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Monday, April 30, 2007
Mario Diaz :: Townhall.com Columnist
Alarming: The Dissent's Opinion in Gonzales v. Carhart
by Mario Diaz
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At the beginning of her dissent in the recent Partial Birth Abortion (PBA) case, Gonzalez v. Carhart, Justice Ginsburg, joined by Justices Stevens, Souter and Breyer, called the majority's decision "alarming." Though there is nothing legally alarming about this decision, Justice Ginsburg and other abortion advocates' feelings were deeply hurt by what they consider an intrusion on their rights.

Yes, this decision is an intrusion on the tight grip they've had on abortion jurisprudence in America. In the past, abortionists enjoyed an unprecedented level of respect, security and even admiration that the country's highest Court did not show this time. To them, this is not fair, even if the decision is legally sound. For years they had been the only ones heard on the issue of abortion, but this time the Court had the audacity to listen to both sides. The Dissent cannot believe this and is appalled that the Court would even listen to doctors that do not perform partial birth abortions. Justice Ginsburg quotes the lower court to express her indignation:

[N]one of the six physicians who testified before Congress had ever performed an intact D&E. Several did not provide abortion services at all...

You see, according to Justice Ginsburg and abortion advocates, a doctor should be ignored on this issue if he or she does not provide abortion services. That means that the Court should listen to condemnation of the PBA procedure only if voiced by someone who performs it. Put another way, since no abortion-performing doctor calls the procedure gruesome, then the procedure must not be gruesome. Never mind that hundreds of doctors do not perform the procedure because it is gruesome. That's not the point. Justice Kennedy, writing for the Majority, addresses this point brilliantly:

The law need not give abortion doctors unfettered choice in the course of their medical practice, nor should it elevate their status above other physicians in the medical community (emphasis added).

The Majority also acknowledge that in the past the Court has made special accommodations within its own interpretative rules when it comes to the issue of abortion. Talking about the canon of constitutional avoidance, a rule that encourages every reasonable construction to be resorted to in order to avoid unconstitutionality, Justice Kennedy wrote:

It is true this longstanding maxim of statutory interpretation has, in the past, fallen by the wayside when the Court confronted a statute regulating abortion. The Court at times employed an antagonistic 'canon of construction under which in cases involving abortion, a permissible reading of a statute [was] to be avoided at all costs.'

That has been the modus operandi of our courts when it comes to abortion cases since Roe v. Wade. Good medical doctors ignored, rules of judicial review slightly modified, the United States Constitution "revised" (as part of its natural "living, breathing" development), and the concerns of the majority of women overshadowed by the desires of a few.

In this decision the Court took a small step toward respecting the written text of the Constitution, recognizing the humanity of the unborn and addressing the concerns of all women. The Court said:

It is self-evident that a mother who comes to regret her choice to abort must struggle with grief more anguished and sorrow more profound when she learns, only after the event, what she once did not know: that she allowed a doctor to pierce the skull and vacuum the fast-developing brain of her unborn child. ..."

Again, the Court considers all sides: the women, like Justice Ginsburg, who demand abortions as a tool for "freedom" and "equality;" the women who believe that abortion should never happen because it preys on the innocent; and also the women who regret their abortions and grieve for their unborn children.

Naturally, the other side is offended by this language. Calling whatever is inside of the woman when all but the head is outside the womb an unborn child, or even worse a baby! Calling a doctor who performs abortions an abortionist! This is absurd and disrespectful according to the Dissent. Here is what they said:

The Court's hostility to the right Roe and Casey secured is not concealed. Throughout, the opinion refers to obstetrician-gynecologists and surgeons who perform abortions not by the titles of their medical specialties, but by the pejorative label "abortion doctor..." A fetus is described as an "unborn child," and as a "baby..." and the reasoned medical judgments of highly trained doctors are dismissed as "preferences" motivated by "mere convenience..."

Why the term "abortion doctor" would be considered a "pejorative label" by those who consider this so noble a practice as guarding this, the most fundamental of constitutional rights for women, is not really clear, but it is just wrong. Before they were praised as valiant defenders of women, and now they are being called abortionists. Continued...

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About The Author

Mario Diaz is the Policy Director for Legal Issues at Concerned Women for America.

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Raywood Ashe
The kidney of the Father is a part of his body. The baby of a pregnant woman is not a part of her body, but as seperate human life. The DNA proves that fact and your hypthetical is comparing apples and oranges.

To Lon
I think that your argument against Justice Kennedy's opinion fails. What conservatives take from Justice Kennedy's opinion is that even if you accept a right to abortion and accept the Casey undue burden test, partial birth abortion can properly be banned. You disagree with that, but based on a view of the medical evidence rejected by Congress whose findings provide a basis for Justice Kennedy's opinion. A legislature is empowered to hold hearings and make findings for legislation that may agree with certain experts and disagree with others. Conservatives can live with that conclusion; however, conservatives prefer the analyses of Justices Scalia and Thomas rejecting a right to abortion and think that Justice Ginsburg's radical feminist opinion is off the wall, which it is.
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