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Monday, March 03, 2008
Lee  Culpepper :: Townhall.com Columnist
Charter Schools: The Marine Corps of Public Education
by Lee Culpepper
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The Marine Corps’ mystique entices motivated recruits. Its battlefield ferocity strikes fear in the hearts of its enemies. The Corps is something nearly everyone admires, but only a few have what takes to make the commitment.

Marines do not make excuses; they find ways to accomplish their mission – often without assets others require. Marines pride themselves on their ability to “accomplish more with less.”

Charter schools have benefited from a similar philosophy. They, too, “accomplish more with less.” They entice committed families and teachers searching for something better in public education. They also strike fear in the hearts of teacher unions and slippery politicians.

Overall, charter schools have produced at least as good -- but typically better results than traditional public schools. They have done so without assets their competition demands. Charters have succeeded despite receiving less taxpayer funding. They are completely on their own to pay for classroom facilities. Whether they build, lease, or restore property, charters own the problem.

Charters also highlight the garbage surrounding “teacher certification.” Depending on the state, charters have flexibility in their hiring practices. Proportionally, they use fewer “certified teachers,” yet charters match or surpass their competition’s results.

They endure politically correct “deficiencies,” as well, like insufficient racial diversity. Many charters specifically target at-risk populations -- which are often minorities. Incredibly, their opponents assert charters support segregation.

By design, charters operate with greater autonomy and fewer regulations than district schools. In return, charters promise better accountability for academic results and fiscal bookkeeping. But teacher unions exert tremendous energy to cripple charters with the same regulations and central control that make public schools the disasters they are.

Granted, some charters emphasize the same politically correct fads district schools do -- self-esteem, diversity, or outcome-based instruction (i.e. low standards). Some have experienced accounting scandals that occasionally embarrass traditional schools. Such charters are like Marines who humiliate the Corps by failing to live up to its high standards (e.g. Congressman Frank Murtha).

Nevertheless, charters give parents an option that teacher unions frantically oppose. Choice equals competition, and customers generally choose the product that works best. Public schools haven’t worked for a long time because monopolies breed complacency. Charter schools open the door to competition. But teacher unions employ lawyers and politicians to slam that door shut. By imposing increased regulations and as much central control on charters as possible, unions undermine the competitive edge charter schools have – decentralized control.

The Corps faces similar problems. The smallest branch of the military, the Corps has battled being absorbed into another service. Its success and mystique are often envied and occasionally despised (as are charter results). For example, during the 1983 assault on Grenada, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General John W. Vessey Jr., declared, “We have two companies of Marines running rampant all over the northern half of this island, and three Army regiments pinned down in the southwestern corner, doing nothing. What the hell is going on?” We should ask the same question concerning public education.

Marines advocate decentralized command more than any other service. Its philosophy pushes important-decision making down the chain to the lowest-ranking Marines in the trenches. Such responsibility forces Marines to be incredibly knowledgeable and competent. Marines stress accountability not only for personal actions and decisions, but also for subordinates’.

Charters operate similarly, as they function independently from district schools. Charters simply have a more efficient approach. They streamline administration and eliminate bureaucratic red tape. They place greater responsibility directly on teachers. In fact, if charter-school teachers are ineffective, they cannot hide behind tenure, which protects district teachers. Charter teachers have one-year contracts. Staying employed motivates them to teach and produce results. Conversely, once tenured, district teachers have little internal pressure to perform -- as teacher-union jihad ensues if principals dare attempt firing incompetent teachers.

Furthermore, teacher unions insist  “certified teachers” are essential to learning. But charter school results prove differently, as does pragmatic research. For example, three professors -- representing Harvard, Columbia, and Dartmouth -- expose the insignificance of teacher certification in “Photo Finish.”  Unfortunately, most competent teachers who want to teach in public schools cannot escape the politically correct indoctrination and state-supported extortion of credentialing programs. Then again, charter schools can save some from the legalized shakedowns that teacher-certification programs are.

Opponents also accuse charters of draining funds from district schools. This is simply untrue. District schools receive money only for enrolled students. In other words, when families opt for charter schools, they actually give traditional schools what teacher unions demand: smaller classes and reduced teacher workload.

Finally, regarding racial diversity, no practical evidence exists that racial diversity improves learning. In fact, research by Harvard’s Ronald G. Fryer suggests the opposite. In “Acting White,” Fryer reveals that black students who do well academically in racially integrated schools face banishment and even violence from other blacks. He writes, “It’s less of a problem in the private sector and in predominantly black public schools.” He also states, “[his] findings with respect to Hispanics are even more discouraging.” Furthermore, most minority parents want the right to choose their children’s schools. But politicians who boast about looking out for minorities are the same representatives denying minorities that right.

While no one will ever mistake charter schools for the Marine Corps, charters’ ability to “accomplish more with less” deserves greater recognition. Traditional schools should try replicating the philosophy instead of plaguing charters with failed practices. The Marine Corps made the ability to improvise, to adapt, and to overcome famous. If teachers will strive for that ability, their students stand to profit.

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About The Author

Lee Culpepper is a former Marine and high school English teacher. He is currently working to complete his first book, Alone and Unafraid: One Marine’s Counterattack Inside the Walls of Public Education. Visit Lee’s website at www.leeculpepper.com.

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a non sequitur
as well as a categorical syllogism


Private and/or 'charter' schools can excel based on their ability to accept only the best - public schools must accept all (even the least).

You offer no justification for the diversion of public monies for the elite.

To illit regarding charter schools:
Charter schools are public schools. Consequently, they must accept everyone who applies. When space does not permit additional students charters rely on a lottery admissions system, which making it impossible for them to "select" which students are admitted. Furthermore, Mr. Culpepper points out that there is no "diversion" of public money. Your assertion implies that the money belongs to the districts, as opposed to following the student. If the the student is not enrolled, there is no cost to the district.

kayla
if 'Charter' schools are public schools why any argument? why your reply?
What is a "Charter" school as opposed to a "public" school? Why the differentiation?

"Your assertion implies that the money belongs to the districts, as opposed to following the student."

if the money taken from me belongs to any particular student I'd love to know which student I'm now paying for.

Not true
This has been shown not to be true. The Catholic Schools in Harlem I guess it was taught the same type of students and did so with less money and much less bureacracy.


Akagi
to whom are you writing?

As a product of Catholic education in the 50s & 60s I can assure you that if we didn't excel - Gawd, mom, dad, Father, and Sister would come down on us in no uncertain terms. --- what is your point? should a Baptist/Mormon/Pagan subsidize my religion?
or should a Baptist/Mormon/Pagan dictate the tenets of my religion? I went to college with people who actually thought I wasn't 'Christian' (an extremely odd opinion to me as I was raised to believe that I was a part of the one true holy and catholic and apostolic faith.)
Akagi, why would you want to subsidize any secular education?


illit
Culpepper wrote: "By design, charters operate with greater autonomy and fewer regulations than district schools. In return, charters promise better accountability for academic results and fiscal bookkeeping."

Charters operate independently from school districts. They have their own board of directors. They are like their own one-school district.

District schools receive a set amount of taxpayer money for each student enrolled (operating expenses). When families choose a charter school that money follows the student to the charter schools, as the district school no longer has the responsibility and costs of educating thos students. Furthermore, charters save you, the tax payer, money because they receive NO taxpayer funding for capital (classroom and buildings) expenses.


I'm not sure Kayla,
are "charter" schools above any control or regulation I may want to impose?

What reason is there for any "Charter" school?

What is the difference between public and charter schools?

Difference
"What is the difference between public and charter schools?"

The school itself controls what is taught, etc and the school board and administration have little ability to manage it. Less bureaucracy, more flexibility to experiment with what works or what doesn't free from union/state hiring rules, etc. It is basically a private school using public studetns and public funds.

There is a charter school in Atlanta area for example that is a 100% Chinese language school--the instruction is in Chinese.

Illit, I put the difference this way:
Unlike traditional schools, charters go out of business if they do not produce results. Plus, charters are a choice. If parents are unhappy, they can put their children back in the district school at any time. If parents are unhappy with the district school, they are stuck (unless there is a charter option). Families must move, home school, or private school when there are no charters to choose from.

While charters have much less bureaucracy, they still have to satisfy their customers. Parents choose a charter because they usually value its individual philosophy, as each charter is different. So there definitely is regulation -- it simply doesn't come from the bureacracy ridden districts.

And again, unlike private schools, charters cannot cherry pick students.

thank you Akagi,
I disagree strongly - really really strongly with you -

"The school itself controls what is taught, etc "

no, never, never, - once you allow the government in you will never have control



"Less bureaucracy, more flexibility to experiment with what works or what doesn't free from union/state hiring rules, etc. It is basically a private school using public studetns and public funds."


Have you lost your mind ????????????? What possible motivation does the government have to respect the only protection we have = the silly and abused CONSTITUTION.

And in the meantime,

Akagi
There is a charter school in Atlanta area for example that is a 100% Chinese language school--the instruction is in Chinese. ---------


I find that offensive.

If you choose to live here and build a life here, cool ---------- otherwise go away.

The Sameness of Failure Is Nice
Culpepper makes a great case for the Marines and charter schools.

This is a battle that is going to have to be fought on a state-by-state basis. Prohibitive legislation will sneak by the unwary voter.

If there is any requirement of "sameness" between teachers and curicula, you the voter need to raise a hellfire fit, and reject it. Do not allow any homogenization of education.

The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.

Illit
You show yourself to be grossly illiterate and completely obstinate. And very unbright, thus living up to your name. I suspect you are an NEA official, the true home of all illiterati.

Vouchers
Why not go all the way and issue vouchers? Giving voucher equivalents to the returning veterans after World War II helped to create prosperity for the entire country. Or, do the right and left wings of Control Freaks Unanimous just have too much momentum after decades of government monopoly education and indoctrination for freedom to ever again be accepted in our country? http://www.poorgrandchildren.com

public school choice
a good solution is public school choice mandated
by the states and between states - this would allow
public charters and pilot schools - and the $
would follow the students.

I am not for private vouchers or funding of home
schooling, though I strongly support those forms
of education, just not with $.

Culpepper said it
Have you noticed Asian Americans complaining about the public school system? Yet their children, as a group, consistently perform at the highest levels. They also recognize a bargain when they see one.

It is easy to teach and succeed with children from committed families. The bums from the Teachers Unions will agree with that: it is something they have always said. When charter schools skim the cream from the public schools, I find little reason to advocate their wide spread usage.


Chinese
I think the Chinese school is probably meant for those who can't speak it. An intensive program to learn Chinese. There was (maybe still is) a school just like this in northern Virginia (I think Alexanderia) which taught in Japanese-only. And the vast majority that went to this school were non-Japanese.

And Illit, charter schools ARE public schools just less control outside the school (the state and district school boards, education bureaucrats, etc). You want to go to a 100% private system...me too, but it ain't going to happen.

And Bleeding Heart Liberal:

The reasons Asians do well is cultural (as Lawrence Harrison pointed out in his book). Education is almost a religion in the Confucian culture sphere, parents are deeply involved in the education of their children and you know there will be dire consequences if you as a child don't meet their expectations. You won't be told "it's okay, honey, it's racism...that is why you did so poorly..the man trying to keep you down."

Now not all Asians do well and not all parents are involved. You have losers in every society. But as a whole this description holds.

Point Being?
A lot of you are missing the point. The heart of this discussion should be around 'where does my kid get the best education?' Call it charter, private, pink, green, or blue, I don't care. What I do care about is a public school system that is for the most part, mediocre at best and that way too many of us are forced to use and fund. We all know it isn't because they lack money but apparently lack the ability to teach well. If charter school fills that need, I am all for them and you should be also. Waiting for big govmnt to 'fix' our broken public school will just insure your kid stands a pretty good chance at receiving a second class education you were forced to pay first class fare to recieve. Competition always did and always will cause the competing factors to do better. Why are so many of you against that?????

Defending public schools?
So, how many institutions does the government run well? There is so much potential for public schools to be so much better than they are. For starters, get rid of the D.O.E. and let the States keep money local. Then, bust the unions, which for years served a valid purpose but no longer (unless you are a lib who drools over the millions of dollars they spend trying to get libs elected). Another waste.

I doubt all charter schools are great. But anytime I hear NEA or others complain about competition my ears perk up. There must be a reason why they don't want it. Follow the money.

A majority of voters...
....want our public schools under the control of the teachers unions where school choice and a merit philosophy is not allowed.

A majority of voters accept social promotions where the student may be dumber than a soup sandwich, but is passed on to the next grade anyway.

A majority of voters support outlawing school competition and are against student responsibility and accountability.

A majority of voters are against removing dangerous and chaotic students from the schools.

A majority of voters do not want teachers held accountable and they want all of the new, politically correct beliefs taught to their children.

The politicians in office at all levels are voted in by a majority. The people have spoken, end of argument(s).


Majority of voters?
I heard they are expecting +50% voter turnout in Ohio today - a recent record!

That says a lot. Where are the other 50%? Shame on them. (my bad, shame is no longer considered). And Ohio is not alone. Same for most states, counties, cities, etc.

I agree, at the end of the day, we get what we want and what we deserve.

America
"I heard they are expecting +50% voter turnout in Ohio today - a recent record!

That says a lot. Where are the other 50%? Shame on them."

No..yeah!!! And next time hope that less come out. The problem in the US is TOO MANY people vote, not too few. I would support a political literacy test which would require the so-called voter to name the candidates running and then explain at least 2 or 3 major issues in that campaign--if you can't do that, you don't deserve the vote. In the meantime, if you don't know who is running and have no clue about the issues involved do us all a favor and stay home.




Teachers and schools
and Marlin Newburn:

I support the end of the closed shop. That schools could hire (and fire) at will and end these silly certifications that are pushed by the teacher unions and the schools of education indoctrination centers. Schools will be responsible for their own curriculum, not the Federal, State or local school board.

Students should be passed on only if they have mastered the material in their current grade.

Students should be allowed to attend any school they wish, private or public. Vochers would be issued by the state to equal the amount his or her school districts pay per student which could then be used in any public or private school in the state.

Students who are not willing to learn should be removed--on a permanent basis. What happens to them after is their problem and their parents. The world needs ditch diggers too.

Teachers should be retained, promoted and given raises based on their performance.

Schools can be indoctrination centers all they want, but since students are no longer tied to any school, parents and students can choose to vote with their feet. Poor schools should be allowed to go extinct. If the entire district is filled with poor schools, the entire district should be allowed to go extinct.

This will never happen...sorry to say.


Akaqi
You're right, it won't happen. There are too many people feeding from the trough of public education, and they can break any politician who goes against them. This is The People's Republic of Michigan.

High schools are day care centers for teens in public high schools. Public education truly believes it must take over parenting of the students, especially those from impaired homes. That's why there are so many PC programs mandated by the administrators, but when it came to enforcing performance and conduct, it was a joke.

For just over three and half years, I was the principal of an alternative ed program at a suburban high school, and ran it with rules that didn't bend. The school grew in size, and there was not one fight in the place while I was there.

Bullies were thrown out for good and the miscreants under sixteen went to juvenile court after I petitioned same. They were charged with school incorrigibility, and I never lost a case.

Enter the new superintendent. He dismantled all rules of personal responsibility and accountability. Consequences were removed. When an insane parent of a kid who had dozens of school infractions prior to coming to my school showed up at the new super's office, he gave them what they wanted. The little psycho was allowed back in class -- no problem.

I left that soon-to-become insane asylum, and down it went. They hired a career public educator at twice the pay, and the place went into the toilet.

Teaching and Leadership
The basics of proven leadership would help all teachers tremendously.

Uninvolved parents are just another excuse from those who specialize in excuse making.

Leaders in a classroom make a difference.

And most importantly, leadership skills can be acquired. The Marine Corps has made the process of building leaders a science, as well as an art. Even top MBA programs like the prestigious Wharton School of Business have students experience Marine-officer training first hand.

Meanwhile, teacher colleges are emphasizing self-esteem and multiculturalism.

Lee

Wary of unintended consequences 1 of 2
Hard Questions about Vouchers and Tax Credits- Are They Really a Way for the Government to Control Private Forms of Education?

The debate about school choice is a good one, but it is time to move beyond slogans and address the real life implications of taxpayer funded education moving into the private sector. Homeschoolers have learned that tax dollars always come with strings attached, so let’s identify and untangle some potential problems before we pass any legislation.

Keep in mind that about 86% of American school children are educated in government schools. About 12% are educated in private institutions, and about 2% are educated in homeschools.

1. Will the private sector be prepared to absorb the flood of fleeing students school choice could bring? If private institutions cannot accommodate every student seeking admittance, who will determine who goes and who stays? How will they determine it?

2. Who will define a quality education? How will quality be measured and disclosed? How will this affect innovation?

3. Will private schools be required to use materials with a secular world view to qualify? If not, who will pay the court costs for the lawsuits that will inevitably follow? If the private schools loose the court battle, what legal implications will it have nationwide in all forms of education?

4. Will teacher certification be required? Why or why not? What qualifications will teachers/administrators have to have to qualify? What control will administrators and parents have over poor performing teachers?

5. Will there be requirements for special ed? What required accommodations will there be for children with social, medical, behavioral problems? If so how will it affect the cost of tuition? If not, will there be discrimination suits that follow?

Wary of unintended consequences 2 of 2
6. Which of the many standardized test available will be required, and who will decide? What will be the minimum test score standard required of the students? What will happen if the standards are not met?

7. What entity will monitor the schools and their performances? Will it be a government agency? A private agency? How much will it cost in tax dollars to fund monitoring? Exactly how will they monitor schools?

8. What implications will requirements and monitoring in the private institution sector have in the most private form of education-homeschooling?

9. Can anyone actually prove increased regulation and monitoring directly affect academic performance for the better? If not, why do it?

10. If more people have more funds available to them, will the tuition of private institutions most in demand increase? If private institutions financially invest in facilities, staff, and programs anticipating increased demand, will the government have the upper hand and ultimately control by determining who receives funds?

To formerlyknownasHomeschoolMom:
You raise valid concerns. I would be willing to bet you, though, that if the NEA-500lbs gorilla and other union monkeys were all euthanized today, public schools would improve tomorrow. Union meddling is a primary cancer ailing public schools.

I would also wager that euthanizing "teacher colleges" would also improve schools immediately. Teacher certification is another real cancer -- along with tenure. Of course, both stem from union ideology.

The fact that a former colleague’s husband -- a surgeon -- would not be considered “a certified teacher” this very moment illustrates the idiocy of public schools. The man can perform surgery and educate fellow doctors, but he’s not qualified to teach a bunch of teenagers biology or chemistry until he forks out serious cash to be indoctrinated in politically correct BS.

Pardon me, I'm throwing up.

All right, I'm back. Maybe unions simply don't want "their teachers" to have to compete with men like Dr. Cutler who would like to teach when they retire from another career.

Simple are good plans. Start with some no-brainer solutions and improvise and adapt as necessary.

Give parents options, and give principals the power to hire and fire as they see fit. Success depends on leadership. Incompetent principals, like incompetent teachers, would not last.

I say, "Let the competition begin."

Respectfully,
Lee

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