly as one goes into universities is given too much sway and hence is accomplished through the wrong methods. Our economy has changed since the days when affirmative action were introduced as a temporary corrective measure and even if we assume that similar measures are still needed, one has to conclude that the current programs are probably counterproductive today.

The basic problem is that we are no longer a major manufacturer of anything. We need a workforce in which the vast majority are educated people, able to work in a knowledge environment. Thus ensuring that every kid regardless of economic or ethnic origin has adequate access to a quality education ought to be a top national priority. This means that grants, instead of loans, ought to replace the bulk of financial aid, and this should be accomplished by taxing the richest 1% of America. I actually think that the high tech industry (and the likes of Bill Gates or Larry Ellison) would welcome such measures. Race for anyone ought not to be an obstacle to an accessible college education. Yet for so many poorer Americans it remains out of reach. Sure, I have met my share of students who intended to run up huge debts through student loans and then, after graduation, declare bankrupcy, but is that the way we want to fund our educational system?

My advice is concentrate on getting real, accessible, education for every American and the problem will take care of itself.

This means coming up with policies which are very good at building and maintaining good schools, encouraging universities to put branch campuses in poorer areas, and developing other government-run educational institutions to help make up any gaps that exist.

This would be an ongoing process designed to strengthen our economy and the businesses in the US and reduce the value of foreign outsourcing of the highest paying jobs.

Redistribution of Wealth
This lasted attempt is just another example of redistribution of wealth. In general I would say that the people interested in such programs are just seeking ways to send "poor-urban" disadvanted kids to schools populated by more "affluent" surburban kids. The most overlooked item is the more affluent schools are now populated by a cross section of races (black, whites, hispanics, etc) as the wealth structure of our society has become more diverse. Is it racist for succesful African Americans to leave the "ghetto" and live in more non African American areas? If the answer is no then is it racist for others to do the same. The truth here is that most everyone is concerned about the well-being of their family first and then the well-being of their race.

Dr. Sowell has provided a lot of commentary concerning the importance of family culture not financial resources on the academic success rate of "ALL" types of students. Just take a look at the D.C. school system! Until this country is ready to face the decline of families in those urban communities then we will not make much progress. It is my hope that one day Amercians will focus on the things that matter to education and discontinue this addiction to political correctness and the false hope that it brings.

A Concerned American

An Eye for an Eye....
Makes the whole world blind.

It strikes me as ironic that the people who oppose the war beacuse they fear it generates more terrorists than it kills, think that by punishing White kids for being White they are fighting racism rather than encouraging and perpetuating it.

At least when a terrorist is killed, harm is done to someone who would willingly do harm to others (including other Muslims) When a White Child is bussed to a failing school, what did that child do to deserve their punishment? Oh yeah, they were born White. What kind of moarlity is that demonstrating to the World?

Schools
My son's fifth grade social sciences textbook begins with a breathless recounting of the noble American Indian, moves on to evil slavery and the civil war, dwells on ethnic cleansing of the west by cowboys and the Army, then triumphantly ends with women's sufferage in the early 1900's and the delights of immigration.

White men have been written out of American history. No wonder so many Americans have sawdust for brains being taught this propaganda.

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