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Monday, October 16, 2006
Paul Greenberg :: Townhall.com Columnist
The state of the press
by Paul Greenberg
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What's this? A publisher who's tired of gutting his newspaper on orders from corporate headquarters? Jeffrey M. Johnson has been ousted as publisher of the Los Angeles Times, the L.A. subsidiary of the (Chicago) Tribune Co., for refusing to cut his staff back still further.

Imagine that-a publisher who believes that the way to save a newspaper is to maintain and expand its quality, not sacrifice it. A new publisher now has been dispatched from Chicago to make sure the troops in L.A. toe the line. It's no surprise to learn that he's the old publisher of the Chicago Tribune, a lawyer by trade who worked his way up the corporate ladder. This is what newspapers have come to.

It isn't exactly a new phenomenon, this transformation of the Hometown News into just another branch of Distant Corp. to be milked for all it used to be worth.

One of the most successful and respected of newspaper chains, the once mighty Knight Ridder, has just been hacked up and its body parts sold. It seems its 32 daily newspapers had been able to record "only" a 20 percent return on investment in recent years.

Cut back on the quality of a newspaper in order to show an impressive short-term return for the market's sake, and the slide toward disaster has begun. Readers will notice and begin drifting away, and advertisers will soon follow. It won't be long before the vultures are circling.

For now the best hope for restoring the L.A. Times' reputation may be its sale to somebody who would take personal pride in it, and personal responsibility for it.

A century ago, an editor of a small paper in Kansas made it a great one, not in circulation but in quality. He gave that little people a national presence. His name was William Allen White, and the secret of his paper's appeal was its identity with its publisher-and his with it.

William Allen White's fellow citizens knew he was deeply invested in his community, and would stand by his beliefs whatever the cost. They might not agree with the Emporia Gazette, but they could respect it. It had character, just as its owner did. Continued...

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OK article, except for the 'old broads' comment. How about ancient old farts? Would that apply to men?

Accepting the future
I don't see newspapers as doomed. The very fact that the posters on this site seek alternative means of information shows that some portions of the US populace are tired of 30-second sound bites that tell us virtually nothing about any issue. Broadcast media have always had that limitation and for that reason, serious news seekers don't rely on them for information. Newspapers have always been able to take the time to study and explain complex issues. It is from broadcast that the editorializing as news came and it is in broadcasting that it is likely to remain. That some newspapers (can we say US Today?) indulge in this sort of non-news is an example of adaptation that doesn't work because it fails to fill a gap and thus doesn't meet needs.

Newspapers can recapture the news orientation they've been shedding. Unlike broadcast media where viewers expect to be entertained, I think newspapers can recapture their lost integrity and reclaim the position of informing the public. However, they will have to adapt to the future and the future is already here.

When I was studying print journalism in college a couple of decades ago, the professors would pontificate about their vision of the future. This was pre-Internet and the Apple was a new-fangled thing to play games on, but they foresaw the local newspaper downloading (they didn't call it that) to home computers every morning. They suggested that newspapers would become two-sided one-pagers that had all the pertinent news on them, since these would be easier to read on commuter trains. In a way, they were in touch with the future before technology was even available.

My local newspaper is available on line. If I pay them a subscription fee, I can read the entire article. If I wanted to read it on my notebook on the commuter train, I could -- and I wouldn't be restricted to short stories of only the most-pertinent issues (as my professors envisioned).

The other thing that newspapers must do is return to ethics -- to the idea that the reporter reports the facts, regardless of what their opinion is.

The Internet is a great resource, but we all know we can't trust a lot of the information on it. Wikipedia is a prime example of how ill-informed idiots can corrupt what might be a good idea and turn it into a cesspool of misinformation. Anonymity and too much freedom is a bad thing in information distribution. I prefer to know (or be able to find out) the qualifications of my news sources. This is why the free-for-all of Internet info distribution is not likely to replace newspapers as a source of reliable information. However, the newspapers may become increasingly Internet-based, with a fee for access.

I don't think newspapers are going away, but I think they will change the way they do business and what they look like and I think those changes will be coming sooner rather than later because the market demands it.
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