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Wednesday, September 05, 2007
Roger Schlesinger :: Townhall.com Columnist
Is the Federal Reserve Going to Cut?
by Roger Schlesinger
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Whether the question is yes or no the answer probably will not have much of an affect on your current or future mortgage. There are some exceptions, however, which I will enumerate shortly. The problem, as I see it, is there could be great disappointment no matter which way the Federal Reserve goes on the 18th of this month. For the school of optimism that definitely sees a cut in the near future, there may not be a matching drop in mortgage rates. If there is a drop in rates it will be in conforming loans that have a maximum size of $417,000 for single family houses (except in Hawaii and Alaska), and higher for units up to a maximum of four. The conforming rates generally follow the 10 year treasury note, but not lately. Even if the Fed cuts there isn't even a guarantee that the 10 year treasury note will go down.

There is precedent for the above statements. First, while the Fed. was raising interest rates the 10 year rarely moved higher and really didn't react until the last one or two increases.

Secondly once the last raise was firmly in place and the 10 year moved to over 5.25%, the subsequent drop wasn't entirely mirrored by the mortgage rates. In fact once the credit squeeze occured in August the conforming mortgage rates barely budged when the 10 year dropped an additional half of one percent (.5%). The jumbo's went up.

The cut will not help the jumbo mortgage rates. Jumbo mortgages are bundled and sold as securitized mortgages on Wall Street and the lowering of the short term rate will not be enough, in itself, to fix the problems in the credit markets. It's major help will be with the confidence of the investors who purchase the bonds and the fact as treasury bonds, bills and notes go down in interest the other investments, securitized mortgage instruments, become more attractive. Home equity lines of credit will most likely drop a corresponding amount to the Federal Reserve because they are tied to the prime rate and it will go down generally equal to the cut in Federal Funds rate.

ON THE OTHER HAND if the Federal Reserve doesn't cut, and they appear reluctant to cut, there could be a sell off in both the stock and bond markets forcing rates higher. This will affect both conforming rates and most likely jumbos. There is precedent for this to happen as well. Chairman Bernanke has stated often that he wishes to take action to help the economy, not an industry. He feels that helping an industry undermines the independence of the Fed. (Writers note: He also is worried that if he lowers rates and it helps the mortgage backs recover that it could hurt the hedge funds who are believed to be shorting the mortgage backs at this time. They are betting the mortgage backs won't recover and the hedge funds will make money as the rates go up and the price of the instruments go down. This rumor has been heard on Wall Street and I am inclined to believe it.)

With those two scenarios what is a borrower to do? Good question!. First of all there are really pretty good rates in the conforming arena as I am writing this. The 15 year fixed, 20 year fixed and 30 year fixed are in the high 5% range, and low 6% range for the latter two loans without points. Jumbo fixed rates are in the 7% range but jumbo arms, fixed for 5, 7 or 10 years are in the middle to high 6% range up to two or three million dollars without points for some and less than one point for others. (Note: it depends on the loan to value, credit score, which state the property is located, type of loan, etc.) Continued...

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About The Author

Roger Schlesinger's Mortgage Minute is heard on hundreds of radio stations and daily on the Hugh Hewitt radio show and Michael Medved shows. Roger interacts with his hosts and explores the complicated financial markets in order to enlighten his listeners and direct them along their own unique road to financial freedom.

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The Federal Reserve
When the "FED" entered this latest DEBACLE, by inserting 6 billion dollars,it sealed it's fate!By making this grave mistake in judgment,they chose a course of action which is unavoidable.The "FED" will increase interest rates by 50 basis points!

"Houses are enormously overinflated."
No they aren't. The sellers, brokers, agents, lenders and hedge funds are enormously greedy.
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