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Sunday, November 04, 2007
Lee  Culpepper :: Townhall.com Columnist
Huckleberry Finn and “Muslim” Jim
by Lee Culpepper
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The latest politically correct attempt to feign offense over The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (which unleashes Mark Twain’s piercing wit and bitter criticism of society) is currently smoldering in North Richland Hills, Texas. Ibrahim Mohamed, a 17-year-old junior at Richland High School, claims that his teacher’s reluctance to replace the hateful word “nigger” on the blackboard with the “N-Word” was “cruel” and demonstrated “bad judgment.” Mohamed was the only black student in his class. He has since been transferred to a different English class with another teacher.

Mohamed’s mother (who has never read the entire text) has aligned with local black and Muslim leaders and claims to be outraged, too. The mother, Tonya Mohamed, wants Huck Finn banned. She also thinks teachers should have to undergo sensitivity training in order to present touchy issues. Backed by the Coalition to Stop the N-word, the Mohameds also want a written apology from the teacher. Apparently, teaching students to think critically by examining uncomfortable history fails the PC test of self-esteem. Perhaps encouraging students to feel like victims is more worthwhile.

Twain’s 1884 classic opens with a warning to the readers who attempt to find a “motive, a moral, or a plot” to the story. The key word in Twain’s sentence is “attempting.” Clearly, the readers who fail to find all three elements are the mentally encumbered to whom Twain refers when he states that he would just as well see those readers “prosecuted, banished, or shot.” To miss these literary elements in the book would require tremendous effort.

In our politically correct, multi-cultural, intolerant-tolerant, and over-sensitive society, children are fortunate if they ever have the opportunity to read this historically controversial book. Today most of the controversy surrounds the repugnance of the dreaded word that is a degrading brand suggesting a human being is not a human being. At least that’s what it once meant before rap music enslaved the term to cultivate its “art.”

To defend including the novel in a school curriculum, some teachers suggest looking past the word because of its historical context. Other educators candy-coat the issue by replacing the word with PC terms like “African-American” or the “N-word.” Students often giggle or grimace and then usually struggle through the rest of Huck’s humorous yet unsettling narrative.

But since the story demonstrates how an uneducated white boy unlearns everything white society has ever taught him about blacks -- thanks to a black, truly human character named Nigger Jim -- wasn’t Twain’s point to offend us? If one character in the entire story seems incapable of being human it is Pap, Huck’s father. Pap is a child abuser, a drunk, a racist, and a thief.

While many lessons saturate the book, a primary theme addresses the racial division of America fueled by one incredibly vile word. Nevertheless, Twain scolds the entire human race, not any ethnic race in particular. Today, however, our PC disciples claim to be improving the world through all their multi-cultural psychobabble -- but only when their drivel furthers their agenda of creating victims. Unfortunately, the hypocrisy of their foolish doctrine only inflames greater division among all racial groups, but that fact should not be surprising; it is painfully obvious to anyone with common sense.

However, because these weak-stomached, PC zealots have often succeeded in censoring Twain’s novel in the name of “tolerance” and “sensitivity,” far too many Americans (note the absence of racial adjectives before the noun) have never learned how Huck and Jim’s relationship serves to teach us an important life lesson: People are people. And all of us fall short of being truly good. We all struggle with our own humiliating blemishes. Continued...

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About The Author

Lee Culpepper is a former Marine and high school English teacher. He is currently working to complete his first book, Alone and Unafraid: One Marine’s Counterattack Inside the Walls of Public Education. Visit Lee’s website at www.leeculpepper.com.

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Backdating PC
Isn't it about time certain people stop trying to backdate political correctness to make the writings and culture of 100+ years ago meet today's ideas of what is permitted or accepted. Yes Twain used language common to the culture of his time. But as has been noted by many his novel was meant to show that Jim was a man whose inner workings were every bit as normal as Huck's. Thus rather than promoting racism "Huckleberry Finn" was way ahead of its time in putting forward reconciliation and acceptance among the races. Let's get a grip folks.

Literature; take a back seat
Before I could finish the course work required for a math major, I had to take a course in 19th century American literature. We were required to read and prepare papers for four well written novels.

One of the books was Huckleberry Finn; I don't recall the other three. (This was in 1959.) I shall never forget the Twain book.

I spent 2 years in the south (Florida, South Carolina, etc.)in 1952-1953. Coming from a small state in the West, where we seldom saw a black person; the life style was a shock. I had a difficult time understanding the rules; separate facilities and all.

I then spent two years in the military, which had at that time been integrated. We had black officers (I was a lowly enlisted person) and some from the South were outraged to be commanded by a black officer.

I was then assigned to an MP company, also fully integrated. I met a great young man who had spent WWII in Norway under Nazi rule. He and I also met a young, and outstanding black man who was an exceptional athlete and pianist. We spent many hours together, both on duty and involvement in music; both of us "whites" were singers and he played piano for us.

We went on leave together; the black man was my two man puppy tent roomie.

I can honestly say that his color had no effect on our friendship; I loved both men as brothers.

The Mark Twain assignment came about 3 years later; by that time we had lost contact (I'm still trying to find him, but it looks hopeless now.)

The bottom line; anyone who cannot read this book without going into a rage, just has no idea of what you are missing. The HATED WORD, was reality in Twain's time; it did have meaning that we should try to understand. I never use it, but hiding it in a dark corner where it will grow as a mold, is a poor choice. Put it into the open and try to understand the real implications that is the history of this word.
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