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Sunday, November 01, 2009
Edith Lank :: Townhall.com Columnist
House Calls: Do They Qualify?
by Edith Lank
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Edith: Are we required to pay 28 percent capital gains taxes on a house we are selling?

The house was signed over to my wife and me in 2004 from my mother who is in a nursing home. The tax laws are so confusing that I am having trouble trying to decipher the answer. Please point me in the right direction. -- D.P.W.

Answer: I'm assuming you don't live in the house. But did your mother retain life tenancy? Has the place been rented out since 2004? Did ownership change when your father died? All that might make a difference.

My guess is that you will indeed owe capital gains tax on your profit -- at less than 28 percent, by the way. That profit will be figured from your mother's cost basis for the house. You could use help from a CPA, enrolled agent or tax attorney.

SELLING TO DAUGHTER

Ms. Lank: We want to sell our previous residence to our daughter who is currently living in it. We need to know the steps to complete this ASAP. -- e-mail

Answer: How is your daughter going to pay for the property? If you have an FHA or VA mortgage and she can qualify financially, she could take it over. Otherwise, your loan, if you have one, must be paid off. The lender that finds out there's been a change of ownership (through her insurance policy if nowhere else) could declare your loan all due and payable immediately.

If you have no mortgage, it gets easier. Unless she's paying you all cash, though, or you're making her a gift or taking back a mortgage, she'll need her own loan. To apply for one, she can contact a mortgage broker.

Then you'll need a lawyer or a real estate broker to draw up a sales agreement. You might want to hire a broker, perhaps by the hour, to guide you through the rest of the procedure. Or you can contact whoever usually handles closings in your area. Depending on local custom, that might mean a real estate attorney, title company or escrow company.

CAN'T FIND A TENANT

Ms. Lank: We have a property that we had hoped would be an investment, but we have not been able to find a tenant. After nine months of it being vacant, we are at a loss. The management company has not been able to fill the house, and we're very frustrated with them. Do we find another management company or do we just sell? -- e-mail

Answer: I don't know that real estate market. Maybe everything in town is standing empty. But if other places are being rented, my guess is that you've set the rent too high. After all, if you offered the place for $10 a month, you'd have your pick of tenants. And somewhere between $10 and what you're asking is the right level to attract interest.

Is your management company paid by a percentage of the rent you'd collect? If so, it's hard to think they aren't doing everything they can to find a good tenant. I don't think changing to another company would make much difference. Continued...

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About The Author

Edith Lank is an authority on housing issues.

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