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Wednesday, March 18, 2009
John Stossel :: Townhall.com Columnist
Making It
by John Stossel
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I'm sick of hearing that America is no longer a land of opportunity.

Even before the current recession, politicians and pundits were constantly wringing their hands about the "demise of the middle class."

"Middle class families are struggling," President Barack Obama kept saying on the campaign trail.

Lou Dobbs hammers away at this night after night: "What's left of our middle class may be on the verge of collapse."

And author Barbara Ehrenreich won fame by claiming that it's almost impossible for an entry-level worker to make it in America. She wrote "Nickel and Dimed," a book that describes her failure to "make it" working in entry-level jobs. Her book is now required reading in thousands of high schools and colleges. I spoke to her for my ABC special "Bailouts, Big Spending and Bull".

"I worked as a waitress and an aide in a nursing home and a cleaning lady and a Wal-Mart associate. And that didn't do it."

If you do a good job, can't you move up?

"That's not easy. Wal-Mart capped the maximum you can ever make."

But if you do a good job, you could be promoted to assistant manager, store manager.

"Well, I suppose."

I pointed out that the new CEO of Wal-Mart, Mike Duke, started out as an hourly worker.

"There are always exceptions," she said. "My father worked his way up and became a corporate executive. But that was a one-in-a-million situation."

Oh, yeah?

"I read 'Nickel and Dimed,'" Adam Shepard told me. He was assigned her book in college and decided to test Ehrenreich's claim.

He picked a city out of a hat, Charleston, S.C., and showed up there with $25. He didn't tell anyone about his college degree. He soon got an $8/hour job working for a moving company. He kept at it. Within a year, he told me, "I have got $5,500 and a car. I have got a furnished apartment."

Adam writes about his search for the American Dream in "Scratch Beginnings". It's a very different book from "Nickel and Dimed."

"If you want to fail, go for it, " he said.

Barbara Ehrenreich wanted to fail?

"Absolutely, I think she wanted to fail -- and write the book about it.

I asked him for evidence.

"She is spending $40 on pants. She is staying in hotels. I made sacrifices so that I could succeed. She didn't make any sacrifices."

I asked Ehrenreich: Why can he do it, when you couldn't?

"I know, it's embarrassing."

Were you trying to fail?

"I think that is so unfair. The $40 pants, that was a big mistake, and that was one mistake I made early on. The motels, that's not a rich person option."

You could have succeeded if you'd gotten a roommate.

"In time, yes, I could have gotten roommates."

You're saying you can't make it in America in these jobs. And you can.

"I said, here's what my experience was."

Her account of her experience is a very misleading portrait of opportunity in America. American Enterprise Institute president Arthur Brooks points out, "From 1950 to 2007, middle-class family income went up, in real dollars, adjusted for inflation, from $29,000 a year to $75,000."

Of course now we're in the midst of a recession. Millions have lost jobs.

"We can't make light of that. But we have to keep this in perspective. We've had worse recessions."

Perspective is right.

"Middle-class people today live like rich people lived in the 1950s."

"We've always said, 'But in the old days things were better,'" Brooks notes. "They said that in the 1920s. They said that in the 1950s, and we say it again today. It's not that we have less money. It's that our expectations have risen."

Lately, fear has risen, as the economy has fallen. But economies do recover.

"We have a society that rewards hard work and merit," Brooks adds. "Half of the poor actually are not poor 10 years later. Nobody is stuck where they start out."

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About The Author
John Stossel blogs at http://blogs.abcnews.com/johnstossel/ is an award-winning news correspondent and author of Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity: Get Out the Shovel--Why Everything You Know is Wrong.
 
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We Have Faith
in Americans and the opportunities our country present to each of us. We know, from history, the greatness of our people, industry, and the military who worked, fought, and died for this.

We fear the "changes" taking place in Washington will take away our freedoms and opportunities making us slaves to the politicians who are stealing from us to buy permanent power. If they proceed with all they have planned....they will.


Success is all about choices
Sticking with a job even when you feel like quitting. Abstaining from over-indulgence in drugs and alcohol. Saving and paying cash instead of buying on time. Working on your marriage instead of throwing in the towel when you encounter the inevitable tough times.

Simple choices that make all the difference between financial success and independence, and failure.


"$40 jeans" -- "Oh, I Made a Mistake!"
Right, sister. When you're finally called on the carpet by a reporter who isn't already predisposed to believe your position uncritically, suddenly you take the Michael Moore Dodge. "Oh, that was only a joke!"

Of course the Education Establishment
promotes the book on failure!

I'll believe the educators believe in their mission when they require the book on success for their reading list.

Waaaaaaaah!
I once belonged to a book club in Atlanta, and fell into conversation with a young woman just about to be married who was in full whine about what she perceived as UNFAIR about Then and Now.

*When Mama and Daddy got married,* she whined, *they had a house!*

*So did mine,* I agreed. *Do you know what your parents house was like?* She looked blank. *Mine had a house that was 800 square feet. It was a shotgun house (three rooms opening into each other) and it had an icebox, which is not a refrigerator, and a stove, and a light bulb hanging from the ceiling in each room, and furniture they scrounged from relatives and friends. To them it was a palace. You would not have set foot in it. You ask your parents and I bet theirs was pretty much the same.*

The problem when you live at home with Mama and Daddy until you are 30 is that you get the idea that you are entitled to START with what they have after 30 years of hard work, self-denial and slow accumulation. And of course you cannot have that on minimum wage. My college roommate and I got a shotgun apartment in the Barrio for our first apartment, with a gas refrigrator that froze all the food and an electric stove that looked like Grannys coal fired range, and a bathtub with feet. It was furnished from the Sally Ann and what her Mama had in her garage. We thought it was heaven...because IT WAS OURS. Todays Generation Yners would not have come to visit us much less lived next door. For them a 2500 square foot penthouse with hot and cold running wireless, 7,000 cable channels, HDTV on a 42 inch flat screen, fully and fashionably furnished and decorated, is what they DEMAND. Just like what those kids on Friends have in downtown New York, on random and sporadic wages for whatever work they can do that will not interfere with their social life.

Anyone who has ever lived in New York City knows that show is a fantasy. To the Yners it is a blueprint of non-negotiable demands.

To goatlockerloungelizard
Well said!

You should also mention
Not only did Ehrenreich not make any sacrifices, but she admits (in a tiny paragraph at the beginning) that she deliberately restricted herself from taking certain opportunities that she either didn't want (a choice that someone who really is trying to make it does't consider) or she assumed really weren't available (despite their factual existence) and she avoided any social network (even to the point of searching for opportunities) because some (unnamed) people don't have any access to that. The whole book is oobscenely dishionest.

Moreover, it's whole purpose was to predict that welfare reform would be an unequivocal disaster - a prediction thoroughly destroyed by the actual facts. She has no credibility whatsoever - the only people reading her drivel are those who WANT to believe what she has to say and are not interested in any evdence to the contrary ... or people like me who are challenged to defend my own positions against her research (sic).

At least I didn't pay for the stupid thing...

AT THE VERY LEAST
it must be said, "if you can`t make it in America, you can`t make it anywhere!"

to quote Gomer Pyle:
"Surprise, surprise, surprise!"

she only took crappy jobs, made no effort whatsoever to move up in any company, took no initiative beyond what getting the job in the first place required, made no logical sacrifices to adjust for her circumstances, etc., and then discovered (proved her predetermined conclusion) that her life would suck under those conditions.

well, duh...

Observations
I dare say that ALMOST EVERYONE starts out in POVERTY. If not on the Salary Level, then on the Net Worth Level. Barbara Ehrenreich is a Typical Liberal, overeducated AND gutless! She thinks she in ENTITLED to a certain standard of living. Adam Shepherd has Guts, Brains, Desire and a Spartan Attitude, He EXPECTS there to be hardship along the way, but he DOES NOT take his eye off of his ULTIMATE GOAL! I suggest that EVERY high school and/or college student read Adam Shepherd’s book and I suggest EVERYONE with a pet bird make use of Barbara Ehrenreich’s book.

At age 21, on October 1, 1980 ...
I started work for Hughes Aircraft Co in Torrance, California at $5.80/hr. as an Electromechanical Assembler B, Labor Grade 5. With only one year completed in college, my opportunities were few.

Hard work and diligence paid off even though the union environment forced management to promote those more senior than me so that I could be promoted. I received a lot of OJT (On the Job Training) and excelled. In six years, I was an Electronic Tech B, Labor grade 17 making nearly 3x as much as when I started.

Today, my time of service still dates back to 10/1/1980 though the company has changed hands/names a few times. I now manage our calibration lab. While I don't make great money, it has been enough to support a wife and two children while putting those kids through private school. And YES, there were many sacrifices.

For all the nay-saying, America's middle class is alive, well, and dare I say thriving?

Tod Kozeluh
Lexington, KY

I never considered failure
I was on my own at 16, without any resources, except a friend that let rent a spare room. I finished high school and worked my way through college.

At 25 I bought an interest in a car dealership, at 30 I owned it. At 33 I was divorced and at 34 I was broke and I got to start over again.

I never considered failure. I went to work painting houses, moved to doing small repairs and the remodeling. Three years later I was building new homes. I'm 62 now and retired. All that stands in anyones way is being lazy.

Nothing comes easy
I have been poor and I have been middle class, and my early experiences make me appreciate what I have now. My grandad and mother raised me, my two sisters, and one of my brothers on the wages they made from a textile mill, and things were good until Mom moved us into our own place (she and my dad had been divorced). Then things got tough, but we had what we needed. That is why I know that everything that I earn is a blessing and I don't complain about what i don't have but rejoice over what I DO have.

My first real job was as a dishwasher in a hotel retaurant on the Qualla Boundary in western NC, and the $127/week I made seemed like a fortune to me, so much so that I went back there for nearly a year after high school to work there again. When it wasn't enough for me, i left and took a job back home working for UNIFI, a major textile company in my hometown. I started out doing grunt work for $8/h, learned to drive a forklift so I could get an easier job at $10/h; then I moved to another job weighing finshed product for $12/h, and excelling there...and having done all those other jobs...allowed me to finish as an instructor (training new employees and doing paperwork) at nearly $16/h. And all of that took me 5 years to go from the bottom to a point i wanted to be in (i turned down supervision offers several times). Patience and persistence can allow you to make it, unless like the lady writing the book you are aiming to fail.

One Step At A Time
What we learn about Americans from poor to rich is that at some time you have to make choices and you have to get off your behind to find the choices to make. We can generalize with blanket statements about the young and the old or poor or the middle class but what we've all known in our lifetimes is that individuals at some point have to decide for themselves what they want and know they have to make up their minds and go get it.

Some have ambition and find it hard to ask for a hand up and then at the other end of the spectrum you have someone living with parents and undecided and laid back waiting for the help to come.

American government thruough the years has been all over the map trying to help in bad situations or like Dr. Sowell pointed out so well, creating situations that they think will help. We've got a government now that scares us all to death because we don't know how much depression, bankruptcy, inflation, deflation they're willing to cause in the name of help.

Any moron knows that beating down the businesses that provide the jobs is not the answer but yet these pseudo-intellectuals think you're stupid enough and the pmm (Propaganda Media Machine aka msm), academia and minority/unions will keep everyone indoctrinated to notice.

Review Your SSAN Statement for Clues
I just got my Social Securtity statements in -- the one that shows your Earnings Record. Mine starts in 1960, when I was 14. I made $90 that year. At $2 per day, I guess I worked 45 days during the summer.

In 1990, I made $32,472. Then I quit my job to start my own business. From 1991 to 1998, I made 0. Then my company finally started making a profit. Today I have 35 employees and I guess would be considered top 10% in earnings. During those years when I made 0, my employees were always paid. Last year, total payroll for my was almost $2MM and I paid income taxes on my working capital of almost $200,000.

So far, the Obama administration's message to small business is: DROP DEAD!

But that's OK. I say to them: Butt-Out, NOT Bail-Out.

Success stories are bountiful!
Sadly, so are failure stories. But the one thread that runs through each is attitude! A positive attitude coupled with effort will result in success almost every time, while a bad attitude and doing just enough to get by will result in failure almost every time.

Fail or succeed?
"We have a society that rewards hard work and merit," Brooks adds. "

But not for long!

Interesting how the trolls aren't here
On most other threads, the usual trolls would be out in force... Guess they decided they can't touch this one. Much better discussion here with their absence.

Socialism
The problem with Socialism is, eventually you run out of other peoples money.

Determination and persistence
are the keys to success. No ifs, ands, or buts about it. I agree with posters pointing out the expectations of the younger generations HOWEVER, I am a boomer baby and I know plenty of boomers who STILL expect the best life has to offer although they won't put forth the effort to get these things. And THEY are raising the next generation of snivelers.

Heck, coming from a family with 5 kids must have made me tough. It sure as heck taught me that parents are obligated to give their children everything they NEED but little, or none, of what they WANT. It's a great motivator!Apparently Barbara Ehrenreich's parents did not, by example or otherwise, instill these key principles in their daughter. The book then says a lot about them. I would hazard a guess that she was raised in a somewhat "privileged" family. I see this book as her "personal journey" to discover what it would be like to live without those benefits which makes the "study" and the book self-indulgent at best. Only problem is that she can NEVER stand in someone else's shoes by simply throwing herself into a situation. By the same token, neither can Brooks although his efforts were more true to the goal of highlighting the problems faced by those with little specific skills or talent.

Government is the Opposite of Creativity
So long as people combine creativity and discipline in a free economy, they can raise their living standards. When the linebacker called government interferes, that's no longer true.

Make it a double
This story reminds me of that dork who made the movie "Supersize me". He goes to McDonaldland 3 times a day and gorges himself,gains 30 lbs, his Dr. says"stop doing that"His conclusion:McDonald's kills.
Then a young lady challenged this clown by going the same route, except having a bran muffin for breakfat ,fish sandwich and fries for lunch,salad and burger for dinner, and after 30 days actually lost a couple of lbs.
Obviously the young man in Stossel's story had been taught skills as how to manage his life, probably came from two good parents.

Political slant?
I would not doubt the woman who wrote this book was a demo-hyperpartisan, who wanted to tell the world how horrible it is to live in George Bush's America.
The Chicago Sun-Times started doing a feature on how people were getting by in these tough times,two years ago! Of course at the time they wanted to make GWB look bad, so their messiah would look good.
I almost thought it was a joke when they featured a woman who was dealing with 2007's hard times by cutting back on manicures for her dog!The following week was a girl who only bought steak and lamb when it was on sale.
This did not exactly inspire me to go out, buy a folk guitar, and start singing songs of protest

You Guys Are Not AVERAGE!!
That's what Ihear a bevy of our "But I Deserve"
yoyos saying right now!! I too went to workwhen I was 15--I'd never had more than one pair of shoes ata given time (lucky to have those I guess) and bought me some good clothes for my 2nd Yr of HS..I got more hours with the same Co.
the following year..Went on to 25+ years in the Military, Retired and worked in the same line of work for 22 years.. If a Dummy like me can prosper in various environments it would seem that most folks can.."BUT I DESERVE???

a few differences
Older people have to worry about medical treatment -- which can be very costly. Younger people do not (I had no medical insurance from age 25 to 28 -- a disaster if I did not have it at 30). Younger people can live in bad neighborhoods when they are younger (particularly young men under 30 -- I did). A middle aged women should not. With a "young face" many entry level jobs are available -- older people often won't be considered (they get sick more often, are harder to train, etc). Consider the situation where a family or parent has a child or two. Do you want to live in a neighborhood that is dangerous? Many low cost places have dangerous schools. Children's medical programs still cost money if you work. What about people who took out student loans at age 18-23 -- and found themsleves unable to earn enough to pay those loans. Well, no credit for them. That might mean no car (and living in a "bad" crimeridden neighborhood). Sure we have more opportunties in this country than nearly the rest of the world. Hence so many illegals who want to come here. But, that is part of the problem. Illegals do create serious crime issues, and damages schools (making middle class communities go to undesirable in short time). Also, wages are driven down -- a construction worker who used to earn $20 per hour now might only earn $10. This is a big difference. Not only that but illegals, can qualify for many public sector BEO mandatory quotas for companies doing business with the government (this applies to most construction, just think about roads, schools, universities and jails).

Personally, if we want more illegals to drive down wages, why not allow Americans to purchase Indians or Chinese to do work for 5 years for $1000 per year and food and a bed. One of my first ancestors got that deal. Somebody from India would work for perhaps $1 per hour -- Mexicans want at least 3 or 4 per hour.

Ehrenreich anecdotes
I actually read this book, because I was very curious to see what she had to say. It turned out that Ehrehreich committed a very typical research error: she focused on anecdotal stories of a relative handful of middle-aged failures instead of collecting data on where the average middle-aged employee stands vs. where younger employees stand, for example.

Most of the examples cited by Ehrenreich were middle-aged women working minimum wage jobs. One has to ask the question, "Why, if you're almost 50 years old, are you still working a minimum wage job??" The answer in "Nickel and Dimed" was, uniformly, that they made bad choices. If you collect data on wage distribution, that's what you'll find: most older folks who make low wages made bad choices.

So what should we do about this? What can you do? Giving handouts to people who fail subsidizes their bad choices and sets a very bad precedent for the rest of society. In short, if you subsidize something, you get more of it. There are private charities, such as church organizations, for the relative handful of people who actually have been the victim of bad luck, and private charities will ensure that people receiving handouts actually are deserving. If a person's bad choices involve drug addiction, for example, they'll ensure that person has kicked their habit before giving them any assistance.

Unfortunately, the trend is now away from private charity and towards the public dole, a trend I see increasing dramatically with the Dems in possession of both the White House and Congress. God help us all.

Feargal,
You talk about older people trying to live on low wage jobs. Why did these people not learn a skill or a trade while they were younger? And people trying to raise a family on minimum wage? If you're making minimum wage, you might want to try some of the free birth control that is available everywhere. If you can't feed 'em, don't breed 'em!
I worked for minimum wage when I was young. Worked 60 hours a week to get along, put my wife through college. Then I got into a union apprenticeship program, and doubled my income on day one. In my union, the Operating Engineers, seniority doesn't count for anything, so I was able to move up the ladder past people who were older than me, had been on the job longer. All I had to do was get the job done better than they did.

Tod Kozeluh ...
Read your post. You're exactly the kind of guy who made (and makes) America a great country. God Bless.

Not Average
I wasn't poor. I came right out of college with an excellent, $50k/yr (up to $75k now, two years later) job and currently live single in a 1,000 sqft home. However, while I'm aware that I've advanced farther and faster than other before me or my peers and beyond the hopes of the average person, I do recognize that if I don't keep on my toes and continually perform my work at the top of the class, someone else will take this job from me, leaving me in the situation that Ms. Ehrenreich intentionally failed herself into.

People seem to think that their starting point in life is somehow an advantage or disadvantage. I've had numerous advantages in my life including knowing the right people and being properly connected to the point I've had people offer me jobs out of the blue. There are people that will struggle to get to where I am and take years getting here where it took me a couple of months.

However, I also know that if I sit back on my laurels, the guy who scrimps and scrapes his way up from nothing, the guy who didn't have any of my advantages, will pull my prosperity from out under my feet.

We can never have equal opportunities. We are all born in different situations, we all meet different people, we are all genetically different so some of us make it in our environments at a faster pace. We are simply not equal. The only real equalizer is attitude, and an equally lazy attitude will equally lead you to poverty and an equally positive attitude and equally strong work ethic will lead to prosperity, only the timing will be different.

The real tragedy...
...is that "education professionals" (liberals) assign books like "Nickeled and Dimed" and crockumentary gibberish like "Inconvenient Truth" and "Sicko" without skepticism or due diligence. None of these 3 works, nor hundreds of others (Rigoberta what's-her-name and Margaret Mead among them) deserved so much as a mention in an education setting, yet they are still propagated as received wisdom in some very expensive schools.

At the very least, they should be balanced with works such as "Scratch Beginnings" and "The Great Global Warming Swindle" or "Mine Your Own Business" and http://www.freemarketcure.com/socializedmedicineissicko.ph p. Or the contrite and chastened "father" of Quebec's disastrous health care debacle (http://www.investors.com/editorial/editorialcontent.asp?secid=1502&status=article&id=299282509335931). But, that would start the students thinking, and we can't have that. There's no telling where that might lead. For once they start thinking, they stop degenerating into the liberals their biased professors want them to become.

inspriations
Kudos esp to goatlockerloungelizard reply #2 and Justin's reply #29comments. So very true.

I enjoyed reading the stories and advice in this columns comments.
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