Any American wondering what this year's presidential election in France can
teach us need only recall this country's back in 1980. That was the last
year of the steady demoralization of American politics known as the Carter
administration. It was the year the American electorate finally had had
enough, and made a U-turn. In the right direction.
The French have been in decline even longer under Jacques Chirac, who by the
time he left office had become as irrelevant as Jimmy Carter during the
final year of his ever shrinking presidency. The French were ready for a
change - just as Americans were in 1980, when Ronald Reagan came along
radiating what was then a strange new sensation in American politics:
optimism.
It is hard, thank goodness, to recapture the general sense of hopelessness
that marked the American mood in 1980. How describe it? It was a most
un-American mix of entropy and the acceptance of it. Around the globe, this
country was in retreat and, worse, being told by its president to get used
to it. According to Jimmy Carter, Americans needed to get over our
"inordinate fear of communism" - even while Soviet proxies, including large
numbers of Cuban mercenaries, were spreading out all over the Third World.
Dispensing with any intermediaries, the Soviets themselves had just invaded
Afghanistan - with little or no opposition at the time. Meanwhile, the
American hostages in Teheran were deep into their captivity. And there was
no sign they'd be released as long as the mullahs had nothing to fear from
Washington.
At home, the Carter touch was evident everywhere, like one big smudge. There
was the double-digit inflation that gave the economy a positively South
American flavor. Unemployment hovered around 7 percent, and interest rates
topped 20 percent. Gasoline lines came to be expected. Americans, especially
the more sophisticated sort, were starting to accept malaise as the natural
order of things. Stagflation, it was called.
When he dared suggest that the country could stage a comeback at home and
abroad, Ronald Reagan was either denounced as a dangerous radical or
dismissed as some kind of dolt - "an amiable dunce," Democratic eminence
Clark Clifford would call him. He was amiable, all right, but no dunce.
In the last year of the Carter collapse, there was little but a general
dispiritedness left. No wonder the American electorate voted for change.
This year, so did the French. Despite a destructive multi-party electoral
system that usually defeats any hope of national consensus, this year French
voters were actually given something like a straight choice between left and
right - and flocked to the right.
In Nicolas ("The American") Sarkozy, the French went for a presidential
candidate who promised to revive values like "work, authority, morality,
respect and merit." How Reaganesque.
What's more, the winner openly proclaimed himself a friend of America even
in these trying times, when the only unifying ethos Europeans can claim is
anti-Americanism.
This was the year the French finally had had it with their long slow decline
into mediocrity and below. The triumph of Nicolas Sarkozy represents their
Ronald Reagan moment, their Margaret Thatcher turnaround. At least let's
hope so.
It won't be easy rousing France out of its own version of Carterism. The
symptoms are all there-the 9 percent unemployment rate (22 percent for
able-bodied persons under the age of 24), the welfare programs the state can
less and less afford even as they sap individual initiative, the cultural
miasma styled multiculturalism, the growing ring of slums reserved for
Muslim immigrants around every big city, the rising crime rate and sporadic
rioting Š to all of which the powers that be responded with little more than
a Gallic shrug.
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