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Friday, March 23, 2007
Ed Feulner :: Townhall.com Columnist
Ethanol isn't worth getting pumped up about, but oil shale might be
by Ed Feulner
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Dr. Daniel Fine of MIT recently reported that 750 billion barrels worth of oil shale have been discovered so far in Colorado alone. That's enough to power the U.S. economy through 2030. In fact, he says, if we begin full-scale production within five years, we could completely end our dependence on OPEC by 2020. Instead of supporting thugs such as Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, we could leave them high and dry.

Of course, there's a reason the U.S. economy doesn't already run on oil shale: It's difficult to collect and refine. But technology is changing that.

Fine points out that Shell Oil has developed a technique that uses underground heaters to transform crude oil shale into burnable petroleum before it's even brought to the surface. This allows it to be extracted with far less above-ground pollution. Meanwhile, Chevron came up with technology that uses significantly less water to cool the refining machinery. That means processing oil shale is becoming environmentally safer and less expensive.

And speaking of the environment: These methods of harvesting oil shale force excess carbon back into the ground, so even Al Gore should support them. Plus, they're becoming more cost-effective every year. Fine estimates we eventually could produce a barrel of oil for $25. And, he says, the Defense Department has found that shale actually produces jet fuel that is far better than average.

These days, as the tortilla shortage in Mexico proves, there's already a demand for more corn than our farms can produce. Farmers no longer need (if they ever did) the federal government to mandate the use of ethanol. And drivers no longer can afford ethanol subsidies, either.

Imported oil is a dead end, and an expensive one at that. It's time to try a different route.

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About The Author
Dr. Edwin Feulner is president of The Heritage Foundation, a Townhall.com Gold Partner, and co-author of Getting America Right: The True Conservative Values Our Nation Needs Today .
 
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Oil isn't the problem
The 150-200 years of oil in oil shale is just what is in Utah and 70% of the state is government owned land and should be mostly available for lease. However, as pointed out, the "greenies" have a fit when we talk about becoming independent of foreign oil because our deficit spending is helping lead us further into "one world government" and socialism on a world wide basis.

Canada is harvesting millions of barrels of oil from their oil sands (little different bonding than in oil shales). We have the ability but not the will.


your whole premise is in error
1. It does not cost more energy to produce ethanol than it makes. It is just not very efficent. On the micro scale it is more effecient than on the macro levels.
2. Most people are looking to supplement oil not replace it.
3. Corn is not currently a very good source because it is starchy and enzymes have difficult time breaking it down. There are other sources of sugar besides corn.
4. In the argument you talk about oil shale as being practical. Your reason is technology has and can improve. I wonder if you think that can happen with ethanol. Maybe develop better enzymes? It allways bothers me when when people write columns about things they know nothing about. It seems a extreemly worth while invesment to research and deveop rich sugar producing crops, ezymes capable of breaking down complex starches, yeast tollerant to high concentrations of alcohol, and methods to improve yeild.
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