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Tuesday, December 18, 2007
David A. Ridenour :: Townhall.com Columnist
Hurricane Forecasters' 0-for-2 Record Reveals Limits of Climate Science
by David A. Ridenour
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With the official hurricane season now over, we now have a better idea of what 85%+ forecast certainty meant: Wrong 100% of the time.

In August, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecast a 85% probability there would be an "above normal" hurricane season.

This is the second year running the government hurricane forecast was wrong. This 0-2 record may tell us something about other similarly "certain" forecasts, such as those issued by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

If forecasters can't get hurricane projections right during hurricane season, why should we trust their forecasts for a hundred years from now?

NOAA had predicted 7-9 hurricanes and 3-5 major hurricanes, but there were just six hurricanes, only two of which were "major." There are "normally" six hurricanes, two major, and 11 named storms.

The sixth hurricane came only three days before the official end of the hurricane season, when NOAA's National Hurricane Center (NHC) quietly upgraded tropical storm Karen to hurricane status. The timing of the re-designation - at the moment hurricane season post-mortems were already running in newspapers throughout the country - may have struck some as a bit suspicious.

But National Hurricane Center spokesman Dennis Feltgen insists that the timing was purely coincidental.

"Its re-classification was not related to any particular time of the season," Feltgen told me. "NHC specialists are consummate professionals and would never name (or not name) a tropical cyclone for the sole purpose of verifying a product."

He was not able to cite another example, however, when such a re-classification came so close to the end of the season.

Even with Karen's change in status, the hurricane season was unusually quiet. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) Index, which measures storm duration and intensity, was just 70.54 this year, more than 20% below the median and a little over half of what NOAA predicted. Hurricanes Lorenzo and Humberto both had lower ACEs than any tropical storm in 2006, and the season's overall ACE - including the two category 5 hurricanes - was still less than the ACE of 2004's Hurricane Ivan all by itself.

NOAA did get the number of named storms right: There were 15 this year, four above what the agency considers normal and in the middle of the range projected. Unfortunately, "normal" doesn't mean a great deal.

For one thing, NOAA has changed the criteria for naming storms - most recently in 2002, when subtropical storms were named for the first time.

For another, only subtropical storms, tropical storms and hurricanes that are identified as such while they're occurring are named. Last year, one storm that should have been named was overlooked. In 1964, three tropical cyclones - equal to a quarter of such storms that year - weren't named.

And finally, there are vast differences in the quality of data available to NOAA over time, which makes "normal" difficult to ascertain.

NOAA's forecast last year was similarly dire - and even more off-target.

One wonders about the level of certainty bandied about by global warming forecasters.

The IPCC says it is very likely (greater than 90% certain) that precipitation in high latitudes will increase, the frequency of heat waves over most land areas will rise and the meridional overturning circulation (MOC) will slow during the 21st century. Slowing of the MOC is of particular concern, as it is the process that permits the ocean's warm upper waters to be transported to the far north and cool deep waters to be returned toward the equator resulting in more moderate climates.

If the IPCC's projections are anything like NOAA's, we have nothing to worry about.

Global warming alarmists have exploited NOAA and IPCC forecasts to frighten the public in hopes of increasing public support for economically-ruinous caps on U.S. carbon emissions. Continued...

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About The Author

David A. Ridenour is vice president of The National Center for Public Policy Research, a position he has held since 1986.

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Author Error
My apologies for the redundancy in my column. "Per hour" was included after "knots" inadvertently during a revision.

I do know the definition of "knots" even though I appreciate all the efforts to better educate me. :-) Guess I should have read it one more time.

Thanks!

--Author, "Hurricane Forecasters' 0-for-2 Record Reveals Limits of Climate Science"


Aurora,
Clearly you need get it in gear and do the Sun Dance up there, since it's dark all or most of the time now, no? ;)

It's December. It's SUPPOSED to be cold. July is SUPPOSED to be hot.

Wonder when (or if) the AGW lemmings will figure it out?

Just saw a segment on O'Reilly about a town in Massachussetts wherein the town "selectmen" have decreed the town Christmas lights be turned out to...drumroll...save the planet from Globull Warming!

Looks I just answered my own question...*sigh*


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