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Wednesday, March 14, 2007
Rich Galen :: Townhall.com Columnist
Thermodynamics
by Rich Galen
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Will the Dems' health care Christmas Present to America be an improvement or detriment to our health care system?


This is good news. Very good news.

Last night I was invited to attend the Intel Science Talent Search award banquet at the Ronald Reagan building in downtown Washington, DC.

Intel is the current sponsor of this event which began before the US entered World War II - in 1941. The finalists in the Science Talent Search have gone on to win every conceivable award in science including six Nobel Prizes.

There were 40 finalists - all high school students - who had worked their way through a process which began with 1,700 entrants. One of them was a young woman named Sarah Marzen of McLean, Virginia.

Ms. Marzen's project was entitled "On the Relationship Between Solute Size and Solvation Thermodynamics."

I had seen Sarah's name and project title in the materials I was provided by Intel's Diana Daggett and I had spent a good portion of the day prior to my going over to the event trying to remember if I had ever known anything about thermodynamics.

The answer was: No.

I was drawn to Ms. Marzen because she attends the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, VA. And because before that she had attended Haycock Elementary School and Longfellow Junior High in McLean, VA - both schools attended by The Lad before we hauled him down to Dallas, Texas.

I asked Sarah when she realized she had a gift for physics and math. She told me that it wasn't a moment; but that her sixth grade teacher, Mrs. Meade, encouraged her and her interest and talent grew from there.

I don't know Mrs. Meade, but if I had a gold star, she would get it.

The explanation of Sarah Marzen's project was this: She represented the placement of water around the solute as a probability distribution as opposed to a uniform distribution. These improvements suggest that hydrogen bond reordering may assist in understanding hydrophobic hydration of larger complex molecules.

Every one of the kids I talked to was poised, cheerful, articulate and … regular. Not one had the 2007 equivalent of a pocket protector.

Going through the bios of the 40 finalists, they play sports on their schools' teams. They play instruments in their schools' bands. They act in plays, they sing in choruses, they edit their schools' papers and do all the things that other kids do.

But they do things that other kids don't.

Intel is proud of what it does in this and other science and engineering competitions it sponsors for young people. Chairman Craig Barrett made the point during his remarks that the days of America leading the world by being the greatest producer of commodity products were over.

America, he said, would continue to lead the world so long as we continue to bring the intellectual power to bear on new ideas.

Notwithstanding our fascination with the death of Anna Nicole Smith and the life of Britney Spears, Barrett said, "There is still only one nation in the world which has the capacity to attract the best and the brightest in every scientific discipline - the US."

Another exec told me that Intel employees provide "a third of a million hours per year" doing good works in their community. "That's the equivalent of 1,500 full-time employees doing nothing but," he said.

I suspect there are other great American corporations which can make a similar claim; but none of them were celebrating 40 of the smartest high school science students in the country last night.

The top prize was won by Mary Masterman of Oklahoma City, but the 39 other young Americans will go off to college, then earn advanced degrees, then invent and discover marvelous things.

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the total amount of energy in the universe is constant. A good deal of it was in the Ronald Reagan building last night and all of it was positive.

On the Secret Decoder Ring page today: A short explanation of the three Laws of Thermodynamics, a history of Intel; another in the series of license plate Mullfotos; and a Catchy Caption of the top prize winner in the Intel Science Talent Search.

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About The Author

Rich Galen has been a press secretary to Dan Quayle and Newt Gingrich. Rich Galen currently works as a journalist and writes at Mullings.com

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Second law repealed…

Didn’t you know that the second law has been repealed? We only thought that systems naturally run down and wear out unless intelligent work is applied to maintain them. With the advent of the ‘law of evolution’ we now expect things to maintain themselves and change into better things with the addition of raw energy and time.

The sun shines on my dead tractor most every day and lots of wind blows on it, but it still wont start, maybe next year...



ValiantForTruth
Maybe you should put an order to Al Bore's 4C (Carbon Credit Con Corporation) for a few of those thingy's... maybe the tractor is just trying to be carbon neautral and your purchase from 4C will get it going again.

ValiantForTruth
You and I must have gone to very different schools--I've never once heard a requirement that negentropy had to be "intelligent work".

ValiantForTruth
ValiantForTruth writes: Wednesday, March, 14, 2007 6:21 PM
Second law repealed…

Didn’t you know that the second law has been repealed? We only thought that systems naturally run down and wear out unless intelligent work is applied to maintain them. With the advent of the ‘law of evolution’ we now expect things to maintain themselves and change into better things with the addition of raw energy and time.

The sun shines on my dead tractor most every day and lots of wind blows on it, but it still wont start, maybe next year...

========================================
What?

Evolution
Ben,

Evolution Theory holds that the second law of thermodynamics doesn't apply to carbon based "life".

So, every other substance in the universe obeys the second law, except carbon based substances, which evolve.

Biggest pile of dinosaur dung ever.

How are we going to continue to lead?
Scientists do not exempt the process of evolution from the laws of thermodynamics. Entropy is not synonymous with wearing out. Many spontaneous reactions occur in which the products have lower entropy. It's a good thing for all of us that Sarah was taught by Mrs. Meade and not ValiantForTruth.

Thermodynamics and Intelligence
The conservation of Mass-Energy holds. In cases where there is an increase in organization (the opposite of entropy) there is an energy cost in another part of the system. Spontaneous organization such as the formation of crystals is one such case. The more organizational increase, the larger the "offset" (sorry Al) in energy. These changes would lead to more total disorder in all cases without an apparently built-in set of ordering forces.
Some cases of organization are so complex that the energy cost from a "null point" would be beyond credibilty, hence the assumption of a start from total disorder (no intelligence) is unrealistic.

Thanks for the stupid comments above
You guys should be ashamed of your self. First taken this beautiful story about Intel and children and politicising it and then trying to religious-ize it.
Then you should be ashamed for not knowing anything about the second law of thermo. You definetly know much less than some highschool students.

I am in no way a evolutionist but this is not the platform for this discussion. The second law states that energy TENDS to reduce itself to heat. The energy of systems Tends to wind down.

The sun is our source of energy and it is not completed its cycle. We have plenty of energy to overcome eveolution. Evolution works on reproduction.

I some times get ashamed by Bad arguments for that support my position. My advise is if you do not understand what you are saying let some one who does speak. (see book of proverbs)

Ben
It isn't worth it, dude. This type of meecrob happens somewhere with every article, no matter the topic. It's why townhall sucks.

Young Scientists
I finished reading all the comments on this article with jaw agape!

Perhaps TH should issue licenses to permit comment posting. A "drivers" test should be compulsory and strict.

This was a good, positive article and should be treated as such. I offer my congratulations to Mary Masterman and the 39 others for jobs well done. It helps prove that not everyone is caught up with role playing and computer games--the latter being something many posters seem to think they're engaged in.

And Sarah Marzen's effort impresses me greatly. It's rare these days to find a high school girl with a good working knowledge of thermodynamics and quantum physics.

Well done everyone--except you posters.


Sad..
It is sad when otherwise intelligent lifeforms can look at the available data and conclude that life had to have evolved on Earth.

The fossil record supports world wide flood as the reason for the destruction of most life on Earth about ten thousands years ago, not a comet 65 million years ago.

If this were not true, then please explain to me how it is that a manmade bronze cup was found in a coal vein half a mile below the surface in West Virginia. Or a whale fossilized in the vertical position was found in California in a vein of diatomaceous earth.

Or even the three hundred foot tall, still green tree that was found preserved in the vertical position in an 800 foot thick glacier in Canada's Northwest Territories.

These examples could not have happened if adaptation and ice ages took millions of years.

The Theory of Evolution is believed in, in the same manner as any other religion, by faith.

lets stay on topic
Stay on topic / if you want to impress people send them a e-mail / it was a good article

ooh ya
the reason TH "SUCKS" as you put it is people do not stay on topic / like me write now / sorry / so lets all do better and / save our personal theories on our blogs / again sorry for getting of topic
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