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Thursday, October 16, 2008
Carrie Schwab Pomerantz :: Townhall.com Columnist
Paying for College Later in Life
by Carrie Schwab Pomerantz
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Will the Dems' health care Christmas Present to America be an improvement or detriment to our health care system?


Do you ever think about going back to college? If so, you're not alone. Faced with today's economic challenges and the need for new and different job skills, many adults are considering some type of continuing education.

In community colleges, universities and graduate schools across the country, the age diversity on campuses is growing. A 2006 report from the American Association of State Colleges and Universities found that between 1993 and 2003 (the latest year of data available) one of the greatest increases in college enrollment was among those over the age of 50.

Going back to school can be exciting but expensive. Not only do you need to consider tuition, fees and books, but also ancillary costs such as child care and transportation. If you plan to take time off from work while you study, the decrease in income should be factored into your overall cost as well.

The numbers can add up pretty quickly, but don't be discouraged. With a little creative thinking and some research, you can find ways to help pay for education at any point in life.

WHERE TO GET INFORMATION

What's the first thing you'd tell a young person looking for financial aid? Get the information. The same advice applies to you. There are many places to look.

Start with your school. Many universities now offer financial aid specifically geared to re-entry or nontraditional students. Next, talk to your employer. If you're going back to school to enhance your work skills, your company may have tuition assistance available for employees.

If you are interested in a particular field, be sure to look into industry-specific scholarships. And don't forget your local community. There may be grants available through community associations or the chamber of commerce.

HELP FROM UNCLE SAM

While private loans and scholarships are definitely worth researching, there are several federal loans that offer lower interest rates and better repayment terms, depending on your financial situation. Some loans that may apply to nontraditional students include:

-- Stafford loans: The most common type of college loan funds, for both undergraduate and graduate students, has two varieties: subsidized loans (based on need) that defer interest on the loan for specified periods, and unsubsidized loans where need is not a factor. For both kinds of loans, you must be enrolled at least as a part-time student.

-- Federal Perkins Loans: A Federal Perkins Loan is low-interest for both undergraduate and graduate students with "exceptional" financial need. Aside from need, you must also be enrolled halftime to qualify.

These loans are just the tip of the iceberg. A school financial-aid counselor can help you explore other government-sponsored loans and grants. Visit http://studentaid.ed.gov for more information.

TAX ADVANTAGES

From tax-advantaged college savings plans to tax credits to tax-deductible tuition, the IRS offers a variety of aids and incentives to continue your education.

-- 529 College Savings Plans: Many parents turn to 529 plans to benefit from tax-free growth while saving for their kids' college. But you can also open a 529 plan for yourself. Most 529 plans require low minimum contributions and allow you to contribute monthly, so there's a plan for every budget. Earnings grow tax-free, and as long as you use the proceeds to pay for qualified education expenses -- tuition, room and board, books and anything required by the program -- you don't pay taxes on withdrawals; there are other state and federal tax issues to consider so it pays to do your homework ahead of time.

This can be a good solution if you're planning to return to school at a future date. An added benefit is being able to change the beneficiary of the plan at anytime. You can open a 529 for yourself and transfer it to your child -- or vice versa -- depending on who needs the funds for college.

-- Tuition tax credits: A tax credit allows you to subtract the amount of the credit from your federal income tax bill, dollar for dollar. Two credits that apply specifically to tuition and fees are: the Hope Tax Credit and the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit. Although there are different parameters for each tax credit, both have family income limits of between $47,000 and $57,000 for single filers and between $94,000 and $114,000 for joint filers. For eligibility specifics and how to claim the credit, consult IRS Publication 970 or talk to your tax adviser.

-- Tax deductions: A number of tax deductions for tuition, fees and student loan interest are all worth exploring. Once again, talk to your tax adviser. Every dollar saved is a dollar toward your education costs.

FINDING MONEY IN YOUR BACKYARD

If you're a homeowner fortunate enough to have equity in your home as well as a home equity line of credit, you may have a viable option for funding your education. In this case, you could most likely borrow at a favorable rate -- and the interest may be tax deductible.

And while I would never recommend borrowing against your retirement savings, you can, in fact, withdraw money from both a traditional and a Roth IRA without penalty for education expenses. However, you may be required to pay federal and state income tax on your withdrawals. All in all, although this might be a choice, I'd consider it a last resort.

FREE CLASSES FOR SENIORS

When it comes to saving money, age can be an advantage. And it's no different with ongoing education. There's a growing trend at colleges and universities: offering free classes to senior citizens. While stipulations regarding class enrollment or auditing versus taking a class for credit may exist, if you're interested in education for learning's sake, you just might be able to enrich your mind without draining your savings.

Going back to school can mean financial sacrifices, but it can also open the door to economic advancement. Statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau suggest that a person with a bachelor's degree can earn, on average, twice as much money as a high school graduate over the course of a lifetime. A person with a master's degree, on average, earns upward of 100 percent more a year than someone with a high school diploma.

Whether it's for job advancement, salary increase or personal enrichment, don't let finances keep you from pursuing your education goals. It may cost money to do it, but it may cost more in lost opportunity if you don't.

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About The Author

Carrie Schwab Pomerantz is a Motley Fool contributor.

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This is Timely
I'm 47 and have been debating whether or not to go back and get my degree. This is great information and comes at just the right time for me personally. Thanks.

Andy- if you still have a job
now is the time to go! I waited 'till my industry went belly up, and discovered that EVERY medium to large sized company expects applicants to have a B.A. This was not true when you and I were younger, but it is now.

I have also found that a single white adult like me has a really hard time getting financial aid, even though they seem eager to give it out to kiddies who live at home with mommie and daddy.

They counted the money from my 401k that I was living on as income, and I would literally had to be living on the street before I would qualify as a single adult.

All my life, I was happy to have my taxes go to help people with families, but the government is now taking my tax money and giving it away to people who have more than I do.

I tell everyone that NOW is the time to update your skills, before you have to.

Mountain Rose
I couldn't agree with you any more than I do now. Sound advise to Andy.

At 65, I'm now back in school working on my second degree - a degree in finance. My first degree was in business and IT, and it served me well in my business career. Having said that, these are troubled times for the economy and for the country, and I (actually all of us) need to get smarter with regard to economy, finance, and current accounting techniques.

There is a lot of good info in this article about taxes, and for me, the decision was made easier because of Maine's scholarship program for seniors at the state universities.

Great fun! Bit of work taking five courses, but great fun nevertheless.

Do it.

Bullseye!
Going back to get more education pays dividends. (I received my MDiv at 61!) But...the hidden bonus, is the positive self-esteem factor which is priceless!
If you can, go for it!

Help from Uncle Sam?
But I thought this was townhall? I thought there was a proposed moratorium on spending? I thought we were trotting out the "C" word any time the government spends money on its citizens?

I thought Palin said just today that the govt is "spending too much doggone money?"

You mean investing in the future is a good thing?

Solid.

Going to School Looks Pretty Now
With the job market and economy in the dumps, now is as good a time to go back to school as any if you can make it work financially. Great tips -- I linked this article on Gradspot.com.

Economically speaking
When you attend college, you confer external benefits on the rest of society. You are more likely to become a better citizen, less likely to commit a crime, and will probably pay a greater share of the tax bill.

So, it would seem logical that if the government wanted to increase taxes on the the People (which it invariably does), the government would make certain the People were as educated and successful as possible, so the People would pay more taxes.

Of course, once the government has properly educated the People, the People will understand what the government is doing with its tax revenues and will then stop the government corruption and wasteful spending.

As a result, the government doesn't really want us educated after all, or, alternatively, it wants to control what we, the People, get to learn. Hence our current poor government school systems.

And ultimately that takes us back to the observation that all education is self taught. It has to be that way, because it is to no-one else's direct benefit that we be well educated. Especially to the government's benefit.

Paradox or what?

The "You Need A Degree" Syndrome
Why should I have to spend thousands of dollars to obtain a degree to prove to a prosective employer that I am capable of doing clerical/office work which I have been doing for the past 25+ years? I work part-time, but with 2 daughters in college, I need to get a full-time job (my husband and I are trying to avoid student loans). I am not looking for a hot shot career or to be a CEO, just an ordinary office job. It seems every employer wants a candidate to have a degree, in the arrogantly mistaken impression that possessing a degree somehow makes the propective employee a better person. I would venture to say I am better-read and more knowledgable in more topics than the average college graduate of today. To top it off, the stupidest people I know have college degrees. By the way, Highlander Juan, I've managed to never commit a crime, I am a good citizen and I pay plenty of taxes. All this with only a high school diploma.

Carol NY Oct 16, 2008 - 8:34 PM EST

Carol, Thanks for your comments. I'm certain you are a good person, and you have obviously done well in training yourself on what is important in life.

Degrees and certifications are filters used by hiring people. You don't need a degree to become mature or well educated. In fact, degree programs sometimes prevent you from being well educated. Sounds paradoxical, doesn't it?

Having said that, let's look at the financial and/or accounting world and see what happens there.

If you approach a potential employer for a financial or accounting position and have an BA accounting degree and a current CPA certification, the employer knows two things about you: 1) you have the persistence to finish the job (i.e. commit the extended time needed to get the degree and the certification), and 2) he immediately knows by the degree and certification exactly what he can expect from you in level of knowledge and talent. It makes his job easier, and makes the interview shorter because of this knowledge baseline about you.

If, by chance, you have the same work experience at the BS/CPA guy referenced above, but no degree or certification, and you approach the same employer, how do you communicate to him in a short period of time what you know and how hard you are willing to work? How will he know for certain? You could be lying to him.

The employer has to make a short-term decision because he has a business to run, and so he will take the easier path and hire the guy with the degree and certification. The newly hired guy may be a crook, but things like this are sometimes difficult to determine at interview time.

So, I guess having the degree merely keeps you from being filtered out of a hiring opportunity, and will allow you to shift the interview conversation from you back to the company and to what they can offer YOU as a new hire.

I hope this is helpful.


The "You Need A Degree" Syndrome Part II
Thank you for your reply, Highlander Juan. I appreciate your insights. However, are you telling me employers don't read resumés and don't follow up on refernces just to save time?
I can understand needing a degree for an accounting position or some other technical jobs, but needing a degree just to do standard office/clerical work is absurd. To be honest, I can't imagine people with college degrees being willing to do the type of work I am seeking. I mean, after all, they have COLLEGE DEGREES. My resumé shows I stayed 13 years with my first employer (a major advertising agency, which hired me right out of high school, sans college degree), 3 years with my second (as a receptionist for my OB/GYN) and 11 years with my present one (as an administrative assistant at a local cooperative complex), leaving two of these jobs only to raise my daughters, who are now 20 and 18. It shows that I, too, am committed to what I do and that I must have been fairly competent in my duties or I would have been fired. It includes references who will verify what is in my resumé. Having a degree seems like a pretty expensive "filter" for a prospective employer or some Human Resources clerk to require just so he/she doesn't have to read someone's resumé. Unfortunately, what you have stated seems to be the prevailing attitude. We do not have thousands of dollars to spend on a degree, which, in actuality, is no guarantee of anything. I will continue to look for a job with an employer who is honest enough to understand experience "might" be just as valid as a degree. I live in New York City; there must be some opportunities out there. Wish me luck!

McCain can win with the economy issue!

The Economy is what most people are concerned about. McCain can win on the
economy if we promote a grass roots effort that will get the country angry at
the real culprits. If Republicans send out emails like I did to everyone on my
email address list, then McCain could win! Elected public officials will only
accept emails from their constituents.

Therefore I have access to only a few Republican politicians. If enough people
who receive this email will email their friends, Republican representatives at
every level from local to the president and every conservative talk show host
then America will get the message.



This was the message;

------------------------------------------------

I apologize for sending this unsolicited email, but I feel every American would
like to know who caused our financial collapse which is causing your 401k and
your home value to sink in value. We have been betrayed, not by the obvious
greed of the banks, but by our congressmen who caused this to happen.

Let’s not put the fox in charge of the hen house. Please view all six sections
of the very clearly produced video at the following link.



http://www.teleprompterpresident.com/2008/10/fnc-fbn-inves- 6.html

or google the phrase, telelprompter saving our economy.

See what clinton thinks!

http://www.teleprompterpresident.com/2008/10/shocking-vide- 1.html or google the phase "Teleprompter Covering Up The Fannie Mae".

------------------------------------------------

Bob Email- netc@comcast.net



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