Let's take seriously for a moment the notion that rich people are an
inexhaustible army of Energizer bunnies that just keep going and going, no
matter what taxes you throw in their path. You can see where Democrats get
this idea, after all. The top 1 percent of wage earners already provide
nearly 40 percent of federal income tax revenues. The bottom 50 percent of
taxpayers contribute only about 3 percent.
Taxes are a necessary evil. But their silver lining is that they foster a
sense of accountability and reciprocity between the taxpayer and the tax
collector. Indeed, democracy is usually born from this relationship.
Widening prosperity brings a rising middle class, which in turn demands the
rule of law, incorrupt bureaucracies and political representation in
exchange for its hard-earned money. You might recall the phrase "no taxation
without representation."
The one great exception is what development experts call the "oil curse." In
countries "blessed" with oil wealth or similar resources, the relationship
between the government and the governed gets distorted. These "trust-fund
states" (author Fareed Zakaria's term) don't need taxes, so their rulers
worry little about representation and accountability, opting instead for
paternalism or authoritarianism. Worse, the people are less inclined to see
government as their expensive servant and more as their goody-dispensing
master.
Today, our politics seem to be suffering from a "rich people curse." We
treat the rich like a constantly regenerating pinata, as if they will never
change their behavior no matter how many times they get whacked by taxes.
And we think everyone can live well off the treats that will fall to the
ground forever.
Of course, typical wage earners pay plenty of taxes, but not in ways that
foster a sense of reciprocity with the government in Washington. Their
biggest federal payment is the regressive payroll tax intended to fund
Social Security and Medicare. Even though, as a matter of accounting, these
payments are no different from other taxes, they're sold simply as
retirement and health insurance programs.
Meanwhile, Democrats keep telling the bottom 95 percent of taxpayers that
America's problems would be solved if only the rich people would pay "their
fair share" of income taxes. Not only is this patently untrue and a siren
song toward a welfare state, it amounts to covetousness as fiscal policy.
I don't know what the best tax rates are, for rich or poor. But I'm pretty
sure that it's unhealthy for a democracy when the majority of citizens don't
see government as a service they're reluctantly paying for but as an
extortionist that cuts them in for a share of the loot.
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