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Monday, August 06, 2007
Donald Lambro :: Townhall.com Columnist
FISA needs a makeover
by Donald Lambro
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WASHINGTON -- One of the conclusions of the post-9/11 investigation into the terrorist attacks was that U.S. intelligence agencies had failed to connect the dots about the unfolding plot against us.

Nearly six years later, our lawmakers are still fighting over whether a key intelligence tool needed to connect those dots should be updated to track terrorist communications networking and help prevent the next attack against the United States.

It is a shameful story of partisan bickering, shortsighted antiwar ideologues and Democratic lawmakers who want to weaken the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978 under the specious claim that it violates American civil liberties.

All of this infighting ignores one unarguable reality: We have been kept safe since that dreadful day on Sept. 11, 2001, because of the steps that were taken to uncover what the terrorists are planning before they can carry out their deadly deeds.

One of the critical tools that has helped us to do this is FISA. It allows intelligence agencies, acting under a FISA court order, to intercept terrorist calls abroad as well as their calls to terrorist cells in the United States. Some intercepts were needed immediately, and President Bush, soon after 9/11, authorized warrantless intercepts as needed in order to protect national security.

The New York Times exposed the warrantless activities in 2005, and the Democrats in Congress and their fellow travelers in the American Civil Liberties Union went ballistic -- charging that Bush was illegally spying on Americans.

Unfortunately, Bush, in a gesture of compromise, said he would seek warrants from the FISA court, but denied he had done anything illegal. Indeed, in the past, the federal courts have upheld such authority under the president's inherent constitutional powers to protect the nation.

But as the Wall Street Journal editorialized recently, "This has turned out to be an enormous mistake that has unilaterally disarmed one of our best intelligence weapons in the war on terror."

The reason: In the era of fiber optics and high-speed telecom systems, hundreds of millions of foreign messages and calls are run through U.S. telecommunications networks. A call from a terrorist abroad that is run through our phone network becomes a domestic call, and thus comes under FISA's delayed, time-consuming court-order restrictions.

As the Journal reported, "FISA judges have been open to expediting warrants, as well as granting retroactive approval. But there are 11 judges in the FISA rotation, and some have been demanding that intelligence officials get permission in advance for wiretaps. This means missed opportunities and less effective intelligence."

Making matters worse, some telecommunications companies willingly cooperated with the National Security Agency (NSA), but were smacked by lawsuits and have stopped helping our intelligence agencies for fear of increased liability suits. All of this has cut into the terrorist communications we need to track on a daily basis to keep us safe. Michael McConnell, director of National Intelligence, told the Senate late last month: "We're actually missing a significant portion of what we should be getting."

This means that the FISA law, written in another technological era, needs updating and strengthening to deal with the network changes that terrorists are now exploiting as they plot their next attacks.

But the Democrats who control the legislative machinery of Congress have been dragging their feet every step of the way, resisting the kind of changes Bush has proposed to quickly conduct such intercepts. Continued...

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About The Author

Donald Lambro is chief political correspondent for The Washington Times.

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As I underestand it
... the bill's timing is related to the recent decision by a FISA court judge that surveillance of foreign communications that are routed through the US is NOT allowed under FISA. This is frankly a bad decision, but if it can prompt Congress to update the law it's not all bad news. FISA court decisions are not reported directly to the people, for good reason: they relate to intelligence sources and methods. We occasionally find out about them through politicians and (regrettably) the media.

As a retired Naval intelligence officer, I have two comments. First, FISA (from 1978) needs this technological update. It imperils no civil liberties of US citizens, and Democrats need to just git-R-done.
Second, I share the concern of Dave Stone about warrantless wiretapping of calls to and from persons in the US (who may or may not be American citizens -- and in fact, are usually not). We can't trust this authority in the hands of most administrations.

I believe FISA also needs to be updated to allow standing, routinely reviewed warrant categories, rather than requiring a warrant for each individual instance of a communication path. In 1978 that meant each instance of a subscription landline phone number; today it means otherwise untraceable prepaid cell phones, and wireless internet anywhere on the globe. However, I am not a friend of warrantless wiretapping when communications to and from the US (content, not just transmission path routing) are involved. Accountable oversight is essential – it's the methods of the oversight process that need updating.

Fergus
You haven't been seen aroundmuch, but DJ is certainly as you describe...typical. No sweat. You should be where I've been lately. Nice to "see" you around TH again. Need a barf bucket? GunnyG has a sweet supply!!
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