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Sunday, January 25, 2009
Steve Chapman :: Townhall.com Columnist
Moderating the War on Terror
by Steve Chapman
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Obama agrees -- as did John McCain -- and wasted no time announcing he would close the facility. His order makes it clear that some prisoners will be prosecuted in criminal courts, while others will be released to their home countries or other nations. That may leave some who fall in neither category.

But just as the Bush administration showed contempt for the role of law, some critics expect too much of it. The American Civil Liberties Union insists the "detainees must be charged, prosecuted and convicted, or they need to be released." Never mind if someone poses an obvious danger: If he can't be proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of violating the criminal code, we must send him out to do his worst.

When it comes to ordinary criminal suspects, that makes sense. But it's not a rule for wartime. During World War II, we imprisoned hundreds of thousands of Germans and Italians on U.S. soil without trial, as prisoners of war. This war is different, but it's still a war, and the rules of war allow the confinement of enemy soldiers in this country for the duration of hostilities.

This is where hardliners on both sides converge. The Bush administration rejected designating the inmates as POWs because it would have to comply with international law governing their treatment. The ACLU and others rejected it because it would allow enemy fighters to be confined without the due process afforded to criminals.

We should give the POWs a fair chance to prove they were not combatants, since unlike with members of the Wehrmacht, it's not always obvious. Those with only a tangential connection should be let go. But even Georgetown University law professor David Cole -- a tireless critic of Bush's overreaching -- acknowledges, "Releasing all who cannot be convicted criminally is not a realistic option as long as the war is ongoing and they pose a real threat."

Obama will probably adopt the POW option in the end, because it's the best way to reconcile the competing interests at stake -- the safety of the American people, protection of the innocent and humane norms of conduct.

For those who think you prove your fidelity to a principle only by taking it too far, this choice will never do. But among the rest of us, it could give moderation a good name.

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About The Author
Steve Chapman is a columnist and editorial writer for the Chicago Tribune.
 
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Col Mitchell
As you point out the president is commander in chief. That means the command structure is ultimately responsible to him. Madison ordered troop movements at the Battle of Bladensburg (bad idea), and Lyndon Johnson involved himself in firefights in Vietnam (terrible idea). However, this is a presidential prerogative. If he chooses to delegate those responsibilities, thus doesn't mean they are not ultimately his. The whole structure of the the Guantanamo system was established in Washington, under the president's supervision, and promulgated under a presidential order, the Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism, on Nov. 13, 2001. He can't just complain that his subordinates got out of hand.

Joel: You're quite right about the hijackers. They're criminals, but they're dead. The question concerns those who were picked up on the field in Afghanistan or Iraq, or who were arrested in Pakistan and other countries. The Third Geneva Convention of 1949, specifically deals with guerrillas and other irregular fighters. They have a perfect right to defend their communities against a foreign invasion (Article 4.1.6).

PS: As justified as the American Revolution was, the patriots were revolting against the "legal" government, and were regarded as traitors. However, Article 3 of the convention overs them saying that they "shall in all circumstances be treated humanely" and prohibits "outrages upon personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment." (Which makes George III a war criminal.) A lot of people think it sissfied, but the nations of the world, including the US, have agreed on rules to follow during war. Those who violate them, like Hermann Göring or Slobodan Miloševic, can be prosecuted.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Geneva_Convention

Turtle on a fence post?
Is this guy serious? E.g., "If security were our only interest, we'd resemble the Soviet Union." and "But just as the Bush administration showed contempt for the role of law...."

It this was written to stir up anger among Constitution loving Americans, fine.

If this writer was making a sincere effort at commentary, how did he get here?
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