If you need incentive to pore over your plan's particulars, here it is: The federal government is significantly overhauling its 403(b) regulations for the first time in 40 years. One aim of the regulations, which haven't been finalized yet, is to make the 403(b) look and feel more like 401(k) plans, which have stricter administrative guidelines to protect participants.
That's certainly a good development, but the regulations will unfortunately limit teachers from fleeing a bad plan. Currently, teachers who are saddled with mediocre 403(b) choices can typically move their cash to a 403(b) provider that isn't in a school district's lineup. Suppose, for instance, that a district offers a dozen 403(b) providers, but these firms only market annuities. Today, many teachers can move the money in their 403(b) accounts to one of the low-cost mutual fund companies that I mentioned earlier, through something called a 90-24 transfer. These transfers won't be allowed in the future.
Of course, 90-24 transfers wouldn't be necessary if school districts offered respectable 403(b) choices. But the administrative requirements of the new regulations are going to encourage fewer choices, not more. It's up to teachers to find out what choices are included in the plan and to make sure inexpensive mutual fund options aren't ostracized.
If you are tempted to flee before the new regulations are finalized and the 403(b) escape route is padlocked, you'll want to determine what your price of freedom would be. One of the drawbacks of 403(b) annuities are the surrender charges they assess to deserters. To walk away from an annuity, you may have to pay 7 percent or more of your assets. In contrast, if you dump a 403(b) that contains no-load mutual funds, there is no penalty.
If you want to learn more about 403(b) plans, I'd urge you to spend time atwww.403bwise.com, the brainchild of a couple of educators. Also, you might want to read "Teach and Retire Rich," by Dan Otter, one of the creators of 403bwise.com. You can order the book at www.TeachandRetireRich.com.
I only wish my mom had these kinds of resources when she was teaching.
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