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Tuesday, August 29, 2006
Roger Schlesinger :: Townhall.com Columnist
How important is the right mortgage?
by Roger Schlesinger
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Vince Lombardi, the legendary coach of the Green Bay Packers, was once asked about how important winning is to him. He said "winning isn't everything, it's the only thing!" That is exactly how I feel about the residential, owner occupied home mortgage. It is the most important financial decision you most likely will ever make in your lifetime. And guess what -- most people do what their Realtor suggests, barber suggests, or aunt or uncle points out. Not that any of these people aren't qualified to give financial advice, they just do not take the time to understand YOUR financial condition. What happens next is the beginning of a financial loss that need not happen.

Most purchasers of a new house know about 30-year loans, and a good majority of them know about 15 year fixed loans, but very few know about a 20-year loan. That is a financial tragedy! Let's compare and contrast a 30-year and a 20-year loan on an amount of $325,000:

 30-year20-yearPayment Difference
Monthly Payment:$1,969 (@ 6.125%)$2,323 (@ 6.00%)$354/mo.
Balance after 5 years:$303,190$276,724$21,240
Balance after 10 years:$273,316$210,844$42,480
Balance after 20 years:$177,653$ 0$84,960

A small difference in a monthly payment over time becomes an exceptional amount of money. While the payment may have been a bit tight at the beginning, most borrowers grow into the payment over the term of the loan and are generally quite capable of making the monthly payment with ease. Add to the above picture the reality that after 20 years, the borrower has $2,323 a month that he or she may use to invest for ten years before the 30-year borrower is even done making payments!

The sum of the money that is available over the next ten years is a staggering two hundred and seventy eight thousand six hundred dollars ($278,600).

ALL THIS IS AVAILABLE FOR THE RIGHT DECISION TO SPEND $354 A MONTH!

I know -- you are thinking no one stays in their house or their mortgage for 20 or 30 years anymore. Let me say that although the majority does not, a growing percentage does. But it doesn't matter if you move on, as long as you keep the program going. It will work out for you.

How important is the right mortgage? You can answer that question. Is this the only case that can create such a money deferential? Hardly! I can go on for days with amazing stories that point out how proper decision-making can yield huge profits. Instead, I will give you one of my borrower’s stories:

A gentleman had an $88,000 mortgage, which was a 30 year fixed @ 5.9% with 26 years to go, a $22,000 401(k) loan and $6,500 in credit cards. He was paying a total of $1,500 a month.

He had a great number of options that would all save him years of payments and yield a nice monthly savings. In every case, it would free up his loan against his 401(k), which he probably shouldn't have taken out, but instead pulled the cash out of his house. Here were the options:

? 20 year fixed at $844/mo. Save 6 years on the mortgage, totaling $38,880, and $656/month for 20 years (or $157,440). Continued...

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About The Author

Roger Schlesinger's Mortgage Minute is heard on hundreds of radio stations and daily on the Hugh Hewitt radio show and Michael Medved shows. Roger interacts with his hosts and explores the complicated financial markets in order to enlighten his listeners and direct them along their own unique road to financial freedom.

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Power of Compounding
Not sure what math Jennifer is doing, but she missed the power of compounding interest.

Running the numbers for the 30 yr case,
$354 a month @ 7% (compounded monthly) gives
a total after 30 yrs of $434,388.97.

and then you factor in
- tax savings
- you are generating the liquidity you need for a rainy day by saving $354/month

of course, you have to be disciplined and actually save that $354/month


Do the Math
Think beyond the money you can get now and consider the long term benefits.

The payment difference at the end of the 20 yr. is $84,960. Add the amount that can be saved from the mortgage payment over the next 10 years, $278,600, and the is a total $363,560. That's a huge chunk of savings by taking a 20 yr loan rather than a 30yr loan.

If an individual were to take the 30 yr loan and then invest the $354 a month difference at 7% as suggested, they will earn a total $136360.80 over the 30 yr. period of the loan.

Compare that to the savings earned by taking the 20 yr. loan and you have $227,199.20 difference between the two.

Obviously, you’re always better off with a shorter loan.
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