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Wednesday, January 03, 2007
James J. Kilpatrick :: Townhall.com Columnist
A policeman's lot, once more
by James J. Kilpatrick
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Two petitions are now pending in the Supreme Court that once again raise the issue of misconduct by police. Would you vote to hear the cases?

These were the facts in Los Angeles County v. Rettele : In the summer of 2001, L.A. police began investigating a ring of thieves who relied upon false identities to work their scam. The investigation developed probable cause to believe that four of the suspects, all African-American, were working out of an address on Loneoak Avenue in the town of Lancaster, northeast of the city. Motor vehicle records placed two of the suspects at the residence. Another had registered a handgun to the same address. In a summer drive-by, police observed an African-American male who matched the description of yet another suspect.

Thus prepared with a search warrant, and led by veteran Dennis Watters, seven officers made their raid a little after 7 o'clock on the morning of Dec. 19. Unknown to the detectives, several months earlier Max Rettele, Judy Sadler and her teenaged son had moved into the Loneoak property. Police knocked. The boy came outside. At gunpoint, "He was then assisted to the ground." Four detectives rushed in.

From the record: "His gun drawn, Detective Campbell opened a door to a bedroom. Rettele and Sadler were in bed under the covers. They were told to get out of bed and show their hands. Sadler stood up ... Rettele went to another bedroom, naked, to get Sadler a robe. When he came back, he put on his sweat pants and Sadler put on the robe. Sadler was naked in front of Campbell for about one minute."

Detectives soon concluded that a mistake had been made. "Because all three residents were Caucasian and Watters was looking for African-American suspects, Watters decided to call off the search. He then explained why the deputies were there, apologized, thanked them for not getting upset, and swiftly left."

Rettele and Sadler sued the police. U.S. District Judge Dale S. Fischer granted summary judgment to the officers on their plea of qualified immunity, but a panel of the 9th Circuit voted 2-1 to reverse: "After taking one look at the plaintiffs, the deputies should have realized that plaintiffs were not the subjects of the search warrant and did not pose a threat."

In their petition to the Supreme Court, counsel for the police minimize the mistake: "Simply stated, a mild inconvenience or embarrassment does not equal a constitutional violation. ... Plaintiffs were not injured. Their privacy was not unduly invaded. ... The incident was minimally intrusive."

In an entirely separate case, also from the 9th Circuit, counsel ask the high court to exonerate police in Kennewick, Wash. This case arises from an incident about 1 o'clock in the morning of July 14, 2003. Sgt. Richard Dopke observed a man riding a mini-moped without lights and without a helmet. He turned on his siren and gave chase, but the suspect slipped into a garage. Two women told the officer he had run out the back door. Continued...

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About The Author

James J. Kilpatrick has been reporter, editor, columnist, commentator, and briefly an adjunct professor of journalism.

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In the first case, it appears that the officers were quite professional in executing the warrant. The problem was that they and the judge relied on months old information. I think that they and/or the judge should be liable. My personal thought is that the judge should shoulder the bulk of the liability as it is his job to check for this sort of thing when the warrant application comes to him.

In the second case, I would say that the officers are liable for the beating and that the owner of the dog is liable for the bites. Any dog owner is liable if his dog bites someone the fact that it is a police dog should not change this. They are lucky that the dog was not ordered to be destroyed. I suspect that that is what would have happened to a non-police dog that bit someone.

Response to Dollface
Police on raids wear raid jackets that say "POLICE" and announce their presence loudly as police. There HAVE been incidences of mistakes costing lives (both police and the public), but contrary to your statement, these are rare. However, they are sensationalized in a manner that makes them appear more frequent. The raid in Atlanta where officers killed an elderly lady (hard of hearing with bad eyesight) when she pulled a gun on the police who she probably thought were thugs was played in Ohio 600 miles away, yet none of the deliberate murder cases in Atlanta in 2006 made the news here. (Sorry, but I do not know who Corey Maye is.)

You say you have known "some good ones" (police officers). I have known hundreds of good ones, and a few who were not good. Known them, worked with them, helped them, been helped by them, taught them, investigated incidents involving them, counseled them, disciplined them. Good guys who are disciplined become much better or even great officers. These are the guys and gals who are the backbone of American policing - not the Hollywood portrayal. It is the rare instance that they view themselves above the law (mostly in the way they drive, which we address appropriately).

The few officers who are not good people usually get themselves into trouble sooner than later. A few of them will survive, hiding behind poor supervisors and unions. Most get out because of peer pressure and progressive discipline. I have arrested a handful for DUI and one EX- (I say EX) deputy with a truckload of drugs. The lure of easy money has NOT corrupted many, but the few make it bad for the rest of us. The drug prohibition policy is another subject, not part of this discussion.
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