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Wednesday, March 09, 2005
Ed Feulner :: Townhall.com Columnist
Courting trouble
by Ed Feulner
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It?s time for some changes at the Supreme Court. How about forcing all justices to retire at age 70? Even better, let?s dissolve the Court and let the Senate serve as the court of last resort.

Too extreme, you say? But these proposals would merely bring us into line with our allies in Canada and Britain. The Canadians have a mandatory retirement age for their judges, and in Britain the House of Lords serves as the nation?s highest court.

Oh, sure, these changes would be unconstitutional. But turnabout is fair play. The Supreme Court no longer restricts itself to following American law and the American Constitution, so why shouldn?t we make arbitrary, unconstitutional changes to the Court?

The latest example of judicial overreach came in this month?s Roper v. Simmons decision. By a 5-4 margin, the court ruled that states may not execute anyone who was younger than 18 at the time of his crime. No matter where you stand on the death penalty, as an American you should be troubled by the court?s rationale in this case.

In the majority decision, Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that there?s now a ?national consensus? against the use of the death penalty for juveniles. But his conclusion is based on what the dissent described as ?the flimsiest grounds.? Indeed, a majority of death penalty states authorize the punishment for 16- and 17-year olds who commit certain premeditated and aggravated murders. So much for a supposed national consensus.

But Kennedy went even further in his decision, noting the majority ?finds confirmation in the stark reality that the United States is the only country in the world that continues to give official sanction to the juvenile death penalty.?

Most Americans would say, ?So what?? It doesn?t matter what other countries do or what laws they pass. Americans are subject only to our laws and our Constitution.

Still, Kennedy seems proud of his reliance on international law. ?The overwhelming weight of international opinion against the juvenile death penalty is not controlling here, but provides respected and significant confirmation for the Court?s determination that the penalty is disproportionate punishment for offenders under 18,? he wrote.

Sadly, Kennedy wasn?t alone. In her dissenting opinion, Justice Sandra Day O?Connor noted that she also would be willing to cite international law if doing so suited her purpose. ?The existence of an inter­national consensus of this nature can serve to confirm the reasonableness of a consonant and genuine American consensus,? she wrote.

Justice Antonin Scalia?s dissent was the only opinion that made much sense. ?I do not believe that the meaning of our Eighth Amendment, any more than the meaning of other provisions of our Constitu­tion, should be determined by the subjective views of five Members of this Court and like-minded foreigners,? he wrote, in an opinion joined by Justice Clarence Thomas and Chief Justice William Rehnquist. Continued...

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About The Author
Dr. Edwin Feulner is president of The Heritage Foundation, a Townhall.com Gold Partner, and co-author of Getting America Right: The True Conservative Values Our Nation Needs Today .
 
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