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Thursday, May 28, 2009
Roger Schlesinger :: Townhall.com Columnist
When One is Not Enough
by Roger Schlesinger
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Will the Dems' health care Christmas Present to America be an improvement or detriment to our health care system?


How many people do you know who have gone into the stock market and bought one security, other than the company they work for, and never considered buying another share of another company? How many stamp collectors do you know who have one stamp? Art aficionados who own one painting? I believe you get my point.

What about housing? Why should you limit yourself to one house (finances aside for this point of the discussion)? Who says you can't have a second home, a rental property, a vacation place? More importantly, have you considered the upside of additional real estate from a utility, enjoyment and financial stand point? Enough questions, lets look at some of the answers.

About 2/3 of American citizens own their home, leaving 1/3 to either live with an owner or rent. Residential real estate was never considered an "investment," specifically one's home, until inflation and the baby boomers arrived in the 1970s. We had a demand-pull inflation created by excess demand for houses by an unusually large group of people forming families at one time without enough supply.

Voila, prices in desirable areas started increasing. The rest is history. In that history are thousands of stories of people becoming fabulously wealthy simply owning their own home and eventually selling it for previously unthinkable profits.

I must note here, not every area in the country had the amazing increase in housing prices found on the two coasts, sunbelt, specific sections in various states in the continental 48, Hawaii and Alaska. Not to say that special areas in every state do not exist where the demand for residential real estate far exceeds the supply and is reflected in the prices. If you are not looking in these areas, you can easily miss them.

I grew up in Southern California, about 20 minutes from the Pacific Ocean. Nine of us started hanging together in high school and the group still exists today. None of us ever considered buying a house at the ocean's shore. Two who became doctors now live by the sea in Hawaii, another who also became a doctor eventually bought a house by the ocean in Orange County and a fourth who became a builder bought a second home at the beach in Orange County as well. Our oversight was very costly. Had we seen what those who came from other parts of the country without an ocean had seen, a uniqueness that is both desirable and scarce, we could have captured ocean front properties at land locked prices. Who knew?

One important point at the crux of this discussion is real estate, as with any other investment, does not go straight up or straight down, but has over the modern history of our nation, maintained an upward bias.

In the late 1980s, the aerospace companies moved out of Southern California and real estate took 5 to 7 years to come back, but back it came with a vengeance. At the turn of this century, the telecom companies abandoned the Denver area where they had recently arrived, and real estate dropped for years but is now on the comeback trail. Until we find a way to live without structure(s), residential real estate is here to stay and eventually will resume the upward long term trend.

The major benefit of owning residential real estate is using it or getting a financial return from others using it. Therefore, you can have a primary residence and a second home for your use or a rental home for financial gain. One can rent their place for short periods to help defer the cost, especially in unique locations.

Owning a rental makes more than sense: it makes dollars. In today's market with real estate prices down, you can establish a break even or a cash flow from your rental much more easily than in previous years and also set yourself up for a better capital gain as the upside is much greater.

If you have paid off your primary residence, you might get some write off you?ve missed in years past. With rentals, you can also get some depreciation, giving you some tax advantages.

Before some readers start writing to me, it goes without saying you can also lose money in real estate from a myriad of situations, but you can also lose money that was deposited in a bank. Baby boomers have now invaded the second home market, or some may say "created" the second home market primarily near or in desert, ocean, mountains and lakes. Baby boomers were looking for recreation, relaxation, companionship, camaraderie, reliving a youthful experience or capturing a long held dream.

Whether it is a second home or a rental, give it some thought. Inflation is very likely to raise its financially troublesome head and real estate has always been considered an inflationary hedge.

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About The Author

Roger Schlesinger's Mortgage Minute is heard on hundreds of radio stations and daily on the Hugh Hewitt radio show and Michael Medved shows. Roger interacts with his hosts and explores the complicated financial markets in order to enlighten his listeners and direct them along their own unique road to financial freedom.

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Close, but no cigar...
Roger fails to mention some very important factors in his analysis: the roles of debt and government.


Yes, owning additional houses and other real property is wonderful. But leveraging the investment with mortgages or other debt could bring financial ruin on minor market dips that outright owners would ride through on their way to seeing huge ultimate gains.



Roger wrote of the 1970's: "We had a demand-pull inflation created by excess demand for houses by an unusually large group of people forming families at one time without enough supply."

No - we had massive inflation across the board in the 1970s - not just in housing, and it was due to government spending & intervention in the economy, like now.



Finally, Roger fails to point out that the scarcity in housing seen in the most severe bubbles is caused by government artificially limiting the supply by codes, "green space" requirements, and "limiting urban sprawl" - all methods statists use to preserve their pristine surroundings without owning the land.

As with all government intervention, the results are as fickle as the next election. Instead of long-term planning based on real factors, planners can only view the short term - based on who might win the next election, and who can be counted on to stay bought.


Isn't it better if everyone has 1?
The landlord is making money, but the renter is throwing money away. Owners care more about their property than renters.
Until everyone owns 1, why not invest in something else and encourage home ownership?

Rents are too low
to justify buying 1-2 family home as a rental. The only way it makes sense is if there is sufficient price appreciation to make up for the poor income. Of course you don't realize that until you sell. Then there is the problem of liquidity.

scott s.
.

Ruth
Rent is not throwing away money. Renters receive use of the property for the term of the lease without having the long term liability. The potential liabilities with owning property are many; unexpected maintenance, neighborhood going downhill, inability to pay mortgage and taxes because of income loss, etc. Depending on prices, rents, and the individuals financial situation and risk tollerance, renting can often be the best choice.

Chris & Scott
Chris, Roger did not necisarrily say you should leverage your second home, but as always that is an option and the risks should be considered.

I agree that government intervention is usually annoying at best or detrimental at worse. Part of the risk of not only property ownership, but citizenship itself.

Scott, all risks must be considered for any investment whether your primary residence, second home or other liquid investments, but just because there is risk doesn't mean it is a deal breaker.

Who should buy and who should not?
A house is only a blessing if you can afford it. Otherwise it is a curse - unconditionally! Never leverage beyond your primary residence, and then, never spend more than 25% of your monthly take home pay on a mortgage.

Don't use your home equity to finance your lifestyle. When your parents or other well meaning relatives and friends try to convince you of the tax advantage of the home mortgage deduction, just say no.

Rich dad/Poor dad and this clown can kma.

Scott S. and "poor income"
Scott,

I don't understand what you mean in your reply by "poor income" from a second home. The income from our own second home is fantastic--it's like having another wage-earner in the family. I mean tens of thousands of dollars a year. And I have not calculated the tax benefits.

We are not alone in this. According to the National Association of Realtors, the U.S. alone has 8.1 million vacation homes. And the percentage of owners who offer them as vacation rentals has risen from 14% in 2005 to 25% in 2007.

Conclusion: If income from renting out a second home really were so poor, those percentages would be holding steady or decreasing.

Best,
Alfred Glossbrenner, http://www.fullybookedrentals.com
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