Americans are better people than Europeans. Hold on, it gets better.
Religious Americans are better than non-religious Americans. And religious
Americans tend to be politically conservative.
This admittedly tendentious rendering of reality is how some on the right
are interpreting "Who Really Cares?" by Arthur Brooks, a professor of public
administration at Syracuse University. Brooks doesn't really deal with what
makes one person "better" or "worse" than any other. But it's fair to say
that how much a person gives - of either his money or time - is usually
considered an important indicator of character. It turns out that by this
yardstick alone, my little talk-radio-ready summary is basically correct.
The further to the left you are - particularly to the secular left - the
less likely you are to donate your time or money to charity. Imagine two
demographically identical people, except that Joe goes to church regularly
and rejects the idea that the government should redistribute wealth to
lessen inequality, while Sam never goes to church and favors state-driven
income redistribution. Brooks says the data indicate that not only is Joe
Churchgoer nearly twice as likely as Sam Secularist to give money to
charities in a given year, he will also give 100 times more money per year
to charities (and 50 times more to non-religious ones).
Because Brooks is using vast pools of data, and because he's talking about
averages rather than individuals, there is no end of exceptions to prove the
rule. No doubt there are pious Scrooges and Santa-like atheists. But,
basically, if you are religiously observant, a married parent and skeptical
toward the role of government, you are much more likely to be generous with
your time and money.
You're also more likely to be a political conservative, but it's a mistake
to find causation in that correlation. Certain types of people are likely to
be conservative and to be charitable. But being a conservative doesn't make
you charitable.
Still, the partisan ammo is what has interested the Bill O'Reilly types the
most - and it is interesting, since it so directly contradicts the
generations-old propaganda of the left, which depicts the rich right as
stingy, unfeeling and selfish. "Blue state" America spends a lot of time
talking about how much more caring and enlightened it is. But that's with
somebody else's money. When it's their own money, that's a different story.
What's vastly more interesting is what Brooks' data says about America. Our
charitableness is a distinct cultural artifact. America's simply a lot more
generous than most other countries. Not counting government aid, we give,
per capita, three and half times more than the French, seven times more than
Germans and 14 times more than the Italians.
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