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Sunday, June 08, 2008
Jackie Gingrich Cushman :: Townhall.com Columnist
The Endangered Diving Board
by Jackie Gingrich Cushman
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 It’s summer – the kids are out of school and I am losing my mind.  The one spot that is sure to please parents and children alike is the swimming pool.  The children can play and wear themselves out while the parents can lie in the hot sun and relax.

As a parent, one of the joys of having a child is being able to relive a bit of your childhood yourself. If you’re lucky, you may even be able to improve on it a bit. 

When I was growing up, I loved to swim.  We normally swam at the college pool where my father was a professor.  We would swim for hours, exhausting ourselves.  After swimming, we would go the A&P and get a Morton’s chocolate ice cream pie.  My recollection is that I ate the entire pie myself (possibly explaining the fact that I also wore a shirt over my swimsuit when I swam).  More than likely, I shared it with the rest of the family.

As a mother of two elementary school children, I have come to appreciate the finer things associated with the swimming pool -- water and exhaustion. Three years ago, I added something new -- flips (front and back) from the diving board. As a child, I never had the courage to do a flip.  But I have to say, they are quite fun.  

With my newfound love for the diving board, I am constantly looking for them.  I have noticed that their numbers are declining.  Now this is not a scientific sample, but a result of looking out for diving boards wherever I go.

We Americans are not the only ones with a decline in the number of diving boards. In a February 3, 2008 article in the Telegraph titled “Government Criticised over Diving Board Plunge,” Gareth Davies notes that “Up to 3,000 campaigners took to the streets in Fylde on Saturday in a mass protest to save two swimming pools, in Kirkham and in St Anne's, which are earmarked for closure.” 

This protest came after a report by The Daily Telegraph regarding the current status of diving boards.  “In England, the number of public diving facilities, according to the GBDF (Great Britain Diving Federation), has plummeted from 296 to 66 since 1977, a net loss of 78 per cent.”

Wow.

Steve Moore, in his Wall Street Journal June 23, 2006 article, “Off the Deep End,” blames the decline in diving boards in the United States on the trial lawyers, noting that “Even cases in which there is no negligence on anyone's part can lead to jury awards of $5 million or more. The attorneys often walk off with up to half the loot. ‘This day and age, you can pretty much sue anyone for anything if there's an injury involved,’  (noted) a spokesman from the Pool and Spa Institute.”

The lawsuits result in insurance costs that are prohibitive to anyone contemplating including a diving board.  Moore believes that this shift to ensure that everyone stay safe is cultural as well as legal. “We Americans have become so risk averse when it comes to our children that we now see unacceptable dangers from even the most routine activities.

“It's not even clear that all these risk-reducing measures keep us safer. The research shows that boys will be boys (the vast majority of sporting accidents involve young males). If they can't get their thrills from diving boards, they will find other risky activities.”

This leads to the question of where they will find these thrills -- other physical activities or drugs and illegal behavior? 

In the May 3, 2008 issue of “The Economist,” the article “The Speedy Decline” referenced the recent success of the “war against methamphetamines.” It noted a University of Michigan study that found “the proportion of 18-year-olds who report using methamphetamines in the past year has fallen by almost two thirds since 1999.”  This decline has been offset by “a rise in cocaine, heroin and Oxycontin, a painkiller that can be abused.” 

This data reinforces Moore’s suggestion that a decline in one risky behavior leads to an increase in a substitute, which also includes risky activity.  So, while we might be saving them from the diving board – are we pushing them to find thrills in other areas, such as methamphetamines, cocaine or the choking game?  “The Speedy Decline” states, “It’s as though teenagers have a fixed quota of worry, which merely moves from drug to drug.”  I would rather they worry about diving boards than drugs.

Maybe, instead of engaging in a war against drugs, or a crusade against diving boards, it’s time for us, like the British (how often do we say that?) to rise up and declare that we want some good old-fashioned American fun.

Wouldn’t it be better to simply let our children jump off the diving board – after we do our flip first?

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About The Author
Jackie Cushman is a freelance writer who lives in Atlanta, Georgia. Her column also runs later in the week in the Northside Neighbor.
 
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High Dives
I witnessed an 8-year old boy fall from a high dive onto the concrete and lose his life. I say high dives should be banned from public pools unless they have protection to keep people falling off where they can hit the concrete. They shouldn't be removed; just made safe. You probably don't give a fig about this issue and lawsuits are not a reason to get rid of them. They should be kept because they are fun, challenging and that belly flop hurts like heck. They should just be safe.

First Timer.
J. G. Cushman: this is my first read of your opinion. Not bad. Kind of a re-hash of blaming lawyers -- I don't really mind. The better point was the "underneath" -- similar to the question posed by Paul Lynde's line in "Bye Bye Birdy," 40-some years ago, "What are we gonna do about these kids today?"

The avocation of my life has been, and still is, reading historians and philosophers, and that fiction which is recognized as great literature. In the works of 6,000 years, I seldom see a mention of "kids" (a term I think refers mostly to teenagers), until about 1954 -- excepting Dickens and Twain, maybe a few others.

I wonder how long this is going to go on? Kids seemed to have more fun, back before popular culture began to show an interest in them. I know I did, 1951 to 1961 (Yes, I extended my teenage years for as long for as I could get away with it). I think Holden Caulfield did a bad thing -- exposing our teenage secrets like that. And now there doesn't seem to be any stopping it.

"Out of sight, out of mind," was so much fun; and now, just look at it. "Poor kids," is all I can think.




High dives or low dives
I grew up in a southern Oregon town where there wasn't a swimming pool....but there was a creek with trees to jump (or fall) from. Rocks to jump from or fall on. No life guards (except the big kids kinda kept an eye on the little ones.) I was 8 when we moved there. There was kids down there that was 5, without there parents. NO ONE DROWNED OR GOT HURT other than an occasional bruse or scrape.. by the time you are 8 for gosh sakes you should have some kind of survival instincts. I saw a piece the other day where an 8 year old girl ate the ball bearings and some magnets from a toy and had to be operated to fix a torn intestin. she thought the steel balls were candy.... Doesn't any one realise that we may be protecting our kids to death. I don't recall ever hearing such nonsense 50 years ago.

Keep kids safe
Losing a child is a terrible tragedy. I keep my kids on a retractable leash in the back yard and surround them with packing peanuts in the car. Each wears a web cam necklace so I can track their whereabouts on my computer all day long.

Good grief
What was an 8 year old doing on a high dive board in the first place?

Endangered swimming pools
It's not just the diving boards that are disappearing, but the swimming pools as we have known them in the past. Many cities have stopped building new swimming pools altogether and are not replacing old ones as they get in disrepair. In many instances where the swimming pools ARE being built they do not include any diving boards nor do they have a "deep end." However, at least in my city the new pools have tall, swerving tubes that are much safer than diving boards, and probably alot of fun.

Patagonia
I don't much wear their clothes anymore but the catalog has great picturs. Check p. 41 in their Spring 2008 issue and you'll find a picture of a fellow jumping into the Hoback River from the top of a 70 foot tree. Man, I loved the good old days and I'm tired of Nannies.

Heck yes
diving from cliffs in Yellowstone Park in the Firehole River Canyon to impress the girls was the greatest. Learned the one-and-a-half on the high dive. Can openers, belly flops, girls two piecers in dissaray from their first dive on the three meter... and all the nannies want to take it away. Pathetic.
And... have you seen the ridiculous excuses for play ground equipment? I nominate all lawyers having to spend an entire day trying to "have fun" on today's pathetic "jungle gyms."

Tarzan Movies
We need to stop doing even more things. No more Tarzan movies....do you know how many kids broke limbs trying to swing from trees? No more Superman movies. Do you know how many kids broke limbs by trying to fly? No more cowboy movies. Do you know how many kids tripped and broke limbs by playing cowboy and Indian? Oops, I meant cowboy and whom so ever. No more parks and playgrounds. Do you know how many kids broke limbs while playing on swings, slides and teeter-totters? No more walks in the woods, do you know how many kids broke limbs because they tripped or slipped on something? No more sled riding in the winter time. Do you know how many…….Oh well, you get the message.
We have developed a societal paradigm that is common among societies who became successful, rich and powerful. Historically this type of mentality has usually been the beginning of the end for that society.

Try to find a merry-go-round
these days. That was the most-fun-ever "back in the day". A study in dizziness whoo boy!

Safety First
Jackie Cushman wrote:

"We Americans have become so risk averse when it comes to our children that we now see unacceptable dangers from even the most routine activities."

As a swimming and diving teacher and coach for over twenty years, I don't think the diving board issue is one you want to camp out on regarding being risk adverse.

Diving boards are inherently hazardous. So many factors canincrease risk of permanent injury: no/lack of training, no/poor supervision, and kids just simply doing foolish things.

My advice: join a club that has a pool with a qualified instructor and dive safely.

fear is everywhere
Fear and risk aversion permeate our society. I can’t count the number of times that I heard a parent tell of a ridiculous restriction they put on their children… no sleepovers, can’t go outside unsupervised, can ride bikes, no trick-or-treating …

Lawyers and they courts contribute to this hyper safety culture. Because of them, liability lurks everywhere, regardless of the facts about negligence.

The news media also contributes to the fear mania by endlessly squawking about every unfortunate thing that happens in a nation of 300 million people. Each cable news channel has 168 hours of time to fill each week, so they feel compelled to broadcast any attention getting story to the nation.

Aerodynamics of flying by diving
I was a springboard diver and smashed my face on the Board. This was because I "hipped it" on a back dive that set me back over the diving board.

I still get a thrill from "flying", the moment of perfect arial suspension. There is absolutely no greater thrill than flying and then "ripping" it.

We added fabric walls to the high board
after a boy fell from the high dive to the concrete. He freaked out and was trying to climb back down. Just goes to show that "baulking" was always more dangerous than following through.

A few years later the three meter high dive disappeared with the onslaught of trial lawyers.

I'd say the only problem with the high dive was/is most area pools are only twelve feet deep. Once you learn how to "rip" a dive it sends you to the bottom of the pool faster then some can roll.

Common sense sent the better divers to other facilities and other leagues to compete.

Learning aerodynamics through diving was just so scary and yet so rewarding despite the seizures I had from the accident.

I agree with Mrs Cushman, if this sport hadn't been available I would have gotten into other adrenaline producing activities.

As a side note - I have an encouraging word for soldiers with head injuries - the seizures will lessen over time (a long time) and though you may have lost your inhibitor with frontal lobe injuries - as long as you live a clean life, learn new things like another language, excersise and chase every inappropriate thought back to your belief system and adjust, you may be seen as blunt and impulsive - but at the least you'll mostly be speaking truth. This is a simplistic description of what I did to cope..

ChrisR

My coach pulled me from the bottom of the pool...so I disagree. You can still get hurt right in front of your coach.

Judgement

As we grew up, we learn judgement. The one thing we always understood were the inherent dangers of diving.

Though there was always a lifeguard, we divers never dove alone. We understood we needed to "correct" each other and we needed someone who could provide immediate assistance if we got hurt. Most of the divers worked as lifeguards so it worked out nicely.

We form judgement over time. Without risk and choices we don't develop judgement...which is why I think so many like Obama...they have no judgement.

Chris R
Nicely put. We have a diving board (the low kind) at our club mainly because there is excellent supervision but also because the people who join know that a diving board is inherently dangerous, as is, for that matter, crossing the street, and who accept that a poolside injury is not the club's fault but their own.

Jay walking

By the by, if you watch the video of the unfortunate man who was hit by a car - did you note he was jaywalking?

If you have a swimming pool
at all in your toen you are lucky. My old home town turned both of it's public swimming pools into tennis courts.

Yes, lawyers and stupid juries have killed the public swimming pool. Forget the diving board.

No swimming pools

There is more danger in not knowing how to swim than it is to drown while learning with a coach.


Want $10 Gallon Gas?
Keep electing Democrats!

ANWR Exploration
House Republicans:91%Supported
House Democrats: 86% Opposed

Coal-to-Liquid
House Republicans: 97% Supported
House Democrats: 78% Opposed

Oil Shale Exploration
House Republicans: 90% Supported
House Democrats: 86% Opposed

Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Exploration
House Republicans: 81% Supported
House Democrats: 83% Opposed

Refinery Increased Capacity
House Republicans: 97% Supported
House Democrats: 96% Opposed

Retired Geek
yes mr geek... we need more petrolium in addition to more pools with diving boards.

;-)

The Insurance Companies
That's who the real culprit is. You want a diving board in your swimming pool, it will cost you plenty to have it covered!

THAT's why you don't see the diving boards any longer.

Thankfully, we have a local waterpark complete with two low dives and one high dive.

If we ever move, I'll have to build my own.

Michael

Insurance premiums increase or decrease based on losses incurred.

It is the trial lawyers and lack of tort reform that have destroyed the sport and removed diving boards from community and private swimming pools.


Michael
For the most part… insurance companies are nothing more than statistical calculators. The take the best measure of the actual financial risk in the environment and price policies in accordance with those risks.

Insurance companies do not create reality… the measure and respond to the reality of the environment that surrounds us.

The things that create the environment are:
-Social and community attitudes
-The structure of the legal system
-Creativity of plaintiff lawyers
-Legislatures and the laws they pass
-The attitudes of juries
-Irresponsible behavior and attitudes of people
-The numbers that come out of all these things

Insurance companies respond to the reality and then put a price tag on it… they do not create the reality.

Diving Boards
California has a law that anyone under the age of 18 must wear a helmet while riding a bicycle, a law I thought was pretty stupid. Why not extend that to the swimming pool.

Where It All Began

This pathological risk aversion first became visible with the advent of the bicycle helmet back in the Eighties. When I was a kid in the Seventies, we not only rode our bikes all over town without helmets, we often rode no-hands. The horror!

Soon other troubling trends began to make themselves known: parents making kids ride in the back seat even though the front passenger seat was vacant (this was before air bags, mind you), driving with headlights on in the daytime (before daytime running lights were widespread), etc.

Now I often see kids wearing helmets when they ride SKATEBOARDS. And I don't mean at skateparks. Pathetic...


-CB-

Building go-carts

I should have been dead at least eight times.

We built go-carts (budding engineers) with roller skates, wood and a bit of spit. Where is the invention now?

With the economy tanking perhaps kids will now create their own fun and breed a whole new generation of inventors.

Geronimo!!!

I believe in freedom of choice as well.
But on the subject of bicycle helmets , my now 27 year old son used to ride his bike to school every day and while not liking the helmet wore it under threat of death from me. One day when he was twelve he swerved off the road to avoid an oncoming car and went head first into a large concrete road divider. It cracked the helmet rather easily but luckily not much more. It would have probably killed him or at least created serious damage to his brain if he hadn't had the helmet on. He never complained about wearing the helmet again and is now defending our country as an officer in the US submarine service. No helmet waste of many lives. Not silly to be proactive.

Nickel

That is what judgement is for. One must weight the risks and rewards and take reasonable measures to mitigate loss.

Kids can't even play tag at school anymore. That is unreasonable to me.

Take a small chance
Most people in The Netherlands are born on the back of a bicycle. The bicycle was the only mode of local transportation. Before we had our own bicycles my mother would transport my sister and myself on her bicycle. Three people on a bike. When I started school in The Hague there was no lunch program, meaning I bicycled to and from school four times per day in heavy traffic and often inclement weather. Never an accident with injuries for the entire family and NEVER a helmet.

applying "HillaryCare" to law schools
We need far fewer hungry lawyers. Let's cap production. And, hey, maybe we can sell our excess law school capacity to countries that don't have enough lawyers!

China, for example. Yeah, that'll fix 'em.


Not a problem
I'm sure all those actuarials out there would love to know that whenever my brother and I would encounter someone whose pool had no diving board, we would just jump off the roof. I'm pretty sure that's more dangerous than a diving board...

Well Said
This article says more about the state of American culture than the vast majority of political articles. In business, as in life, no risk no reward. We are turning into a nation of homogenized wimps. Our kids need lots of fun, adventure, dirt and germs. It is part of learning to grow up. Instead, they are being over-mothered. They are taught to blame other people for their misfortunes rather than taking responsibility for their own mistakes (bad dive) which is part of becoming an adult. Life is not always safe and predictable. It is full of hazards little and big. We do our children no favors depriving them of experiences that will show them how to use their own judgment.

Diving Boards
The way to beat the trial lawyers is to quit caring insurance for such stupid things. If there are no deep pockets (i.e. insurance policies) then the bastards will starve. You just cannot put kids in a bubble all their lives and some will survive and others not - it a Darwinian priciple - if you are stupid you die!

I echo FlyingFreddy
An 8 year old hits the concrete from a high dive?!?! That's just natural culling.
I would HATE to be a kid growing up now. Helmets to ride a bike...carseats...antibacterial handsoap...jeez.
I use to crash my bicycle quite regularly, usually doing some stupid ramp or trail jump, and I was always smart enough to NOT land on my head!

Don't send me the bill!
OK, conservativs. I know you guys prefer riding motorcycles (and most everything else) without a helmet, and don't care what kind of head and spinal injuries your kids get without helmets. Those of us who think helmets are useful are clearly in error on this. And, of course, car seatbelts are clearly oppressive.

Fine. Here's what you folks need to do. Set up medical savings accounts in some form so that when you, the motorcyclist, or your kid, the skate-boarder, shows up with a high spinal cord injury, requiring a lifetime of supportive care, my insurance costs don't increase to pay for your lunacy.

I love the proverbial description given to helmetless cyclists by emergency room folks: "organ donors."

Retired Geek
I agree with your oil analysis 100%.

Drilling in AMWR in AL passed in 1996 and Clinton vetoed the leg. because it would take 10 years to come online. Guess what? That would be now 2 yrs. ago.

When I was a kid in a relatively rural town then, we had a mud puddle that grew in the backyard after a rain. We played in it, snd when I was 2 or 3, I actually ate a mudpie. On a piece of broken glass.

We had mosquitos the size of horseflies (NJ), ticks, sandfleas (noseeums), poison ivy, and i can't think what all horrors most kids are never exposed to today (and I can't say I'd like them to examine themselves and dogs for ticks), but everyone I knew survived, we are today all retired, no one is seriously or chronically ill, and still adventurous--sky diving, mt. climbing, one has taken up motorcycle racing, but now wears all the legal gear, and the tats to go with it.

We build *forts* (now you need to file plans with a housing board to build a tree house), raced homemade kiddie cars, and dared each other to jump from the roofs of each others' houses--I don't recommend it, but the consistent champ has become a very successful businessman.

I believe in safety and prudence, although no one of my generation ever had a baby carseat or booster seat, but living life as if whatever one does can bring a lawsuit is deadening and bland.


My Sympathies
In New Zealand, where we live... there are several diving boards at most every pool (just not that many pools...too much ocean!) The playgrounds are very diverse and challenging. Two huge societal differences between N.Z. and the U.S. --one of which is addressed here; liability. There are little to no personal liability lawsuits here, and it would be fruitless to sue the government, cause those suits do not go to jury trial. The second big difference is National Health Care. Children get hurt, they go get fixed up! Nobody seeks to place blame... they look at it as it should be seen... a part of growing up! I don't at all mean this as a slam to the U.S. I was a physical education teacher and administrator in the states before we moved, and helped to design school playground equipment areas. So many of our decisions were predicated on the threat of liability lawsuits! But to me, these issues are closely related. National health care really does work here in N.Z., I personally believe it would greatly improve the quality of life in the U.S. as well. By the way, I'm a poster child for this article, with a litany of childhood injuries! When I was 8, after seeing some older friends doing flips off of the diving board at the municipal pool, I asked my mom if I could try one. She told me I could, but that we should start by doing a few off the side bank first, and set down her mag to get up to show me how. But I sprinted off, leapt up and did a flip...but missed the WATER. 48 stitches and a dent in my head. A few months later, a bad bike wreck (no helmets back in those days) lost 7 teeth and broke 3 bones in my face. For my next BirthDay, my mom got me a little football suit... and told me to leave it on!!! LOL Anyway, great article, enjoyable topic!

But we aren perfectly comfortable
teaching children that it is perfectly acceptable to screw their brains out with the opposite sex or even the same sex.

Gestell: Seeing the Light
Gestell,

You have just experienced a conservative thought; why should I have to pay for other's behavior?

If you take a moment, I'm sure that you will find many more applications for your principle.

There may be hope for you yet.

There's no such thing as a risk-free
life, nor is it much fun. The culprit is a conspiracy of our litigious society, the insurance companies, the lawyers, and the nanny-staters. "We have met the enemy and he is us."

how did we ever survive
when i was a kid we rode our bikes without helmets ,swam in the creek with a huge rope swing ,went bunny hunting with our 22 cal rifle walked thru town with them over our shoulders and never got a second look rode horses again no helmet did'nt know what a seatbelt was . hiked all over the mountains with out adult supervision (they all had to work) i guess it's a miracle any of us lived to adulthood life was good in the late 60's and early 70's

Reply #5
What was an 8-year old doing on a high dive? For crying out loud, he was probably trying to have fun. I jumped off of a high dive starting at age 6, along with my younger brother (younger by 1.5 years). It was kind of scary at first and I did once have to go back down the ladder, but eventually we were known as the crazy little kids doing cannonballs off of the high dive. Both my younger brother and I eventually took up swimming and won state championships as teens. We might not have done that except for the early "diving lessons" making us more confident in the water by having to swim to the side after each dive (which we did for hours every day in the summer). Bring back the diving boards!

reply to wrjiii
Conservative moment, hah! Next thing you know conservatives will say that brushing your teeth is a conservative practice.
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