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Friday, July 28, 2006
Paul Greenberg :: Townhall.com Columnist
The Frankenstein Syndrome
by Paul Greenberg
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It's a juicy prospect for a fast-developing industry: billions in federal grants for experimentation on human embryos.

Experienced grant writers must be revving up their search engines by now, since state grants for such research are already becoming available in states like Connecticut and Illinois and, of course, California, that bellwether of the surreal American future.

This session, Congress got behind this Next Big Thing, voting to expand embryonic stem cell research. But for the moment this rush to experiment on human embryos has been thwarted by a presidential veto, which the House failed to override.

But only for the moment. This is but a pause in the march of scientism, not a stop. After all, it's just one more slight little ethical boundary to be crossed on man's march toward physical and mental perfection, aka The Abolition of Man. That was the title of C. S. Lewis' percipient essay on the subject more than half a century ago.

Didn't this pro-life president himself authorize research on stem cell lines derived from already destroyed embryos? The moral of that story: One step down this slope quickly leads to another.

And yet George W. Bush balked at taking this latest one: "I felt like crossing this line would be a mistake, and once crossed we would find it almost impossible to turn back."

But wouldn't most of these discarded embryos be destroyed anyway? That's the standard argument offered in favor of embryonic research, and it opens up enough ethical questions to fill a talmudic treatise.

Yet all the rationalizations can't quite disguise the line that is being crossed here - for this time the embryos would be destroyed with the encouragement, indeed the monetary incentive, of the American taxpayer. That is, We the People. The ethical responsibility would be ours - not that of a fertility clinic and its clients.

The next ethical ridge to be crossed would then loom ahead: If it's permissible to experiment on embryos destined to be destroyed, why not on terminally ill patients, or prisoners on Death Row, or, well, the list would surely grow.

The case for embryonic experimentation isn't dubious just ethically but scientifically. To quote Robert P. George, a law professor at Princeton who served on the President's Council on Bioethics:

"Researchers know that stem cells derived from blastocyst-stage embryos are currently of no therapeutic value and may never actually be used in the treatment of diseases. . . . In fact, there is not a single embryonic stem cell therapy even in clinical trials. (By contrast, adult and umbilical cord stem cells are already being used in the treatment of 65 diseases.) All informed commentators know that embryonic stem cells cannot be used in therapies because of their tendency to generate dangerous tumors."

All of which leads Professor George to suspect that the clamor for embryonic stem cell research isn't really about using these early-stage blastocysts but exploiting more fully developed embryos, say those 16 to 18 weeks old, when the stem cells would be less likely to grow out of control. Continued...

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Taxable Ethics
When are we going to have a Conservative writer on Townhall.com talk about crossing the Ethical Boundary in TAKING TAXPAYER DOLLARS to pay for something THE GOVERNMENT HAS NO BUSINESS PAYING FOR?

This is just taxing Peter to pay Dr. Paul. Don't we have an ethical boundary we're not supposed to cross here? No matter whether the Dr. Paul's planned use is going to be "benign" or "beneficial" or "useful" or "Awe-Inspiring", isn't it still unethical to use tax money for that purpose?

If we're going to use tax dollars that we take from citizens by force, shouldn't that at least be for something explicitly provided for in the Constitution? The Contract that our Government has with the People?

Or have we gone so far down that "slope" until no one even remembers what the Constitution looks like anymore? Are we so far gone until the discussion will forever more be limited to WHICH wonderous awe-inspiring projects are worthy of our hard-won tax dollars? Instead of WHETHER we should be taxpayer-funding ANY sort of research?

To uwcharlie:

You’re right: one should remain civil in debates. You’re hjn9justified in chiding me for my abrasive tone in my last post. But have a look at the post from DocNoleCat, who not very subtly compares people in my camp to Nazi vivisectionists. This is the modus operandi of right wing Republicans, who have picked up the issue of abortion as a useful campaign tool.

If you’ve followed the resulting debates at all, then you’re aware of the way in which people like me who favor abortion rights have been characterized. If you know much about medicine and the way it’s actually practiced in the real world, you also know that “late term” abortions are quite rare and are performed, if at all, for very good medical reasons. The anencephalic birth I described is a typical example of a delivery that should have been terminated that way.

As a physician, I’m offended, when I’m accused of being careless of human life. I’m even more deeply offended, when the people who make the accusations do so on the basis of ignorance and misinformation.

Regarding your other point about private research, you’re right: corporations need a substantial profit motive to spend money on basic research. They also need to have substantial resources to begin with. Pharmaceutical companies like Merck and others with their enormous sales base and huge profits still find it necessary to have federal aid to conduct much of their research. It’s just that expensive! Furthermore, there is no guarantee that a given therapy or product will ever be approved and produce a profit; most don’t! Of the small, start-up med-research companies that conduct stem-cell research, how many do you think could afford this level of outlay, not to mention risk? How many could survive the failure of an important project? Only the federal government has the immensely deep pockets required for modern medical research. It has very little to do with the prospects for profit.

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