Enough Emma Lazarus. For many of us, the definitive pro-immigration speech
comes from Bill Murray in "Stripes": "We're all very different people. We're
not Watusi, we're not Spartans, we're Americans. With a capital A.' And you
know what that means? Do you? That means that our forefathers were kicked
out of every decent country in the world. We are the wretched refuse. We're
the underdog. We're mutts. ... But there's no animal that's more faithful,
that's more loyal, more lovable than the mutt. Who saw Old Yeller'? ... I
cried my eyes out."
Murray's speech may lack poetry and intellectual rigor, but most Americans
have a similar visceral attachment to our national immigration story. To be
perceived as anti-immigration is to be seen as un-American.
So how did Republicans, who normally embrace patriotism, American
exceptionalism and rugged individualism, get on the wrong side of this
story? How have people who oppose illegal immigration allowed themselves to
be painted as both anti-immigration and, more absurdly, "anti-immigrant?"
Liberals and - dismayingly - many "pro-immigration" conservatives will tell
you it's because the "anti-immigration" right is racist, nativist,
hate-filled and the like. That's basically President Bush's view.
And to be honest, there are conservative voices on immigration I wish would
shut up. But they are the minority. There's a reason so many people claim
that conservatives speak in "code" about immigration. It's because so few
prominent Republicans or conservatives are actually saying anything
objectively racist.
But Latino groups, the Democratic Party and others who favor something like
amnesty for illegal immigrants have an interest in promoting the racism
charge. They lump illegal immigrants with blacks and women as civil rights
victims. They argue that a wall with Mexico is racist because it keeps
Mexicans out of the U.S., that opposition to bilingual education is
anti-Latino because it's aimed at Spanish speakers, and that complaints
about illegal immigration generally are anti-immigrant and anti-Mexican
because it just so happens that the majority of illegal immigrants are from
Mexico.
And the really infuriating part is that so many people buy this nonsense.
The reason immigration restrictions are aimed at Mexicans and Latinos is
quite simple: That's where the problem is. Whether you agree with them or
not, most "anti-immigration" conservatives actually think that there is an
important distinction between legal and illegal immigration. Want a hint as
to why? One is legal and the other isn't.
Philosophically and politically, I am on the side of every pro-immigration
movement of the last two centuries. We're a better country because of
previous waves of immigrants.
But since the 1980s, the debate has changed. Whereas in the past the debate
was about what our policy should be, today the argument is really about
whether we should have a policy at all. Because if you don't care about
enforcing existing immigration laws, you're really saying that you're not in
favor of having any immigration laws at all. It is difficult to think of
another sphere of public policy in which liberals would be nearly so
cavalier about lawbreaking.
The most important immigration policy is to enforce the policy, whatever it
is. Then, if it's not working, you can change it. But by turning a blind eye
to illegality while spouting empty rhetoric, you incite populist rage from
citizens who don't like being played for suckers.
If I had my druthers, in 2001, Bush would have pursued a real clampdown on
illegal immigration while at the same time expanding legal immigration,
including from Mexico. I don't even mind the idea of a one-time amnesty for
illegals, if in fact it is a one-time deal. But again, a system in which we
declare it's a one-time amnesty but mean nothing of the sort means that we
have no policy at all.
The White House says it cares about enforcement, but Bush's credibility -
indeed all of Washington's credibility - on illegal immigration is simply
nonexistent. Bush and his supporters have bought into the idea that being
pro-enforcement is anti-immigrant, which is why every move he makes on the
issue is the political equivalent of Foghorn Leghorn trying to walk through
a field of garden rakes. Conservatives dislike being called bigots and
yahoos by liberals. They're even more vexed when such barbs come from the
leader of their own party.
But those same conservatives have stepped on their own garden rakes because
they've allowed themselves to be cast as the villains in one of America's
greatest stories. |