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Wednesday, April 15, 2009
Peter Brookes :: Townhall.com Columnist
Keep the Embargo, O
by Peter Brookes
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In another outreach to roguish regimes, the Obama administration on Monday announced the easing of some restrictions on Cuba.

Team Bam hopes that a new face in the White House will heal old wounds. Fat chance.

Sure, it's fine to allow separated families to see each other more than once every three years -- even though Cubanos aren't allowed to visit America.

And permitting gifts to Cuban relatives could ease unnecessary poverty -- even though the regime will siphon off an estimated 20 percent of the money sent there.

In the end, though, it's still Fidel Castro and his brother Raul who'll decide whether there'll be a thaw in ties with the United States -- or not.

And in usual Castro-style, Fidel himself stood defiant in response to the White House proclamation, barely recognizing the US policy shift.

Instead, and predictably, Fidel demanded an end to el bloqueo (the blockade) -- without any promises of change for the people who labor under the regime's hard-line policies.

So much for the theory that if we're nice to them, they'll be nice to us.

Many are concerned that the lack of love from Havana will lead Washington to make even more unilateral concessions to create an opening with Fidel and the gang.

Of course, the big empanada is the US economic embargo against Cuba, in place since 1962, which undoubtedly is the thing Havana most wants done away with -- without any concessions on Cuba's part, of course.

Lifting the embargo won't normalize relations, but instead legitimize -- and wave the white flag to -- Fidel's 50-year fight against the Yanquis, further lionizing the dictator and encouraging the Latin American Left.

Because the economy is nationalized, trade will pour plenty of cash into the Cuban national coffers -- allowing Havana to suppress dissent at home and bolster its communist agenda abroad.

The last thing we should do is to fill the pockets of a regime that'll use those profits to keep a jackboot on the neck of the Cuban people. The political and human-rights situation in Cuba is grim enough already.

The police state controls the lives of 11 million Cubans in what has become an island prison. The people enjoy none of the basic civil liberties -- no freedom of speech, press, assembly or association.

Security types monitor foreign journalists, restrict Internet access and foreign news and censor the domestic media. The regime holds more than 200 political dissidents in jails that rats won't live in.

We also don't need a pumped-up Cuba that could become a serious menace to US interests in Latin America, the Caribbean -- or beyond. (The likes of China, Russia and Iran might also look to partner with a revitalized Cuba.)

With an influx of resources, the Cuban regime would surely team up with the rulers of nations like Venezuela, Nicaragua and Bolivia to advance socialism and anti-Americanism in the Western Hemisphere.

The embargo has stifled Havana's ambitions ever since the Castros lost their Soviet sponsorship in the early 1990s. Anyone noticed the lack of trouble Cuba has caused internationally since then? Contrast that with the 1980s some time.

Regrettably, 110 years after independence from Spain (courtesy of Uncle Sam), Cuba still isn't free. Instead of utopia, it has become a dystopia at the hands of the Castro brothers.

The US embargo remains a matter of principle -- and an appropriate response to Cuba's brutal repression of its people. Giving in to evil only begets more of it. Haven't we learned that yet?

Until we see progress in loosing the Cuban people from the yoke of the communist regime, we should hold firm onto the leverage the embargo provides.

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About The Author
Peter Brookes is a Heritage Foundation senior fellow and a former deputy assistant secretary of defense.
 
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Voice of reason
Finally... someone with a mind! Thank you...

I am a first generation American (not Cuban-American thank you) born of originally Cuban, now US Citizens that fled Cuba during Castro's rise to power. Thank you for telling the truth and for this article.

Seems Obama and Carter can't find enough love to give to dictators, communists and tyrants around the world. They seek the admiration of the lowest form of life in the human gene pool. Admiration is more important than principle or so it seems these days. "Trust them all" says Washington. I say trust none of them, arm to the teeth, force them to play nice but trust none and concede nothing. Trust as you would trust the handling of a Cobra for the outcome of trusting a dictator or communist would be the same as trusting a Cobra.

And yet...
You say America shouldn't prop up communist regimes that oppress their people. But then how do you explain the dramatic change in China since the west opened up trade relations with them? Even though they are still communist, their society has moved much further towards democratic and liberal values and that's because trade and ideas were allowed to pour in. The same happened in Russia when Gorbachov began a policy of openness that brought in new ideas that helped topple the regime. Keeping an embargo on Cuba hasn't worked for over 50 years. There's a word for doing something repeatedly and expecting a different result. It's called insanity and that's what this policy is.

China?
What dramatic change in China? You mean their internet and media isn't censored anymore? You mean they have freedom of religion? You mean they have no human rights issues?

As I said...What changes?

Gagging on gnats?
The US has had diplomatic relations with any number of foul regimes since the days of the founders. Recognition does not even imply that we approve of a specific government, it is merely an acknowledgment that a particular government is in control of a country.

We had diplomatic relationships with the USSR all during the Cold War, likewise with Communist China. We treat normally with Muslim countries, of which only Turkey approaches our idea of a proper government. Why is Cuba so different?

Part of the reason the USSR fell was that its citizens were exposed to westerners who were visiting and to western ideas that came in through trade contacts and the increased communications that entailed.

It's time and past time to recognize Cuba. Keep in mind that recog

Brookes wrote
"And permitting gifts to Cuban relatives could ease unnecessary poverty -- even though the regime will siphon off an estimated 20 percent of the money sent there."

Only 20 percent?

All the world over, so easy to see...
people everywhere just want to be free. Help the Cuban people and DOWN WITH CASTRO!!!

Bullying Cuba.
Eleven million Cubans armed with machetes pose no threat to a nuclear armed U.S. But their ideas about national healthcare and free higher education frightens some established American institutions. Lifting the embargo is no real danger to the U.S., It will remove our image of bullying a helpless Cuba.

Trade leading to liberalization....???
Cuba trades with the UK...

do Cubans get the chance to travel to the UK?

I dun think so, Loocy...!!!

Clueless
Brookes criticism of lifting the embargo shows little more than that he doesn't understand the argument for lifting the embargo.

On the silliest point, Cuba has not threatened the world since the '80s because it is a tiny island with a socialist economy. If we lift the embargo it will remain a tiny island with a socialist economy, and will continue not to threaten the world. The idea that we should keep the embargo because Cuba is a military threat is more than a little silly.

But the reason for lifting the embargo is not that the Castros have suddenly become good people. It is because the embargo has been a gift to Castro that has helped him stay in power longer than any other leader in the world. Castro is not the only communist leader of his era, he was the only blessed with a US embargo to blame for the failures of his socialist policies. It is not a coincidence that all of the other such governments are now gone (with the exception of North Korea which, as it happens, has been subject to a similar embargo).

Embargoes do not work by shaming leaders. Nor do they work by making a country poor. Poor countries are easy for dictators to control. They work only when there is a business class strong enough to overthrow the dictators and willing to do so in order to not go down with the ship. That happened eventually in South Africa and Serbia. But there is no real chance of that happening in Cuba. That is why Castro must thank his lucky stars that we do not have the political will to lift the embargo. The embargo might as well be known as the Castro protection act.

It may be a matter of principle to embargo bad states, although we do it oddly selectively. But if one wants to see communism end in Cuba, we should lift the embargo completely.

Cuba
Since the US has had trading relations with the USSR, China, Vietnam and a host of other communist countries all of which are either gone (the USSR), no longer communist (China) or reforming (Vietnam), I think it would be a good idea to have a normal relationship with Cuba too. The reason this won't happen is that a small, radical community in south Florida and NY basically holds US policy toward Cuba hostage. The Cuban leadership likes the embargo since it can blame the problems its system of socialism causes on the American embargo. The embargo has only hurt the ordinary Cuban people and helped the Castro regime remain in power. It has failed and it is time to lift it and open a new chapter in American-Cuban relations.

Besides, I like a good Cuban cigar.


Charles
Trade leading to liberalization....???

Has worked in China, hasn't it?


Apples and oranges...
Akagi:

"Has worked in China, hasn't it?"

In a word, NO.

What worked in China was a change in regime, which brought in pragmatists who saw that socialism was killing millions of people, or consigning them to poverty, and who knew that capitalism could change that. Which it has.

Just like in India. Or anywhere it is tried.

Nothing of the sort anywhere on the Cuban horizon.

Jim
"What dramatic change in China? You mean their internet and media isn't censored anymore? You mean they have freedom of religion? You mean they have no human rights issues?

As I said...What changes?"

You are free to make as much money as you wish--just ask Yang Huiyan who is worth some 16 billion dollars, own private property, travel pretty much where you wish. Go to Shenzhen or Pudong sometime and then compare this China to what it was in 1978 when the Deng reforms began.

The media is actually much more open than it was in 1978 and there is some amount of religious freedom as long as the churches are part of the state sanctioned organizations.

China has changed alot...light years from 1978. Chinese today are more free than they have ever been be it under the imperial system, the ROC or the PRC.

Singapore censors the Internet and media too if you were curious.

Charles
The trade relationship has in fact moderated the Chinese regime. Yes, it did take people like Deng to make this happen, but go to Shanghai today and see it and compare it to what it looked like in 1978. Or as far as that goes Changsha or Fuzhou.

Charles
You aren't the same Charles that claimed that in Chinese the CCP is made up of 6 strokes each making it the mark of the beast are you? The claim is untrue in case you were curious, "dang" for party even in simplified Chinese has far more than 6 strokes not to mention the fact that the formal name of the party is Zhong Guo Gong Chan Dang, not just Gong Chan Dang.




Give it more time???
So after 50 years of ultimately unsuccessful USA policies toward Cuba, the writer's brilliant idea is to try more of the same? Maybe our plan was perfect, it just required 55 years to properly implement? or 65, or 105 years? Except for a few 95 year old former Havana casino owners in exile in Miami (who were part of Batista's inner circle) no one else wants to continue down this road with no end.

Akagi, Baby...
You are ignoring the wonderfully and (for your argument) fatal fact that Cuba has been trading with most all of the world for decades.

See any liberalization as a result...???

Again, the facts say...

RESOUNDINGLY...

NO.

Akagi
No. I am decidedly not the Charles to whom you refer.

Charles
And has the current US policy worked? Since the US trades with regimes as bad as Cuba (Saudi Arabia for example)why should Cuba be one of the few countries of the world it does not trade with or allow investment or unrestricted travel? Why? Because of a very small, but very organized minority located in a few key electoral states--if the anti-Castro Cubans were say in rural Kansas believe me the US Cuban policy today would be vastly different.


Working...???
Has our policy worked?

It depends greatly on what you call "working".

Has it clearly delineated Cuba as a pariah state IN OUR HEMISPHERE...???

I would say, YES.

Has it denied that murderous regime legitimacy...???

I would say, YES.

Has it helped to preserve the rightful claims to property stolen by said murderous regime on the part of the owners of those claims...?

YEPPERS...

How about this as a proposition...

IF Cuba's murderous regime wants liberalized policy from the U.S., how's about THEY liberalize as a show of good faith...

sort of to balance the decades of BAD FAITH, TERRIBLE ACTS, AND TERRIBLE POLICY?

Do you think THAT would work...????

If Castro doesn't appreciate it
we should just take it back and return to the former policies. Once again, Obama's foreign policy efforts appear amateurish and naive.

Honest Embargo
To those who support the embargo, please be honest. ANY U.S. government would lift the Cuba embargo if it had oil, cheap merchandise, or loaned it money (vis a vis Saudi Arabia, Dubai, UAE, Venezuela, China, India, Malaysia, & Pakistan.) The truth is, & herein lies the true debate, if it serves U.S. interests, any country's political & social (short comings) are overlooked.

Obama not meet Constitutional criteria
Obama does not meet the criteria to be President under the U.S. Constitution. Why doesn't Obama release his college applications or his passport records? Because they will show that he is an Indonesian citizen, as he never gave up his Indonesian citizenship when he returned to Hawaii from Indonesia at age 10. (Obama's mother remarried an Indonesian when Barack was five, and she and Barack moved to Indonesia, where both became Indonesian citizens). In 1981, Obama traveled to Indonesia to visit his mother, and stopped off on the return trip to visit Pakistan with school friends. He traveled there on his Indonesian passort. Why doesn't Obama release his original birth certificate? Because it will show that he was not born in Hawaii, rather he was born in Kenya (his father's native country).

Either way, because he is an Indonesian, or because he was born in Kenya, Obama is not qualified to be President. Obama and the leadership of the Democratic Party know this to be true, and he deceived the American people by keeping it a secret and refusing to release the records. Mutliple legal cases are challenging Obama's status to be President. Check out-- wnd.com or obamacrimes.us or defendourfreedoms.us and spread the word, as the media REFUSES to cover this issue! The truth about Obama will be revealed.

roger
you write "Honest Embargo
To those who support the embargo, please be honest. ANY U.S. government would lift the Cuba embargo if it had oil, cheap merchandise, or loaned it money (vis a vis Saudi Arabia, Dubai, UAE, Venezuela, China, India, Malaysia, & Pakistan.) The truth is, & herein lies the true debate, if it serves U.S. interests, any country's political & social (short comings) are overlooked"
ok. you have made the valid point that the u.s. government plays the whore to any disgusting dictatorship that has surplus oil or money. so what is your point? would it be an improvement if the government whored for free? why not spend your efforts trying to get us an honest government, rather than exhorting the few remaining honest citizens to start pimping for the government?

interesting column
it's too bad Castro has been in power for so long. I'd hate to live there.

My cousin
My cousin is a physician in Cuba.

Their "free healthcare" is worth every penny they pay for it. The shelves are bare. There are few medicines in stock. Basics, such as Aspirin, are in short supply for the average citizen. Need an operation? Good luck. Grocery stores are bare. Pharmacies? Tell me another good story.

My parents visited a number of years back as a family member was about to pass. In private conversation, she confided in my mom what we already know of the horror and misery that is living under communism. My parents took supplies of basic first aid materials, vitamins, aspirin, burn cremes, band aids, gauze, etc... and left it all for them when they left to return to the US after the funeral.

You liberals need to stop with the guided tours of communism and note the horror that is reality for all of those people that live under the oppression that is Cuba and those that live under similar regimes.

Intellectual dishonesty
The Cuban people's poverty and misery is a direct result of their communist government and it's policies and practices. It has nothing to do with the US embargo. Cuba can and does trade with all the other countries around the world, as indicated... so if the US Embargo really doesn't matter, why bother lifting it?

Or is this about getting US Dollars funneled into a communist regime to prop it up?

Liberals, at least be honest about your real intentions.

As we talk about doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result, dare we look at the Carter years and what we're doing today?

The Congressional Black Communists...
...visited Cuba and said that everything was fine down there - the people are happy and Fidel and his "lovely wife" are gracious and live in a modest home.
So....must be no need for relatives to start sending billions down there to their relatives and no need to start sending billions of dollars of goods down there through "trade".

Jim
"The Cuban people's poverty and misery is a direct result of their communist government and it's policies and practices. It has nothing to do with the US embargo. Cuba can and does trade with all the other countries around the world, as indicated... so if the US Embargo really doesn't matter, why bother lifting it?"

Because for nearly 50 years the Castro regime has blamed its problems on the embargo. With the embargo gone, so goes the excuse. With US goods and trade and visits by Americans and the like, they would be heavy pressure on Cuba to reform.

The US opened its first trade office in China (after 1949) in 1973 during the Cultural Revolution and just a little more than 10 years after mismanagement and various natural diasters lead to the deaths of some 20 million people. If the US can trade with Maoist China and Vietnam and Saudi Arabia and a host of other foul regimes--including the Soviet Union which had thousands of nuclear weapons aimed at US cities--it can trade with Cuba. The embargo helps the Castro regime. Why help them?

A small vocal cabal of Cuban exiles will scream like stuck pigs, but I say let them scream. For far too long this vocal minority has held US-Cuban relations hostage--it is time for that to end.

o's next diplomatic coup
Look it up in Webster's-A picture of o appears in the listing for Naivete. Now, go to ENEMY and there you will find a picture of the Castro brothers. Can't wait to hear how o's next meeting goes with Castro where o asks for another kick in the pants. What a diplomat!

Ending embargo makes sense
It's not all that often I agree with Obama (or Mike Huckabee either, if it's true he backed ending the Cuba embargo) but there are a couple of reasons I think ending the embargo makes sense. And, no, any admiration for Castro or his Communist system is *not* one of the reason. I think the Castro brothers are evil thugs and that Cuban Communism is one of the worst government systems on earth. If the Cubans ever decide on their own to get rid of that system, that'll be fine with me.

But news flash, folks; after 50 years, I think we can safely say that the U.S. embargo hasn't helped topple the Castro regime. If anything it's *helped* Castro, by giving him an excuse for his system's economic failures and an outside enemy to rally Cubans against.

And while the purpose of the embargo may be to promote freedom for Cubans, by its very nature it is a violation of the freedom of *Americans*-- their freedom to decide for themselves whether they want to visit, or trade with, Cuba. Maybe such a restriction of freedom was necessary and justified back when Cuba was an ally of the Soviet Union, a hostile power with the ability to destroy the U.S. But that is no longer the situation. Do you say you think it is wrong and immoral to visit or trade with Cuba if it gives any help to the regime there? Maybe so. I probably wouldn't choose to visit or spend money there myself. But another news flash; freedom includes the ability to do things that you or I disapprove of, or it's not really freedom at all.

Intellectual Dishonesty
Jim: You assert that by lifting the embargo the U.S. government will in effect be "propping up" the communist regime. May I ask if you are as passionate about all the other regime-like governments the U.S. government has propped up in the past & is currently doing so? If it is honesty (or perhaps "integrity" is a better word) then the U.S. should employ embargos against countries like China & Saudi Arabia etc. (Oh hold it, that would be like boycotting the bank that holds your mortagage!)
CURMUDGEON: I'm sorry for giving the impression that I was "exhorting" others to accept the government's attitude. I was attempting to point out the apparent hypocrisy in the government's pious embargo. My point was, as illustrated above, ALL U.S. governments have been hypocritical over who (& more importantly why) they embargo or sanction. I'm afraid I am now too cynial to think there is an opportunity for an honest government because it seems it's not about serving "the people" but rather entrenching a particular ideology.
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