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Sunday, March 23, 2008
Paul Jacob :: Townhall.com Columnist
Power — 'unlimited and practically absolute'
by Paul Jacob
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To history's pile of outrageous and incomprehensible court decisions Missouri's Supreme Court just added yet another whopper. Last Tuesday the court handed down a decision so off-base that it leaves nearly everyone — right, left and in between — wondering whether they've just stepped into an alternative universe.

Unfortunately, this universe is all too real, all too familiar. The town of Arnold, Missouri set its sights on an area it wants to redevelop, declared it "blighted," and is taking the vast tract of land by force.

From residents who want to keep it. To live and work there. Residents like Homer Tourkakis.

Tourkakis, a dentist, stood up to fight for his business and his rights. The Pacific Legal Foundation, the Institute for Justice and citizen leader Ron Calzone of Missouri Citizens for Property Rights stood up behind him.

He thought he had a good case. After all, this land grab is not for a public use, but merely to flip the land over to private developers

He knew that the Fifth Amendment couldn't help him, of course — he and we lost its protections regarding eminent domain with Kelo. In that bit of infamy, the High Court ruled 5 to 4 that the Fifth Amendment limitation, that government could only confiscate private property for "public use," was essentially meaningless. "Public use" is whatever local governments decide it is.

But he did have the Missouri Constitution. State constitutions are often better than the federal, as I argued last week. Article 1. Section 2 says government's "chief purpose" is to secure the individual's right to "the pursuit of happiness and the enjoyment of the gains of their own industry." Stealing one's land for "economic development" doesn't jive with that section. And Article 1. Section 28 has even stronger language — "private property shall not be taken for private use with or without compensation, unless by consent of the owner" — than does our federal Constitution's Fifth Amendment.

But Mr. Tourkakis was saddled with something he didn't count on: his state's highest court. In this case, Arnold v. Tourkakis, the judges one-upped the infamous Kelo decision, ignored the state constitution, and overruled the lower court's good sense.

All to give Arnold the power to abuse eminent domain. This may not sound like much, but Arnold is not a chartered city, and the state's constitution granted eminent domain powers only to chartered cities, leaving it up to the legislature to grant such powers to other entities, like Arnold. The legislature never did that.

Missouri's top judges, however, ruled that by passing legislation on the general subject of eminent domain the legislature mysteriously meant to grant non-chartered cities the power to do anything that chartered cities can.

The court ruled that governments have an "unlimited and practically absolute sovereign power of eminent domain" to take our property at their whim.

Freedom forbid. Nowhere in our contract with government does it say we are tax slaves duty-bound to produce more profit (and thus more for the tax man than the fellows next to us) or risk being bullied off our private plots of earth for new tenants. It is a policy despised all across the country, by rich and poor, conservative and liberal. Continued...

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About The Author
Paul Jacob is a Senior Advisor at The Sam Adams Alliance, a Townhall.com member group. His daily Common Sense commentary appears on the Web, via e-mail, and on radio stations across America.
 
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Subject: ""judge who would be king"
This is not something new.

In the famous case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), the U.S. Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, declared that part of Our Constitution is meaningless.

Article III, Section 2, Clause 2, states;

"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make."

The very end "with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make" granted Congress, the representative voice of the people, the power to decide, as new situations arose, what types of cases would fall under the original or appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court, by its opinion in Marbury, decided that the no longer had to interpret the Constitution, but that they could consider parts of it to be meaningless.

As someone that took an oath to defend the Constitution, that really pisses me off.

Accountability Is NOT optional.
I see this as a perfect example of WHY people need to know that judges are not immune to the will of the people.
All to often people see a court ruling in cases such as this, as being "absolute".
It's not.
IMHO, the "absolute" factor is (or should be), based upon each States own Constitution, and/or the U.S. Constitution.
For example: " by passing legislation on the general subject of eminent domain the legislature mysteriously meant to grant non-chartered cities the power to do anything that chartered cities can."
Me thinks the only thing "mysterious" about this, is the judges so called ability to "know" what the legislature meant.
It's a sad day for all, whenever a "judge who would be king", is not held accountable for their actions.
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